Low linolenate and commercial soybean oils diminish serum HDL cholesterol in young free-living adult females

OBJECTIVE: A mutant soybean line (A16) low in linolenic acid content (2% of oil by weight) was developed to increase oil oxidative stability. It was unknown whether serum lipid and lipoprotein concentrations in humans would be affected should A16 soybean oil (A16 oil) replace commercial soybean oil in diets. This study was conducted to examine the hypothesis that in free-living normolipidemic women, the consumption of A16 oil at approximately 10% of energy intake (en%) would not affect serum lipids and lipoproteins differently than would the consumption of the same amount of a commercial soybean oil with 7% of linolenic acid content. DESIGN: Fifteen free-living female college students consumed the soybean oil daily with regular meals for 9 weeks in different orders, with each test oil being eaten for 3 weeks. During the study, 13 en% was provided by each test oil and a total of 35 en% was from dietary fat. Serum concentrations of total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL cholesterol), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL cholesterol) and triacylglycerides (TAG) were measured. Serum total fatty acid patterns were analyzed as well. RESULTS: Each of the three test oils decreased serum total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and TAG concentrations from the baseline values. The feeding of A16 and commercial soybean oils decreased serum HDL cholesterol significantly compared with coconut oil (p < 0.05). Dietary inclusion of coconut oil increased serum myristic acid significantly more than did either soybean oil (p < 0.01). Serum arachidonic acid concentrations were significantly greater with A16 consumption than with commercial soybean oil consumption (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: A16 and commercial soybean oils both diminished serum HDL cholesterol. Although the fatty acid composition differed between the two soybean oils, A16 oil and commercial oil had similar effects on serum concentrations of lipoproteins and lipids. With increased oxidative stability, A16 oil is a good alternative to commercial soybean oil.     

轧机主传动直流电动机通风冷却系统的设计与应用

通过实例简述了扎机主传动直流电动机通风冷却系统的风机选择原则,方法及其风机房,风机基础和通风管略的设计与应用。     

壳聚糖负载稀土化合物催化环氧乙烷与环氧丙烷共聚合反应研究

研究以壳聚糖(Cs)作为高分子金属催化剂载体,制得负载稀土金属化合物的高分子金属催化剂,应用于环氧乙烷(BO)和环氧丙烷(PO)的共聚合反应.研究发现以三异丁基铝(Al(i-Bu)3)为助催化剂,乙酰丙酮(Acac)为第三组分时,该体系的催化活性高达192 kg*copolymer/mol*Y,比非负载型稀土催化体系活性提高1个数量级以上.环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的竞聚率r 1(EO)、r 2(PO)分别为2.75±0.02和0.55±0.01;并用13C-NMR谱和DSC谱对共聚物结构进行了表征.     

添加物对Fe_2O_3超微粒的稳定作用

粒子的尺寸直接关系着气敏元件性能的好坏．为了防止Ｆｅ２Ｏ３超微粒在气敏元件烧结过程中长大，我们在纯Ｆｅ２Ｏ３中掺入５ｍｏｌ％碱土金属离子，利用ＸＲＤ和ＴＥＭ系统研究了掺杂物对Ｆｅ２Ｏ３超微粒子的稳定作用，并对由掺杂引起的Ｆｅ２Ｏ３电学性质的变化作了初步探讨．     

Analysis of the drude model in metallic films

A method, believed to be new, to simulate Drude parameters for collective oscillation of the free carriers in metallic films is proposed. Plasma resonance frequency and relaxation were simulated simultaneously from both the real and the imaginary parts of the dielectric function of a metallic film after consideration of their correlation in the Drude model. As examples, the contributions of the electrons in Ag films and of the free carriers in metallic silicide, NbSi(2) and TaSi(2), films have been studied.     

Application of selective implantation in Al0.5Ga0.5As/In0.25Ga0.75As/GaAs pseudomorphic single quantum wire structures

A pseudomorphic Al0.5Ga0.5As/In0.25Ga0.75As/GaAs asymmetric quantum wire (QWR) structure was grown on GaAs V-grooved substrate by low pressure metal organic vapor phase epitaxy. The formation of crescent shaped QWRs at the bottom of the V-grooves was confirmed by both transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The temperature dependence of PL spectra demonstrated a fast decrease of the sidewall quantum well PL intensity with increasing temperature, which originates from relaxation of carriers from well to wire region. The self-aligned dual implantation technique was successfully used to selectively disable the adjacent quantum structures. Decrease of the PL intensity of QWR at 8 K was observed after selective implantation, which resulted from a decreased number of carriers relaxed from adjacent quantum structures.     

Effect of carrier screening on ZnO-based resistive switching memory devices

The carrier screening effect occurs commonly in dielectric materials. It reduces the electric potential gradient, thus negatively affecting the functionality of resistive random access memory (RRAM) devices. An Au/ZnO film/Al-doped ZnO device fabricated in this work exhibited no resistive switching (RS), which was attributed to the carrier screening effect. Therefore, annealing was used for alleviating the screening effect, significantly enhancing the RS property. In addition, different on/off ratios were obtained for various bias values, and the screening effect was accounted for by investigating electron transport mechanisms. Furthermore, different annealing temperatures were employed to modulate the free carrier concentration in ZnO films to alleviate the screening effect. The maximal on/off ratio reached 10⁵ at an annealing temperature of 600 °C, yielding the lowest number of free carriers and the weakest screening effect in ZnO films. This work investigates the screening effect in RS devices. The screening effect not only modulates the characteristics of memory devices but also provides insight into the mechanism of RS in these devices.

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介质薄膜的透射光谱测量及其光学参数的分析

介绍介质薄膜透射光谱的测量以及基于分析薄膜透射光谱的计算薄膜光学参数的方法。对制备在玻璃基板上的二氧化钛、二氧化硅和氧化锌薄膜进行了可见光谱区的透射比测量，并用包络线方法和最优化方法对这些透明薄膜的光学参数进行了计算和分析。着重讨论了最优化方法在分析薄膜光学参数中的应用及其误差分析。此外，还对包络线方法和最优化方法进行了比较。