基于最小生成树的LEACH路由算法研究

设计能量有效的路由协议以延长网络生存周期,提供优化可靠的网络服务成为资源有限的无线传感器网络研究的核心问题.为了节省无线传感器网络整体能耗,基于最小生成树理论,提出建立数据汇聚的最小能耗树.通过仿真比较.新的路由算法较优于传统LEACH路由算法.该路由算法能够延长网络生存周期,有效节省网络总能耗.     

一种改进的模拟退火算法

讨论了传统模拟退火算法的原理、求解过程,详细地分析了它存在的局限,简单叙述了模拟退火算法中关键参数对该算法性能的影响,并给出了该算法的可行的改进方案.提出了一个改进的模拟退火算法.在该改进算法中,为避免遗失当前最优解,增加了记忆功能,将当前最好的状态记忆下来,从而使得模拟退火算法成为一种智能化算法;设计了一个自适应温度更新函数,并设置双阈值使得在尽量保持最优性的前提下减少计算量.最后用改进前后的两个算法来解决一个非线性寻找组合最优问题,实验证明改进后的模拟退火算法是高效的.     

基于TerraExplorer Pro的三维城市浏览系统开发

信息技术的发展大大推动了传统的二维地理信息系统的研究成果向三维空间的拓展,三维城市浏览系统作为城市三维地理信息系统的重要组成部分,基于三维可视化和地理信息系统等技术实现城市的三维浏览.TerraExplorer Pro是Skyline软件中的一个组件,具有快速显示三维海量数据的优势.利用TerraExplorer Pro在三维显示、浏览及开发等方面的优势,探究构建城市三维浏览系统的方法,并基于TerraEzplorer Pro二次开发三维城市浏览系统,旨在为城市三维地理信息系统搭建初步显示平台.     

远程教育技术规范XML文档关系数据库存储技术

针对在远程教育技术规范的XML绑定文档中,经常使用元素嵌套,强调数据的层次性、顺序性等特点,提出了一套基于Schema模式的将规范的XML绑定文档存储到关系数据库中的解决方案.该方案在存储文档时,通过建立元素表保存模式的信息,确保了元素的完整性,并在嵌套元素的数据表中添加Layer属性列,以表明元素的嵌套关系,保证了数据的有序性,避免数据在存储和恢复时产生混乱.对数据的存储做了详细的描述.     

A class of classification and regression methods by multiobjective programming

An extensive review for the recent developments of multiple criteria linear programming data mining models is provided in this paper. These researches, which include classification and regression methods, are introduced in a systematic way. Some applications of these methods to real-world problems are also involved in this paper. This paper is a summary and reference of multiple criteria linear programming methods that might be helpful for researchers and applications in data mining.     

一种主动感知的纹理图像检索方法(英文)

基于Contourlet变换和支持向量机提出了一种新的纹理图像检索方法。在这种方法中,能量和广义高斯分布参数被用做Contourlet子带图像的特征。通过这种表示,提出了由一类和二类支持向量机组成的两阶段检索算法来完成感知相似性测度。通过具有640个纹理图像的VisTex库和具有1760个纹理图像的Brodatz库证明了所提方法的有效性。实验结果表明,对于这两个纹理库,新的纹理图像检索方法的平均检索率分别达99.38%和98.07%。     

Reducing control points in lofted B-spline surface interpolation using common knot vector determination

A new algorithm for reducing control points in lofted surface interpolation to rows of data points is presented in this paper. The key step of surface lofting is to obtain a set of compatible B-spline curves interpolating each row. Given a set of points and their parameterization, a necessary and sufficient condition is proposed to determine the existence of interpolating B-spline curves defined on a given knot vector. Based on this condition, we first properly construct a common knot vector that guarantees the existence of interpolating B-spline curves to each row of points. Then we calculate a set of interpolating B-spline curves defined on the common knot vector by energy minimization. Using this method, fewer control points are employed while maintaining a visually pleasing shape of the lofted surface. Several experimental results demonstrate the usability and quality of the proposed method.     

A numerically stable fragile watermarking scheme for authenticating 3D models

This paper analyzes the numerically instable problem in the current 3D fragile watermarking schemes. Some existing fragile watermarking schemes apply the floating-point arithmetic to embed the watermarks. However, these schemes fail to work properly due to the numerically instable problem, which is common in the floating-point arithmetic. This paper proposes a numerically stable fragile watermarking scheme. The scheme views the mantissa part of the floating-point number as an unsigned integer and operates on it by the bit XOR operator. Since there is no numerical problem in the bit operation, this scheme is numerically stable. The scheme can control the watermark strength through changing the embedding parameters. This paper further discusses selecting appropriate embedding parameters to achieve good performance in terms of the perceptual invisibility and the ability to detect unauthorized attacks on the 3D models. The experimental results show that the proposed public scheme could detect attacks such as adding noise, adding/deleting faces, inserting/removing vertices, etc. The comparisons with the existing fragile schemes show that this scheme is easier to implement and use.     

基于RM-ODP的模型复用框架OMRF

基于RM-ODP标准以及Web services技术,提出了基于Web应用的开放的模型复用框架OMRF,从企业视图、信息视图、计算视图、工程视图、技术视图五个层面给出了该框架的主要内容,分析了基于该框架的模型复用开发应用模式,阐述了基于该框架的具体研究问题,对提高模型复用与集成能力具有一定参考价值.     

基于读写特征的总线分布式同步算法

为了解决分布式系统在总线网络中的读写同步问题,提出了基于读写特征的同步算法。该算法通过区分读写特征提高算法的并发度;通过哈希运算将分布式同步问题转化为单节点同步问题,提高了算法的性能,减少了所需的消息数;通过消息转发等方式,缩短了算法的响应延迟。性能分析和仿真试验表明,该算法有较低的消息复杂度和时间复杂度。