基于深度图像的人体运动姿态跟踪和识别算法

由于人体运动的复杂性,现有基于低质量深度图像的三维立体姿态跟踪和识别 方法的准确性较低、鲁棒性较差。针对低质量深度图像的人体运动姿态和识别问题,本文设 计了一种基于三步搜索算法的人体运动姿态的跟踪和识别方法。该方法首先对获取的深度信 息进行分析,从而判定人体轮廓;然后通过基于深度图像的骨骼跟踪方法跟踪特定骨骼点, 并采用三步搜索算法进行运动估计,跟踪获取人体运动轨迹;最后利用获取的骨骼点坐标实 现人体运动姿态的识别。实验结果表明,该算法克服光照影响的鲁棒性较强,且能有效地提 高人体运动姿态跟踪与识别的准确性。     

基于iPhone手机的数字码实时识别与应用

根据苹果手机拍摄防伪标签数字实时识别的需要,针对防伪数字字号较小的因素和苹果手机因拍摄距离的原因造成的图像缩小、数字模糊、背景复杂等问题进行处理,提高识别精度。首先通过人工选取数字码区域,并进行背景数字分离,定位获取数字图像;其次采用灰度化和二值化得到黑白图像;然后通过投影对数字码图像进行分割,并对每个数字图像进行归一化、锐化和细化;基于统计学抽取数字码的特征,采用最近邻域判别函数进行数字码识别,取得很好的识别效果。     

音频、视频设备剩余电压检测技术研究

分析两种剩余电压测试方法—剩余电压测试仪法和数字存储示波器法的优、缺点,详细分析数字存储示波器法的输入阻抗、示波器供电电源、测试设备计量溯源等问题,并对最大剩余电压测量结果的不确定度进行分析评定,尽量减小各不确定度分量,以保证最高剩余电压的检测结果准确可靠。     

基于节点双向选择的水声传感网络自适应能量优化分配

针对水下传感器网络节点能量负载不均衡以及水下节点路径传输损耗过大等问题,为了平衡网络的节点能量分配,提高网络能量的利用效率,提出了一种基于节点双向选择的水声网络自适应能量优化分配算法。基于节点的剩余能量情况提出下一跳候选节点的双向选择方法,防止剩余能量过低的节点在传送数据时由于传输损耗过大而中止,充分考虑节点剩余能量和传输损耗之间的权衡,提出了最优转发节点的竞争公式,再通过比较候选节点的竞争值来选举最佳的下一跳节点。实验仿真表明,自适应能量优化分配算法能够有效地提高水下传感器网络的能量利用效率,并通过与对比算法组的比较证明了算法在能量优化上的有效性。     

浅谈校园网网络性能评估

本文介绍了校园网网络性能评估背景和网络性能指标,针对网络性能指标提出了网络性能评估的技术与方法,并且介绍了如何选择评估工具,为校园网网络性能评估提供了理论依据。     

A modified dynamic surface approach for control of nonlinear systems with unknown input dead zone

This paper focuses on the robust output precise tracking control problem of uncertain nonlinear systems in pure‐feedback form with unknown input dead zone. By designing an extended state observer, the states unmeasurable problem in traditional feedback control is solved, and the lumped uncertainty, which is caused by system unknown functions and input dead zone, is estimated. In order to apply separation principle, finite‐time extended state observer is designed to obtain system states and estimate the lumped uncertainty. Then, by introducing tracking differentiator, a modified dynamic surface control approach is developed to eliminate the ‘explosion of complexity’ problem and guarantee the tracking performance of system output. Because tracking differentiator is a fast precise signal filter, the closed‐loop control performance is significantly improved when it is used in dynamic surface control instead of first‐order filters. The L _∞ stability of the whole closed‐loop system, which guarantees both the transient and steady‐state performance, is shown by the Lyapunov method and initialization technique. Numerical and experiment examples are performed to illustrate our proposed control scheme with satisfactory results. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Effect of Ce(3+) on soluble microbial products production in anaerobic granular sludge digestion

Upflow anaerobic sludge bed reactors fed on glucose were used to investigate the effects of Ce(3+) on soluble microbial products (SMP) production, which is the majority of the residual chemical oxygen demand present in the effluent. It was found that Ce(3+) concentration of 0.05 mg/L had no significant effect on the amount of SMP production, whereas that of 1 mg/L led to the increase in SMP production. The molecular-weight distribution and carbohydrate analysis indicated that an increase in SMP production may be partly attributed to the release of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) into the bulk solution resulted from cerium toxicity, and the nucleic acids analysis suggested that increased cell lysis also contributed to SMP accumulation in the presence of Ce(3+). The increase in SMP production in the presence of Ce(3+) is possibly a consequence of the release of EPS and increased cell lysis due to cerium toxicity.     

基于RBAC权限管理模型在OA系统中的运用

分析了传统的RBAC权限管理模型,并根据国内企业的需求和特点,在RBAC的基础上设计了更灵活的权限管理机制,很好的满足了企业的需求。     

基于规则的土壤数据校验模型研究与实现①

数据校验是数据挖掘与知识发现中的重要一环。我国土壤观测数据由于台站观测人员上网条件、观测地记录不便以及需要适当的数据预处理等原因,无法实行在线入库,一般借助于Excel等软件来记录中间结果,再提交土壤分中心,这样的记录过程经常引入不必要的错误。提出了一个基于可定制规则库的土壤数据校验模型。模型主要包括数据格式转换模块、权限管理模块、元数据管理模块、重复记录去除模块、数据校验模块及规则定制与解析模块。低侵入式的轻量级设计,使得在大大减轻数据校验人员工作量的情况下,原有的数据填报流程不需要改变。可定制规则使得模型易于扩展。