A Programmable Pulse Sequence Generator for an NMR Relaxometer

A pulse sequence generator for NMR relaxometer is described. The operation mode is loaded into the internal memory of the device by a program from a personal computer via a PCI bus. The project is realized on two MAX7000S and Cyclone (Altera) chips using the Qartus II 4.0 software. The basic parameters of the device are as follows: the minimal pulse length is 50 ns, the time resolution is 10 ns, the maximum number of pulses is 1024, and the number of controlled output channels is 8. This device, operating in the automatic mode as part of the hardware-software NMR system, makes possible recording, processing, and storing experimental results in electronic form.     

Melt index prediction by weighted least squares support vector machines

Melt index is considered an important quality variable determining product specifications. Reliable prediction of melt index (MI) is crucial in quality control of practical propylene polymerization processes. In this paper a least squares support vector machines (LS‐SVM) soft‐sensor model of propylene polymerization process is developed to infer the MI of polypropylene from other process variables. Considering the use of a SSE cost function without regularization might lead to less robust estimates; the weighted least squares support vector machines (weighted LS‐SVM) approach of propylene polymerization process is further proposed to obtain a robust estimation of melt index. The performance of standard SVM model is taken as a basis of comparison. A detailed comparison research among the standard SVM, LS‐SVM, and weighted LS‐SVM models is carried out. The research results confirm the effectiveness of the presented methods. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 285–289, 2006     

An antiphishing strategy based on visual similarity assessment

The authors' proposed antiphishing strategy uses visual characteristics to identify potential phishing sites and measure suspicious pages similarity to actual sites registered with the system. The first of two sequential processes in the SiteWatcher system runs on local email servers and monitors emails for keywords and suspicious URLs. The second process then compares the potential phishing pages against actual pages and assesses visual similarities between them in terms of key regions, page layouts, and overall styles. The approach is designed to be part of an enterprise antiphishing solution.     

Application of Differential Evolution for Irrigation Planning: An Indian Case Study

The present paper demonstrates the applicability of population based search optimization method, namely, Differential Evolution (DE) to a case study of Mahi Bajaj Sagar Project (MBSP), India. Ten different strategies of DE are employed to assess the ability of DE for solving higher dimensional problems as an alternative methodology for irrigation planning. The parameters considered in DE are population size, crossover constant and weighting factor. Linear Programming (LP) is utilized as a comparative approach to assess the ability of DE. Comparison of results of LP and the 10 DE strategies for the given parameters indicated that both the results are comparable even for high dimensional problems. Extensive sensitivity analysis studies, performed for 3,600 combinations of above parameters for the 10 DE strategies suggested that DE/rand-to-best/1/bin strategy is the best strategy giving maximum benefits taking minimum CPU time. It is concluded that DE can be utilized for efficient planning of any irrigation system with suitable modifications.     

薄层反射波非零炮检距的属性特征

 本文从薄层顶、底界面反射波的走时入手，研究了薄层反射波在非零炮检距集上出现的干涉现象，导出了薄层反射波在出现干涉时的炮检距计算公式，说明薄层干涉出现的炮检距是多变量函数，即随着埋藏深度h、地层速度v、薄层厚度Δh以及地震波的主频f*的变化而改变。本文重点分析了地层厚度Δh和地震子波主频f*对反射波振幅特性和频率特性的影响。在充分分析薄层反射的振幅、频谱随炮检距变化关系的基础上，指出在应用叠前信息（如AVO分析）进行储层预测等方面的研究时，应充分考虑薄层反射波的干涉和调谐现象带来的振幅和频率特征的变化。     

灌河潮流界位置确定与港口防淤探讨

盐城市位于江苏省中部,地处黄海之滨,承接里下河腹部区的排水,区内入海河流众多,在这些入海河流上大多建有挡潮闸坝。但由于盐城市近海为淤积型海岸,闸坝的建设改变了河口的自然状态,造成港口下游淤积严重,排水不畅。灌河作为江苏省沿海唯一下游没有建挡潮闸的重要入海河流,仍为自然状态,下游港口未淤积。本文通过对灌河水体涨、落潮中氯离子含量的监测,找出海水上溯的最大距离,确定其影响范围,为其它入海流河流的防淤提供借鉴。     

欧阳海水电站调速器改造

为适应电力系统发展的要求,欧阳海水电站在资金有限的情况下分期分批对全站监控系统、调速器、励磁系统、空压机系统、水系统进行了改造。文章介绍了调速器功能特点、运行状况以及存在的问题和处理方法。     

辽河油田小龙湾地区粗面岩油藏岩石力学特性研究

粗面岩油藏是一种特殊油气藏，已受到国内外油田的广泛关注，但目前国内对粗面岩力学特性的研究还很少。分析了粗面岩的岩性和裂缝发育情况，以岩石力学和弹性力学为理论基础，从岩石的应力-应变曲线和试验的基本原理出发，结合辽河油田小龙湾地区现场实际，通过粗面岩岩心单轴试验，得到了粗面岩的抗压强度、弹性模量、泊松比和抗拉强度等基本岩石力学参数。根据试验得到的应力-应变曲线，结合弹性力学相关理论，得出小龙湾地区粗面岩的力学特性为线弹性，并给出了其基本力学参数的取值范围。谊结果对辽河油田小龙湾地区粗面岩油气藏的压裂设计和油气田开发具有重要的指导意义和参考价值。     

加油站选址的原则和影响因素

分析了加油站选址难的原因，介绍了国家关于加油站选址的有关规定，重点从经济、安全环保和方便性的角度论述了加油站选址的原则，以及在进行加油站选址时对其未来加油量，即所在地的总车流量、有效车流量率、入站率和单车加油量的考虑。