Growth rate of malignant tumors of the large intestine

The rates of colonic tumor growth were studied on the basis of evaluation of the case histories of 19 cancer patients in whom dynamic endocolonoscopy had been carried out. In some cases, malignant tumors appeared in the colon within 12 months after previous colonoscopy. Tumors were under 2.0 cm in size and were not accompanied by any clinical symptoms. Repeated endoscopic examinations performed within a period of 1-3 years detected large tumors which caused the constriction of colonic lumen. Clinical symptoms developed in such patients approximately 1-4 months prior to tumor detection. It is concluded that although the rates of growth of colonic malignancies are rather high, tumorigenesis is preceded by a long-term stage of preclinical disease.     

The effects of anemia on heme synthesis parameters during lead exposure

The effects of anemia during lead exposures were studied using an infant baboon animal model. When the hemoglobin concentration was reduced to less than 70% of normal, a marked blood lead increase was observed and the free erythrocyte porphyrin value, aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity and reticulocyte counts increased. Special emphasis should be placed on nutritional effects in lead exposures.     

Evaluation of solution schemes for nonlinear structures

This paper investigates solution schemes of the type that can be implemented in general purpose computer codes for nonlinear finite element analysis. A very flexible solution strategy is discussed, in which a variety of solution schemes can be implemented by specifying the values of certain solution control parameters. A number of nonlinear structures with diverse nonlinear characteristics are selected and each is analyzed using different solution schemes. The results and solution efficiency are then compared to provide guidance in the selection of the most appropriate solution procedures for various types of nonlinear behavior.     

Effect of hypoxemia on the erythropoietic activity of organs during perfusion

Hypoxemia (45-minute) influence in vivo on erythropoietic activity of the kidney, liver, spleen, and sternum was studied by normoxemic perfusion of the isolated organs. The erythropoietic activity proved to increase after 6-hour perfusion of the liver; this confirmed the participation of this organ in the extrarenal secretion of the erythropoietic factor.     

Interaction of L-glutamic acid with human T-lymphocytes

A specific interaction of [3H]Glu with T lymphocytes from the blood of healthy donors (Kd = 0.236 microM) was revealed and described. It was found that unlabeled quisqualate, a structural analogue of L-glutamic acid, and unlabeled dipeptides Ala-Glu, Glu-Ala, and Glu-Glu competitively inhibit the specific binding of [3H]Glu to T lymphocytes (with Ki 0.19, 2.4, 3.4, and 1.2 microM, respectively). Binding experiments with conjugates of labeled and unlabeled glutamic acid with dextran showed that the receptors of [3H]Glu are localized on the outer surface of the plasma membrane of T lymphocytes.     

The regulatory mechanisms of the blood respiratory function in iron-deficiency anemias

Experience of vascular thrombosis prophylaxis and treatment after reconstructive operation conduction on abdominal aorta and peripheral arteries in 244 patients, including 112 of them immediately after the operation, 32-up to one year time, 100-in long-term follow-up period was summarized. Main aetiological cause for thrombosis occurrence immediately after the operation were technical and tactical failures committed during its conduction, in the early postoperative period-the neointima hyperplasia in the anastomosis area, in late terms-the blood outflow disorder from the reconstructed segment due to the atherosclerosis progression. Original methods of reoperation conduction for the transplant thrombosis and the outflow arteries reconstruction were proposed. Mortality lowering from 8.8 to 5.3% and the extremity revascularization occurrence, in 75% of patients immediately after the operation and in 84%-in long-term period was promoted owing to tactics of postoperative thrombosis treatment elaborated.