Surface Reconstruction for Interactive Modeling of Freeform Solids by Virtual Sculpting

This paper presents a new method for surface reconstruction from dexel data for virtual sculpting. This is part of our research efforts to develop a dexel model based sculpting system with the capability of interactive solid modeling with haptics interface. Dexel data are converted to a series of planar contours in parallel slices (i.e. cross sections). Then triangular meshes are created by connecting the contour points in adjacent slices. Examples are given to demonstrate the ability of the described method to convert from dexel data to triangular meshes for the viewing of a sculpted model in different directions.     

STUDY OF ELECTROMAGNETIC STIRRING REFINING MICRO-STRUCTURES OF PIPE-LINE STEEL SAW DEPOSITS

The effects of electromagnetic stirring on the microstructures of pipe-line steel SAW deposited metal were investigated. The results shouted that electromagnetic stirring increased the number density of inclusions with 0.2-0.6μm in diameter and promoted the formation and refining of acicular ferrite within austenite grains. The low tem-perature toughness of deposited metal was improved.     

快速判断工艺尺寸链中的封闭环

在尺寸链图中以加工工序为依据，利用封闭环的自然形成特性（间接保证特性）快速确定封闭环。     

Gd0.8Sr0.2CoO3阴极的甘氨酸-硝酸盐法制备及性能研究

为探索适于中温条件下使用的固体氧化物燃料电池的阴极材料,用甘氨酸-硝酸盐法(GNP法)制备了Gd0.8Sr0.2CoO3(GSC)阴极粉体,用X-ray衍射考察了GSC的成相温度.采用丝网印刷法将GSC沉积在(Sm2O3)0.2(CeO2)0.8(SDC)圆片上,制成对称阴极,在不同温度下烧结.用交流阻抗谱从500℃到750℃测量了GSC阴极和SDC电解质之间的界面电阻.结果表明,用甘氨酸-硝酸盐法制备的GSC粉体的成相温度比传统固相法降低了400℃～500℃;700℃时,GSC阴极的界面电阻仅为0.26 Ω·cm2.     

板料形状、压料筋的设置对汽车覆盖件成形中起皱和未充分拉深的影响

在汽车覆盖件成形工艺中,无论是对外观还是对功能的要求,起皱和未充分拉深问题是不允许出现的,因此对起皱和未充分拉深问题的预测和防止显得非常重要的。采用数值模拟技术可以在模具设计初期预测产品的几何形状,从而优化工艺参数以便获得高质量的成品。文章以eta/DYNAFORM有限元分析软件为平台,采用弹-塑性有限元法对DDQS钢进行数值模拟,得出相应的FLD曲线、起皱和未充分拉深区域。重点探讨了板料形状和压料筋的设置对起皱和未充分拉深区域的影响,得出了较好的解决方案。     

基于数值模拟的直齿圆柱齿轮精锻模具设计

基于三维有限元数值模拟分析，确定了直齿圆柱齿轮精锻新工艺成形的最佳方案，并设计了可同时实现预锻分流区一分流终锻新工艺和传统闭式镦挤工艺的实验模具。     

基于MATLAB/Simulink的粒度分离过程计算机仿真

以仿真振动筛分过程为例,采用先进的科学计算软件MATLAB/Simulink对粒度分离过程进行计算机仿真。建立了振动筛分过程仿真模型,介绍了仿真所用的数学模型及主要Simulink模块,并进行了筛分过程的计算机仿真。仿真结果与实测结果非常吻合,筛上产品、筛下产品的仿真值与实测值相对误差分别为-4.26%和1.09%。仿真实验表明振动筛分过程仿真模型准确地反映了其筛分过程,论证了采用MATLAB/Simulink对粒度分离过程进行计算机仿真的可行性。     

Influences of temperature and Sn-addition on microstructural evolution of Ag during FSW

ABSTRACT

The microstructural evolutions of pure Ag and Ag-0.75 wt-%Sn during rapid cooling friction stir welding (FSW) were examined. At the lower welding temperature of FSW conditions, the annealing twinning was highly suppressed and the microstructural evolution was dominated by the discontinuous dynamic recrystallisation (DDRX) via the high angle boundary (HAB) bulging. The fully recrystallised microstructure was remarkably finer than that formed through the frequent annealing twinning at the higher welding temperature. Moreover, the Sn-addition caused the HAB bulging due to the inhibition of dynamic recovery and decreased mobility of grain boundaries. With decreasing the ratio of the peak temperature to the recrystallisation temperature, the dominant grain refinement mechanism is implied to change from the annealing twinning to the DDRX.     

On the induction plasma deposition of tungsten metal

The central particle injection and long residence time characteristics of induction plasma have given rise to the complete melting of tungsten particles injected into an Ar- H₂ plasma under soft vacuum conditions. The influences of process variables such as power level, chamber pressure, and spray distance on splat morphology, apparent density, and deposition efficiency have been studied. Dense tungsten deposits with no oxidation have been obtained. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs reveal a well-flattened lamellar structure in deposits. Radiative cooling is observed to play a significant role in the plasma spraying of this refractory metal.     

锻造后的冷却速度对T10钢球化退火工艺的影响

研究了锻造后的冷却速度对Ｔ１０钢等用球化退火加热温度和保温时间的影响。结果表明，随着锻后冷速的增大，等温球化退火的加热温度应适当降低，保温时间可以适当缩短。