全文获取类型
收费全文 | 885篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 3篇 |
机械仪表 | 2篇 |
轻工业 | 5篇 |
石油天然气 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 2篇 |
一般工业技术 | 7篇 |
冶金工业 | 861篇 |
原子能技术 | 1篇 |
自动化技术 | 2篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 1篇 |
2010年 | 1篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 174篇 |
1997年 | 118篇 |
1996年 | 94篇 |
1995年 | 54篇 |
1994年 | 58篇 |
1993年 | 49篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 97篇 |
1976年 | 127篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
1899年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有886条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
21.
IuM Evdokimov SG Skuridin SV Semenov VI Salianov GB Lortkipanidze 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,43(2):240-252
Abnormal optical properties of liquid-crystalline dispersions (phases) formed as a result of phase exclusion of double-stranded DNA and RNA from water-salt poly(ethylene glycol) solutions and X-ray parameters of these phases are compared. It is shown that the cholesteric packing of nucleic acid molecules is realized at the certain osmotic pressure of a solvent only. A comparison of the optical properties of liquid-crystalline phases (dispersions) to their X-ray parameters allows one to put forward a suggestion on various hydratation (fluctuation) regimes of the nucleic acid behaviour under the condensed phases formation and factors, influencing the mode of packing of these molecules in phases formed. It is shown as well, that immobilization of DNA cholesteric liquid-crystalline particles in the content of polymeric matrix is accompanied by the stabilization of these particles and, hence, their specific abnormal optical activity as well as by formation of particles having a structure, which corresponds to the "optically isotropic ordered liquid" without abnormal optical activity. Data on stabilization of the cholesteric structure of liquid-crystalline DNA dispersions by creation of polymeric chelate bridges between the neighbouring DNA molecules, fixed in the structure of liquid-crystalline dispersions, are shown. 相似文献
22.
Sequences of fast-folding model proteins (48 residues long on a cubic lattice) were generated by an evolution-like selection toward fast folding. We find that fast-folding proteins exhibit a specific folding mechanism in which all transition state conformations share a smaller subset of common contacts (folding nucleus). Acceleration of folding was accompanied by dramatic strengthening of interactions in the folding nucleus whereas average energy of nonnucleus interactions remained largely unchanged. Furthermore, the residues involved in the nucleus are the most conserved ones within families of evolved sequences. Our results imply that for each protein structure there is a small number of conserved positions that are key determinants of fast folding into that structure. This conjecture was tested on two protein superfamilies: the first having the classical monophosphate binding fold (CMBF; 98 families) and the second having type-III repeat fold (47 families). For each superfamily, we discovered a few positions that exhibit very strong and statistically significant "conservatism of conservatism"-amino acids in those positions are conserved within every family whereas the actual types of amino acids varied from family to family. Those amino acids are in spatial contact with each other. The experimental data of Serrano and coworkers [Lopez-Hernandez, E. & Serrano, L. (1996) Fold. Des. (London) 1, 43-55]. for one of the proteins of the CMBF superfamily (CheY) show that residues identified this way indeed belong to the folding nucleus. Further analysis revealed deep connections between nucleation in CMBF proteins and their function. 相似文献
23.
VI Zadorozhnaia 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,58(3):83-87
Materials are presented concerning the study of a possibility to use highly active carbon sorbent "Dnepr-MH" to liberate the tape water from enteroviruses. Investigations were carried out on the model of the vaccine strain of type-II poliovirus. The sorbent samples, most active in respect of the virus sorption and differing by benzene capacity, were determined. Optimal concentration of a sorbent has been established, pH and water temperature were chosen under which the sorption processes are more active. High efficiency of tape water deprive of enterovirus pollution with the help of the above sorbent is demonstrated in the experiment. 相似文献
24.
I.L. Glukhov V.D. Ovsiannikov 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2009,267(2):310-312
Rates Pnl of photoionization from Rydberg ns-, np-, nd-states of a valence electron in Cs, induced by black-body radiation, were calculated on the basis of the modified Fues model potential method. The numerical data were approximated with a three-term expression which reproduces in a simple analytical form the dependence of Pnl on the ambient temperature T and on the principal quantum number n. The comparison between approximate and exactly calculated values of the thermal ionization rate demonstrates the applicability of the proposed approximation for highly excited states with n from 20 to 100 in a wide temperature range of T from 100 to 10,000 K. We present coefficients of this approximation for the s-, p- and d-series of Rydberg states. 相似文献
25.
26.
VI Mitashov SA Luk'ianov OV Kazanskaia IuV Markitantova SM Dolgilevich IIu Snegovaia SL Zno?ko AS Mikaélian 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,(3):276-280
This paper constitutes a review of the methodical approaches allowing analysis of the mechanisms underlying development and differentiation. Progress in investigation of the mechanisms underlying embryogenesis is related to the discovery of genic families in the Drosophila genome, which are responsible for different periods of embryogenesis. The true revolution in studies of developmental mechanisms began with the application of molecular-genetic methods for analysis of Drosophila mutant lines. The clarification and analysis of the genes controlling regeneration is one of the most effective paths toward an understanding of the mechanisms underlying regeneration. No mutations affecting regeneration are, and the development of alternative (i.e., not based on mutation analysis) methods of discovery of the genes controlling regeneration is necessary for investigation of the genetic mechanisms of regeneration. The advantages and drawbacks of the two main approaches for discovery of the genes controlling regeneration are considered. The first approach is based on the production of a bank of sequences expressed in the regenerating structures and subsequent screening of the bank by the known probes. This approach also involves analysis of the structure, function, and expression pattern of the obtained homologs. The second approach is based on subtractive hybridization, which allows identification of the genes specifically expressed in the regenerating structures. This approach was made it possible to identify, for the first time, new genes specifically expressed during lens and retina regeneration in amphibians. 相似文献
27.
28.
29.
M Schlicker V Schnülle L Schneppel VI Vorob'ev W Engel 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,9(12):2313-2317
During spermiogenesis, the successive replacement of the somatic histones by basic proteins, the transition proteins and protamines, allows normal sperm nuclear condensation. It was suggested that disturbances in nuclear condensation may result in male infertility. Here we report the first molecular analysis of the structure of three genes which code for germ cell-specific nuclear proteins, namely protamine 1 (PRM1), protamine 2 (PRM2) and transition protein 1 (TNP1) in infertile men with disturbed sperm chromatin condensation. In 36 infertile men whose spermatozoa showed a positive reaction with aniline blue, which is an indication for the presence of histones in the nuclei, the complete nucleotide sequences of the coding regions and 5' and 3' untranslated regions of the three genes were evaluated. In addition, 10 infertile patients with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia were studied in the same way, as well as nine infertile patients whose spermatozoa showed a reduction of the protamine 2 content. We did not detect any mutation in the three genes in any of the patients. We assume that the disturbances in the sperm chromatin condensation of our patients, and those described in the literature, are not primarily due to mutations in the genes for PRM1, PRM2 and TNP1. 相似文献
30.
VI Tselu?ko NA Kravchenko IV Shut' VI Cherkashina 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,28(5):73-77
Restriction fragment length polymorphism of the apo-B gene at the Xbal restriction site was detected. The association between RFLP of the apo-B gene and the level of lipid metabolism indices was revealed. The levels of total cholesterol LDLP CH and atherogenicity coefficient were significantly higher in homozygotes with this restriction site (X2X2) than in homozygotes X1X1 and heterozygotes. 相似文献