邻苯二甲酸氢钾-硼酸盐电解液中AZ91D镁合金的阳极氧化(英文)

研究 AZ91D 镁合金在邻苯二甲酸氢钾-硼酸盐碱性环保型电解液中的阳极氧化行为。考察邻苯二甲酸氢钾对阳极氧化膜层性能的影响,并利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X 射线衍射(XRD)、动电位极化和电化学阻抗(EIS)进行分析表征。结果表明,邻苯二甲酸氢钾的浓度对阳极氧化成膜过程,氧化膜的表面形貌、厚度、相结构和耐腐蚀性能都有重要影响。在硼酸盐电解液中加入适量的邻苯二甲酸氢钾以后,制得的阳极氧化膜表面光滑、致密,与镁合金基体的结合力强,具有优异的耐腐蚀性能。     

SBR的纳米级分散对聚丙烯力学性能的影响

利用ISBS方法制备PP/纳米SBR复合材料。通过SEM和力学性能测试,研究了纳米SBR在复合材料中的分散状况,并考察了不同纳米SBR的添加对PP力学性能的影响。结果表明:纳米SBR在基体PP中实现了纳米级分散;且纳米SBR的添加量为7%时,复合材料PP/纳米SBR的力学性能最佳,其中缺口冲击强度提高了80%。     

ABS塑料三价黑铬电镀工艺与故障处理

介绍了ABS塑料电镀三价黑铬的工艺流程,主要包括除油,亲水,粗化,中和,预浸,催化,加速,化学镀镍,活化,镀铜,微蚀,镀光亮镍,镀三价黑铬,钝化和烘干.给出了三价黑铬镀液的配方,阐述了各组分的作用及工艺奈件对镀层的影响,介绍了常见故障的处理方法.     

电石装置供电系统的改进

宁夏西部聚氯乙烯有限公司在电石装置供电系统中安装过电压吸收装置、限流电抗器和接地消弧自动跟踪补偿装置,避免了供电系统过电压、短路电流和电容电流对电气设备的危害,生产1 t电石耗电量由3 579.25 kW·h降到3 553.89 kW·h.     

机构输入与识别系统的研究——机构创新设计系统研究之三

介绍了机构创新设计系统以两种方式输入简图作为构型设计的原形。一种是在系统界面环境直接点击专用菜单绘制简图；一种方式是由设计者提供手绘草图或图纸，通过图像处理和模式识别技术，实现草图的获取，转化为系统机构绘制单元组成的简图。机构生成模块对简图可以进行自动识别纠错，保证机构的合理性，得到完整的机构信息。机构输入系统的实现，奠定了机构创新设计的自动化、智能化基础。     

Super sweet corn hybrid sh2 adaptability for industrial canning process

The super sweet corns Krispy king, Victor and 324 (sh2 hybrids) were evaluated to determine their adaptabilities to the industrial canning process as whole kernels. All these hybrids and Bonanza (control) were sown in San Joaquín (Carabobo, Venezuela), harvested and canned. After 110 days storage at room temperature they were analyzed to be compared physically, chemically and sensorially with Bonanza hybrid. Results did not show significant differences among most of the physical characteristics, except for percentage of broken kernels which was higher in 324 hybrid. Chemical parameters showed significant differences (P < 0.05) comparing each super sweet hybrid with Bonanza. The super sweet hybrids presented a higher sugar content and soluble solid of the brine than Bonanza, also a lower pH. The super sweet whole kernel presented a lower soluble solids content than Bonanza but they were not significant (Krispy king and 324). Appearance, odor and overall quality were the same for super sweet hybrids and Bonanza (su). Color, flavor and sweetness were better for 324 than all the other hybrids. Super sweet hybrids presented a very good adaptation to the canning process, having as an advantage that doesn't require sugar addition in the brine and a very good texture (firm and crispy).     

Pattern formation in chick feather development: distribution of beta 1-integrin in normal and scaleless embryos

We have examined the immunolocalization of beta 1-integrin during feather development in the spino-lumbar tract of the backskin from normal and scaleless chick embryos. beta 1-integrin appears during early feather development in three distinct phases which correspond to important developmental events. The first phase (5-5 1/2 days of incubation; Hamburger and Hamilton [H.H.] stage 27) represents the period prior to the formation of dermis. During this phase, beta 1-integrin antiserum labels mesenchymal cells located in the central region of the spino-lumbar tract where the initiation site for feather development is located. The second phase (5 1/2-7 1/2 days of incubation; H.H. stages 28-32) corresponds to the period during which dermis is formed. The cells that make up the dermis are readily distinguished by their lack of beta 1-integrin immunostaining. The third phase (7 1/2-10 days of incubation; H.H. stages 33-36) begins with the sudden appearance of beta 1-integrin in the central and lateral regions of the dermis. The pattern of beta 1-integrin immunostaining in scaleless backskin becomes different from that of normal backskin during this phase. In normal backskin the dermal condensations of feather germs are not labeled with the beta 1-integrin antiserum. This produces a heterogeneous immunostaining pattern very similar to the pattern seen for Type I collagen (Mauger et al. [1982] Dev. Biol. 94:93-105). In contrast, homogeneous immunostaining is observed in the dermis of scaleless backskin. The initial time of appearance, manner of appearance, and pattern of integrin expression in the third phase suggest that beta 1-integrin may be involved in the stabilization of the feather pattern. We also observed the appearance of beta 1-integrin on the epidermal basal cells during the time of feather follicle formation. The beta 1-integrin antiserum reacts strongly with the baso-lateral surfaces of normal basal cells, yet the basal surfaces of the scaleless basal cells are unstained. This lack of immunostaining along the basal surfaces of the scaleless basal cells may relate to the abnormal adhesion between the epidermis and dermis in scaleless backskin.     

Color-coded measures of myocardial velocity throughout the cardiac cycle by tissue Doppler imaging to quantify regional left ventricular function

TDI is a new echocardiographic technique that calculates and displays color-coded myocardial velocity on-line. To determine the feasibility of endocardial velocity throughout the cardiac cycle as a means to quantify regional function, 20 normal subjects aged 30 +/- 5 years and 12 patients with heart disease aged 62 +/- 17 years were studied with a prototype TDI system. TDI M-mode images were acquired by using a multicolored velocity map (display range, -30 to 30 mm/sec; temporal resolution, 90 Hz). Color-coded velocity data were then converted to numeric values off-line at 50 msec intervals. Posterior wall velocities throughout the cardiac cycle by TDI were closely correlated with velocity calculations from the first derivative of routine digitized M-mode tracings (group mean r = 0.88 +/- 0.03, SEE = 7.0 +/- 1.1 mm/sec). Anteroseptal TDI color-coded systolic velocity occurred 164 +/- 84 msec from the onset of the electrocardiographic QRS compared with 203 +/- 33 msec in the posterior wall (P < 0.05) in normal subjects, consistent with normal electrical activation. Significant differences in systolic and diastolic posterior wall TDI velocity data were observed in patients with hypokinetic or akinetic segments assessed by independent routine study when compared with normal controls. Calculated systolic and early diastolic posterior wall TDI indexes correlated significantly with percentage of wall thickening. Of abnormal anteroseptal segments, TDI systolic time velocity integrals were significantly different than normal and correlated with percentage of wall thickening. TDI has potential to quantitatively assess regional left ventricular function.