18万t/a中高压甲醇合成系统原始开车总结

介绍了18万t/a甲醇合成系统原始开车前的准备工作、开车过程及开车过程中触媒升温还原的注意事项,分析了原始开车过程中出现的主要问题,并介绍了相应的解决方法。     

梅钢烧结配加印度果阿矿的试验研究

研究和分析了印度果阿矿在梅钢烧结现有用料结构条件下的试验情况,结合印度果阿矿的性质特征,提出果阿矿将来在梅钢应用的一些建议。通过实验室试验表明,在果阿矿配比为10％的条件下,烧结矿各项指标均较好。     

大型电机滑动轴承的刮研

介绍大型电机滑动轴承刮研的技术要求和方法。     

Genome-Wide Analysis of the Peptidase M24 Superfamily in Triticum aestivum Demonstrates That TaM24-9 Is Involved in Abiotic Stress Response

The peptidase M24 (Metallopeptidase 24, M24) superfamily is essential for plant growth, stress response, and pathogen defense. At present, there are few systematic reports on the identification and classification of members of the peptidase M24 proteins superfamily in wheat. In this work, we identified 53 putative candidate TaM24 genes. According to the protein sequences characteristics, these members can be roughly divided into three subfamilies: I, II, III. Most TaM24 genes are complex with multiple exons, and the motifs are relatively conserved in each sub-group. Through chromosome mapping analysis, we found that the 53 genes were unevenly distributed on 19 wheat chromosomes (except 3A and 3D), of which 68% were in triads. Analysis of gene duplication events showed that 62% of TaM24 genes in wheat came from fragment duplication events, and there were no tandem duplication events to amplify genes. Analysis of the promoter sequences of TaM24 genes revealed that cis-acting elements were rich in response elements to drought, osmotic stress, ABA, and MeJA. We also studied the expression of TaM24 in wheat tissues at developmental stages and abiotic stress. Then we selected TaM24-9 as the target for further analysis. The results showed that TaM24-9 genes strengthened the drought and salt tolerance of plants. Overall, our analysis showed that members of the peptidase M24 genes may participate in the abiotic stress response and provided potential gene resources for improving wheat resistance.     

The E3 Ligase GmPUB21 Negatively Regulates Drought and Salinity Stress Response in Soybean

E3-ubiquitin ligases are known to confer abiotic stress responses in plants. In the present study, GmPUB21, a novel U-box E3-ubiquitin ligase-encoding gene, was isolated from soybean and functionally characterized. The expression of GmPUB21, which possesses E3-ubiquitin ligase activity, was found to be significantly up-regulated by drought, salinity, and ABA treatments. The fusion protein GmPUB21-GFP was localized in the cytoplasm, nucleus, and plasma membrane. Transgenic lines of the Nicotiana benthamiana over-expressing GmPUB21 showed more sensitive to osmotic, salinity stress and ABA in seed germination and inhibited mannitol/NaCl-mediated stomatal closure. Moreover, higher reactive oxygen species accumulation was observed in GmPUB21 overexpressing plants after drought and salinity treatment than in wild-type (WT) plants. Contrarily, silencing of GmPUB21 in soybean plants significantly enhanced the tolerance to drought and salinity stresses. Collectively, our results revealed that GmPUB21 negatively regulates the drought and salinity tolerance by increasing the stomatal density and aperture via the ABA signaling pathway. These findings improved our understanding of the role of GmPUB21 under drought and salinity stresses in soybean.     

Ordinal Regression for Information Retrieval

This letter presents a new discriminative model for Information Retrieval （IR）, referred to as Ordinal Regression Model （ORM）. ORM is different from most existing models in that it views IR as ordinal regression problem （i.e. ranking problem） instead of binary classification. It is noted that the task of IR is to rank documents according to the user information needed, so IR can be viewed as ordinal regression problem. Two parameter learning algorithms for ORM are presented. One is a perceptron-based algorithm. The other is the ranking Support Vector Machine （SVM）. The effectiveness of the proposed approach has been evaluated on the task of ad hoc retrieval using three English Text REtrieval Conference （TREC） sets and two Chinese TREC sets. Results show that ORM significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art language model approaches and OKAPI system in all test sets; and it is more appropriate to view IR as ordinal regression other than binary classification.     

高压直流输电线路对通信明线影响的仿真研究

如何评价高压直流输电线路直流谐波对附近通信明线的影响,对确保通信线路正常、安全运行,以及直流输电工程的建设有着十分重要的意义.根据强电线路对弱电线路的耦合影响理论,高压直流输电线路对通信明线的影响分为危险影响和干扰影响两部分,本文介绍了高压直流输电线路对通信明线影响的原理及计算分类,以及目前国内主要的高压直流输电线路对通信明线影响的限值,并对不同参数变化下的静电感应电压和杂音电动势变化情况进行了仿真,得出了结论,为直流工程设计提供了一些参考.最后给出了具体模型进行了计算.     

混合式步进电动机的矢量控制分析

混合式步进电动机与传统的异步、同步电动机相比,由于定子磁势、转子磁钢的非线性分布以及磁饱和等因素的存在而没有简单的线性化数学模型.根据已有数学模型,利用电动机矢量控制原理,在d-q坐标系下推导出混合式步进电动机电磁转矩与电流关系、静态控制与动态控制的数学模型,以及电动机定子电流细分算法,最后通过搭建实验样机验证其控制方法的有效性.     

降低110kV避雷器底座绝缘子损耗率的方法

近几年来佛山供电局变电一部属下的110kV变电站频繁出现110kV避雷器底座(支持)绝缘子破裂的情况,最严重的在更换三个月左右后,又出现破裂.本文就此分析论述出现破裂的原因、解决的办法和防裂取得的效果等.