45钢表面Ni/WC复合熔覆层的形成机制

采用真空熔覆技术在45钢表面制备Ni +WC复合熔覆层并进行阶段性取样,研究镍基复合涂层的形成机制。结果表明：在45钢表面生成与基体冶金熔合、WC硬质颗粒分布均匀的Ni基复合熔覆层。整个熔覆层由4 mm厚的复合层、1 mm厚的过渡层、20 μm厚的扩散熔合区以及250 μm厚的扩散影响区组成。复合层区由WC和分解形成的富W复相碳化物包围在Ni颗粒周围组成;复合熔覆层的主要组成相有γ-Ni固溶体、Cr₇C₃、Ni_2.9Cr_0.7Fe_0.36、Cr₂₃C₆、Ni₃Fe、Ni₃Si、Ni₃B、W₂C以及C等;真空熔覆过程包括：镍基合金颗粒达到熔点(900℃)前升温阶段颗粒间微烧结颈的形成、升温达到熔点(1020℃)开始的镍基合金颗粒熔融以及保温阶段(1060℃)的熔合扩散与WC颗粒微区位置的调整。     

虚拟软件企业合作伙伴选择多智能体仿真研究

虚拟软件企业能否成功很大程度上取决于其组建过程,而组建过程中关键的环节是选择合适的合作伙伴。因此将虚拟软件企业合作伙伴选择问题作为研究对象,分析了其微观作用机制,采用多智能体建模与仿真方法,建立了合作伙伴选择多智能体模型,设计了相应的仿真实验,研究了不同决策目标下的合作伙伴选择机制。研究表明,成本最低法、工期最短法和质量最优法这3种单目标决策方法能够达到各种决策目标的最优化,但是稳定性较差;综合最佳法这种多目标决策方法能够实现软件项目总工期和总质量之间的平衡,并且稳定性较好。     

NC图形验证与仿真技术的研究概况

数控程序图形验证与仿真技术的研究对保证加工质量提高加工效率具有重要意义,同时也是虚拟制造技术的主要研究内容之一,该文从国外NC几何验证、NC物理验证以及我国的NC图形验证三个方面对NC图形验证技术的发展概况作了较全面的论述,并指出其中存在的不足和尚待解决的问题。最后提出一种新的复杂曲面NC图形验证的体系结构。     

Wear performance of Ni/ZrO<Subscript>2</Subscript> infiltrated composite layer

The Ni/ZrO2 was used as raw materials to fabricate the surface infiltrated composite layer with 1-4 mm thickness on cast steel substrate through vacuum infiltrated casting technology. The microstructure indicated that the infiltrated composite layer included surface composite layer and transition layer. Wear property was investigated under room temperature and 450 ℃. The results indicated that the abrasion volume of substrate was 8 times that of the infiltrated composite layer at room temperature. The friction coefficient of infiltrated composite layer decreased with the increasing load. The wear resistance of infiltrated composite layer with different ZrO2 contents had been improved obviously under high temperature. The friction coefficient of infiltrated composite layer was decreased comparing with that at room temperature. The oxidation, abrasive and fatigue abrasion was the main wear mechanism at room temperature. Oxidation abrasion, fatigue wear and adhesive wear dominated the wearing process under elevated temperature.     

特殊岩性油气藏地层压力预测技术研究进展

阐述传统地层压力预测方法在特殊岩性储层应用时的缺陷,分析碳酸盐岩、火成岩和变质岩地层异常高压的成因机制,归纳现有该类储层中地层压力预测方法,并提出该类储层地层压力预测方法的发展趋势.     

A new discriminant subspace analysis approach for multi-class problems

Fukunaga–Koontz Transform (FKT) is a famous feature extraction method in statistical pattern recognition, which aims to find a set of vectors that have the best representative power for one class while the poorest representative power for the other class. Li and Savvides [1] propose a one-against-all strategy to deal with multi-class problems, in which the two-class FKT method can be directly applied to find the presentative vectors of each class. Motivated by the FKT method, in this paper we propose a new discriminant subspace analysis (DSA) method for the multi-class feature extraction problems. To solve DSA, we propose an iterative algorithm for the joint diagonalization (JD) problem. Finally, we generalize the linear DSA method to handle nonlinear feature extraction problems via the kernel trick. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for pattern recognition problems, we conduct extensive experiments on real data sets and show that the proposed method outperforms most commonly used feature extraction methods.     

溶剂沉降法脱除煤沥青中的喹啉不溶物

喹啉不溶物(QI)是煤焦化过程中带入的固体杂质,煤沥青中喹啉不溶物的脱除对于煤沥青的深加工非常重要。采用溶剂沉降法脱除煤沥青中喹啉不溶物,考察了溶剂配比、沉降温度、沉降时间以及溶剂种类对净化沥青QI含量和收率的影响。结果表明,在一定范围内,温度越高,越有利于QI的脱除,当温度达到160℃以上对沉降的影响较小;以洗油与煤油调制的混合溶剂较单纯溶剂油有更好的沉降效果;沉降时间越长,QI脱除率越高,净化沥青的收率越低。     

基于计算思维的教学改革的若干问题

计算思维与教学改革问题成为目前教育界讨论的热点问题,争论激烈,观点很多,本文针对这个问题,阐述了基于计算思维的教学改革的若干问题,并对改革中应该面对的问题给出了自己的观点,以期与同行共同讨论,共同为我国的教育改革献计献策。     

基于视频积累的距离扩展目标检测

正确提取目标强散射中心,并对强散射中心的能量进行有效的积累,是高分辨率雷达距离扩展目标检测的关键.本文先根据最大信噪比原则估计出目标窗口,然后在此窗口中利用门限检测方法提取目标强散射中心,最后利用广义似然比方法推导了自适应单扫频周期径向积检测器.仿真结果表明比文献[1]提出的SSD-GLRT检测器的性能有较大的改善.     

基于数据融合智能检测的家居安全报警系统的设计

文章介绍了多传感器数据融合技术、智能检测系统的特点及智能家居安全报警系统软件的设计方法。文章采用PC机不同键盘信号来代替各传感器实时采集家庭的水、煤气、电、火情、偷盗、健康、抢劫、空气质量等报警信号。从键盘上直接输入信号，通过PC板卡型处理器，并进行数据融合后，做出正确的判断，从而根据不同的信号发出不同的报警响声。这种家用智能安全报警软件除可用于家庭外，也可用于大型室外设施场所。