基于优势效应理论的双绞线简化建模

在对双绞线电磁干扰进行研究中,一些学者建立了精确的干扰模型,但并不适合工程应用.本文根据电磁兼容优势效应理论,推导出双绞线传导干扰主要由差模电流引起,辐射干扰主要由共模电流引起.分别利用广义二端口网络模型和电流元分析方法建立双绞线串扰和辐射的简化模型,从而有效估算双绞线串扰电压和对外辐射场的大小,为工程人员采取有效措施抑制互连设备电磁干扰提供了理论帮助.     

电信转型——有计划的革命性变革

本文在研究大量组织变革文献的基础上,指出企业转型就是对企业实施有计划的革命性变革,试图从四个层面建立研究企业转型的框架,并对转型过程进行了初步探讨,最后结合电信企业转型实践,具体分析电信企业如何转型.     

基于LDPC码的数字音频水印算法研究

论文提出了一种基于低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码的音频水印算法,对水印进行编码预处理后,采用时域去直流的方法并动态改变水印幅度嵌入水印,其中利用了人耳听觉系统的感知特性,把水印加在人耳感知极限下方。通过仿真实验结果表明,该算法具有较强的鲁棒性和不可感知性,而且在水印检测时不需要原始音频信号。     

基于报警偏离分析的入侵检测研究

在入侵检测实践中频繁报警与高误警率一直是难以避免的问题。针对这样的情况,文章提出了一种入侵检测中的报警偏离分析方法,它在减轻频繁报警冲击的同时,通过综合评估的方式降低了错误报警的影响。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

钛合金表面激光重熔镍包石墨涂层的研究

为了提高钛合金的表面耐磨性能,以镍包石墨粉末作为预涂材料,先热喷涂到Ti-6A l-4V基底表面,再采用激光技术进行重熔处理,获得了质量良好的增强涂层。通过XRD、SEM和EDS对涂层组织进行分析,结果表明:涂层的微观组织为固熔了少量Ti元素的镍基,含有大量的TiC增强相。这些TiC增强相呈现发达的枝晶状形态,是在激光重熔过程中原位反应生成的。显微维氏硬度测试表明:激光重熔涂层的硬度达到HV1200,是钛合金基底硬度的3倍。     

专访中茂:靠技术创新靠判断与口碑行销突围量测市场--访中茂电子市场部经理石秉岳及市场企划处王鸿基协理

随着电源产品多样性和复杂性的要求的加大,虚拟仪器技术和计算机测试技术的发展,如何科学而快速地检测其性能和指标成了一大难题.加上电子产业对环境与能源状况日益重视,电源科技与产品对促进节能、环保、可再生能源利用的作用将更加突出,这也对电源量测仪器提出了更高的要求.作为在台股票上市公司中大的仪器仪表供应商,致茂电子(大陆叫中茂)无疑具有资深的专业精神,以及足够的发言权.日前,笔者采访了中茂电子市场部经理石秉岳以及市场企划处王鸿基协理.他们认为,亚太区是未来几年内对电子量测仪器需求量成长最快速的国家,强大的可持续研究开发能力是公司发展和竞争的核心优势,成功实施多元化战略,始终不渝地致力于完善和加强全面品质与环境管理,是量测仪器厂商占领亚太市场的"惊艳一枪".     

浅谈数字电视接收机顶盒的结构及技术检测

数字电视接收机顶盒（STB）是指以模拟电视机为显示终端的信息接收和处理设备。它能使用户终端模拟电视机从被动接收模拟电视转为交互式接收数字电视和数据广播，并能接入Internet，使用户享受数字电视、数据广播和Internet接入等全方位的信息服务。阐述了数字电视接收机顶盒的硬件结构和软件系统以及数字电视接收机顶盒的基本原理及功能，并结合实际叙述了数字电视机顶盒的技术检测方法及维修经验。     

基于PLC＋风光变频器的小区恒压供水控制应用

本文介绍了风光变频器在某生活小区双恒压供水系统中的应用情况。     

Confined Ferroelectric Properties in Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride‐co‐Chlorotrifluoroethylene)‐graft‐Polystyrene Graft Copolymers for Electric Energy Storage Applications

Dielectric polymer film capacitors having high energy density, low loss and fast discharge speed are highly desirable for compact and reliable electrical power systems. In this work, we study the confined ferroelectric properties in a series of poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐chlorotrifluoroethylene)‐graft‐polystyrene [P(VDF‐CTFE)‐g‐PS] graft copolymers, and their potential application as high energy density and low loss capacitor films. Thin films (ca. 20 μm) are prepared by different processing methods, namely, hot‐pressing or solution‐casting followed by mechanical stretching at elevated temperatures. After crystallization‐induced microphase separation, PS side chains are segregated to the periphery of PVDF crystals, forming a confining interfacial layer. Due to the low polarizability of this confining PS‐rich layer at the amorphous–crystalline interface, the compensation polarization is substantially decreased resulting in a novel confined ferroelectric behavior in these graft copolymers. Both dielectric and ferroelectric losses are significantly reduced at the expense of a moderate decrease in discharged energy density. Our study indicates that the best performance is achieved for a P(VDF‐CTFE)‐g‐PS graft copolymer with 34 wt‐% PS; a relatively high discharged energy density of approximately 10 J cm^?3 at 600 MV m^?1, a low dielectric loss (tanδ = 0.006 at 1 kHz), and a low hysteresis loop loss (17.6%) at 550 MV m^?1.     

The performance of layered broadcast with superposition coding

In wireless broadcast system, where feedback is limited and channel state information is only available at the receiver side, layered broadcasting approach has been proposed to fully utilize the channel resources by providing different levels of service quality to users with different channel conditions. However, no upper bound has been given yet to show how the layered broadcast scheme will outperform the conventional broadcast (CB) scheme. In this paper, system average achievable rate (SAAR) is defined as the mean achievable rate of all users within the coverage. Based on continuum superposition coding (SC) with infinite layers, the upper bound of the SAAR of layered broadcasting is given by the derivation of the optimal power distribution function among the superposed layers. The results show that, by promoting the experience of stronger users (users with better channel conditions) without seriously degrading the performance of weaker users (users with worse channel conditions), layered broadcasting approach greatly increases the average system performance. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.