谈插图在流行音乐CD封套设计中的应用

文章分析了插图在流行音乐CD封套设计中广泛应用的原因,对CD封套设计中的插图三个显著特点:时尚性、形式多元化、视觉艺术化进行了重点分析与讨论,证实插图在流行音乐CD封套设计中的优势所在,阐释了其美学价值和商业价值。     

教育资源网格中资源的描述与组织技术

网格中的资源发现是网格研究的重要问题.文中主要针对教育资源网格中的资源发现,而教育资源网格中资源的描述和组织技术是资源发现的基础.通过分析国家<基础教育教学资源元数据规范>,采用资源描述框架来描述教育资源和资源请求,用索引链表的存储方式来组织教育资源.通过与其他结构的比较分析,证明了索引链表结构能减少查询次数,适应网格环境的动态性和异构性,更有利于资源发现.     

基于边缘方向直方图的H.264帧内预测快速算法

H.264/AVC是最新的视频编码标准,和以往的标准相比,它具有更高的压缩性能.H.264/AVC采用了非标准方法率失真优化(RDO,Rate Distortion Optimization)技术,提高编码性能的同时也使得计算复杂度大大增加,难以适应实时性要求较高的场合.为了降低帧内预测模式选择的复杂度,在Pan算法的基础上提出了快速模式选择新算法.对Pan的基于边缘方向直方图的快速算法进行了改进;同时,结合色度预测模式与亮度预测模式的相关性,以及Intra16×16与Intra4×4的相关性,从而降低了模式选择的计算复杂度.实验结果表明,该方法在PSNR和码率基本不变的情况下,编码时间大大缩短.     

基于Web标准的信息港研究

数字城市是以Internet为平台的,实现空间信息互操作为核心的城市信息管理系统,却受到跨行业应用的基础数据不同组织形式制约.数据的组织与表现松耦合关系是实现空问信息互操作的重要环节,也是适应语义网络计算标准的要求.Web标准将页面行为与表现分开,为信息港实现资源的一体化管理,满足用户按需的3A(Anybody,Anytime,Any-where)可视化服务,达到开放、共享根本目标提供了架构和实现的途径,同时隐含了制约信息港门户性能的关键问题和解决途径.     

Top-down proteomic analysis by MALDI-TOF profiling: Concentration-independent biomarkers

Although numerous protein biomarkers have been correlated with advanced disease states, no new clinical assays have been developed. Goals often anticipate disease-specific protein changes that exceed values among healthy individuals, a property common to acute phase reactants. This review considers somewhat different approaches. It focuses on intact protein isoform ratios that present a biomarker without change in the total concentration of the protein. These will seldom be detected by peptide level analysis or by most antibody-based assays. For example, application of an inexpensive method to large sample groups resulted in observation of several polymorphisms, including the first structural polymorphism of apolipoprotein C1. Isoform distribution of this protein was altered and was eventually linked to increased obesity. Numerous other protein isoforms included C- and N-terminal proteolysis, changes of glycoisoform ratios and certain types of sulfhydryl oxidation. While many of these gave excellent statistical correlation with advanced disease, clinical utility was not apparent. More important may be that protein isoform ratios were very stable in each individual. Diagnosis by longitudinal analysis of the same individual might increase sensitivity of protein biomarkers by 20-fold or more. Protein changes that exceed the range of values found among healthy individuals may be uncommon.     

Biometric recognition using 3D ear shape

Previous works have shown that the ear is a promising candidate for biometric identification. However, in prior work, the preprocessing of ear images has had manual steps and algorithms have not necessarily handled problems caused by hair and earrings. We present a complete system for ear biometrics, including automated segmentation of the ear in a profile view image and 3D shape matching for recognition. We evaluated this system with the largest experimental study to date in ear biometrics, achieving a rank-one recognition rate of 97.8 percent for an identification scenario and an equal error rate of 1.2 percent for a verification scenario on a database of 415 subjects and 1,386 total probes.     

Batch RNAi selector: a standalone program to predict specific siRNA candidates in batches with enhanced sensitivity

RNA interference (RNAi) is a popular and effective method for silencing gene expression. siRNAs should be gene-specific and effective to achieve specific and potent gene silencing. However, most currently available siRNA design programs are web-based programs that either require each sequence be submitted individually, making large-batch analyses difficult to conduct, or only provide limited options for searching off-target candidates (e.g. NCBI-BLAST). We have developed a stand-alone, enhanced RNAi design program that overcomes these shortcomings. We have implemented WU-BLAST, FASTA and SSEARCH homology searches for siRNA candidates to improve gene specific siRNA selection and to identity siRNA candidates that could lead to off-target gene silencing. We also included many new features such as siRNA score calculation and calculation of siRNA internal stability to help select highly potent siRNAs. This program is freely available for academic and commercial use (), and can be installed and run on any Linux machine. Our program automates the search for siRNAs and the resulting data files including a list of siRNA primers with scores and database search results for each siRNA candidate are stored locally for easy retrieval and inspection when needed.     

中点偏移算法构建分形山的病态值分析及解决

本文在对大量数据进行检验的基础上,对建分形山的中点偏移算法及其参数进行了分析,并发现病态值的出现,经分析后,提出解决方案。     

PLC在钢坯温度自动监控系统中的应用

提出了一种以PC＋PLC结构组成的钢坯温度自动监控系统,并对该系统的构成、功能作了介绍。较详细地讨论了系统中PLC的程序设计,包括对AD模块的编程技术;给出了相应的PLC梯形图程序。     

为移动代理构造一个安全运行虚环境

移动代理在其执行和迁移过程中涉及到的安全问题就是保护主机不受恶意代理的攻击,其中一个重要方面就是将由程序员的编程错误而造成的危险降到最低。这主要是通过代理程序设计语言来保证的。将代理程序限制在某个安全环境内执行－即为代理程序构造一个安全的运行虚环境为实现代理的安全性提供了基础。提出了一个有效地构造安全运行虚环境的算法。