具有蒸气过热的R-134a在螺旋管内凝结换热的实验研究

对具有蒸气过热的替代制冷剂R-134a在螺旋管内的对流凝结换热特性进行了实验研究.在制冷剂R-134a的质量流量变化范围为100(400kg/(m2s)和蒸气过热度为3.8℃和8.4℃的条件下,得到了螺旋管内具有蒸气过热的R-134a对流凝结换热特性的实验数据.实验结果表明,蒸气过热对R-134a在螺旋管内的凝结换热特性具有明显的影响.通过与已有研究结果的比较,简要分析了蒸气过热对R-134a在螺旋管内凝结换热特性的影响机理.     

一种基于表达式树的gadget语义分析技术

代码重用攻击的实施过程较为繁杂,通常需要一些工具辅助人工来完成gadget序列的构建,但现有的自动化构建工具效率较低。在分析Ropper、angrop和BOPC等典型开源gadget工具语义分析内容的基础上,总结gadget语义分析应包含的要素,提出一种基于表达式树的gadget语义分析方法。通过表达式树变体描述寄存器和内存读写的表达式信息,提高gadget语义分析的效率。实现一个gadget搜索与语义分析工具SemExpr,针对现有gadget工具难以进行对比分析的问题,设计能对多种gadget工具进行效率和效能分析的实验系统gadgetAnalysis。基于该系统进行实验,结果表明,SemExpr工具能够权衡效率和效能,取得较好的语义分析效果。     

上覆煤柱影响下工作面应力场分布变化规律

为了研究近距离煤层群下行开采过程中,下煤层工作面受到上覆煤柱影响形成高应力区后,导致顶板垮落、冲击地压、煤壁片帮、瓦斯爆炸等煤矿灾害的发生问题,本文运用FLAC3D软件,分别对厚度为1m、2m、3m、5m的上覆煤柱作用下位煤层开采前及开采过程中顶板应力分布动态变化规律进行数值模拟与分析.研究表明:①在下煤层未开采前,上...     

烷基化装置在生产运行中的节能优化措施

本文主要介绍了东营市亚通石化有限公司烷基化装置在日常生产运行中针对装置蒸汽使用方面实行的节能减耗措施,并列出措施实施前后的部分对比数据.     

J2ME应用程序性能优化的探讨

涉及如何通过现有的技术手段来提高J2ME应用程序的性能.分析和论述了性能优化的原则以及性能瓶颈的定位方法等诸多方面,并提出了两种比较具体且有效的代码优化方式.     

超声波检测的AE传感器设计与实现

针对目前国内用于结构健康监测的无线传感器频带不够宽,不能检测声波信号的现状,提出了一种可以检测声波信号的新型无线压电传感器的设计和制作方法;研究了ZigBee协议栈内容,设计和实现了体积小、功耗低的无线传感器节点和基站的硬件和软件程序部分,并对制成的传感器进行初步测试;试验表明它有较好的精度,频带更宽,可以用于较高频段的结构健康监测,具有广阔的应用前景。     

Segmentation of Colour Images with Highlights and Shadows sing Fuzzy-like Reasoning

In this paper, a fuzzy-like technique is presented that resolves several difficult issues related to image segmentation, such as highlights and shadows. Large, relatively continuous, areas within an image are usually easy to segment, and the pixels included within different segments are often determined by using derived edge information. However, in many cases, pixels which lie between segments or in high frequency areas of an image cannot be easily categorised as belonging to any particular segments. Typically, according to the dichromatic reflection model, these pixels may belong to the matte, highlight or shadow area of the closest segment; or, in association with neighbouring pixels, they make up a separate smaller segment. The dichromatic reflection model is applied here to merge highlight and shadow areas with matte areas in an image. By segmenting those pixels into proper regions, the proposed fuzzy-like reasoning approach provides a more human-like segmentation of images.     

微器件自动装配系统的定标和操纵策略

主要研究了自动微器件装配系统的定标技术和操纵策略两个问题.在加入了尺度因子优化步骤之后,一种基于Tsai两步法的自定标方法实现了亚微米级的定标精度,并且获得了更加可信的定标角度参数.这种定标方法应用于微器件装配系统中并可以实现高精度的微器件定位.除了精确定标之外,我们还应该选择合适的工作环境来控制粘附力的大小来提高微器件操纵成功率,选择合适的夹持和释放方式来提高微器件操纵效率和释放位置精度,选择一种安全简单的移动路径来缩短移动时间.实验表明,我们的自动微器件装配系统可以在10 s内完成一个器件的定位和移动操作,并实现数微米的释放位置精度.     

The integration of image segmentation maps using region and edgeinformation

We present an algorithm that integrates multiple region segmentation maps and edge maps. It operates independently of image sources and specific region-segmentation or edge-detection techniques. User-specified weights and the arbitrary mixing of region/edge maps are allowed. The integration algorithm enables multiple edge detection/region segmentation modules to work in parallel as front ends. The solution procedure consists of three steps. A maximum likelihood estimator provides initial solutions to the positions of edge pixels from various inputs. An iterative procedure using only local information (without edge tracing) then minimizes the contour curvature. Finally, regions are merged to guarantee that each region is large and compact. The channel-resolution width controls the spatial scope of the initial estimation and contour smoothing to facilitate multiscale processing. Experimental results are demonstrated using data from different types of sensors and processing techniques. The results show an improvement over individual inputs and a strong resemblance to human-generated segmentation     

一种新的TCP拥塞控制慢启动策略

分析了现有的TCP拥塞控制慢启动策略及其存在的问题，提出了一种能使拥塞窗口平滑增长到慢启动阈值的新策略。NS仿真表明，新的慢启动策略能明显减少丢包数和突发数据量．