MBE自组装量子点生长和结构形态研究

综述了对自组装量子点形态和生长过程所做的探讨和研究。介绍了关于量子点成核和形态的热力学理论、量子点生长过程的计算机模拟及Ge/Si(001)和InAs/GaAs(001)量子点生长和形态的实验观察。鉴于InAs/GaAs(001)体系的复杂性,把对InAs量子点的观察和研究分为"微观"和"宏观"两种。微观研究对象包括量子点原子尺度上的结构、量子点表面小晶面的晶体学的精确取向等,这些性质可能受热运动的影响比较大,在一定程度上是随机的,它们代表了量子点生长行为的复杂性;宏观研究的对象是指量子点密度、纳米尺度形态等大量粒子统计意义上的集体行为,这些性质和行为可能更具有实际意义。因此作者认为,目前研究量子点生长和形态更为有效的方法应该是探寻以量子点宏观行为所表征的简单性。重点介绍中科院半导体所半导体材料重点实验室最近所做的对InAs/GaAs(001)量子点生长过程的实验观察。结果表明,在一般生长条件下(富As,500℃,0.1ML/s),InAs量子点成核和生长应该都是连续的,没有经历被普遍认为的不连续(一级)相变。按照作者的观察,把InAs量子点成核看作是连续(二级)相变更为贴切。     

地面情报雷达环境试验应遵循的基本原则

在分析地面情报雷达结构、使用特点和总结大量工程实践经验的基础上,依据可靠性工程、数理统计等理论,提出了地面情报雷达环境试验应遵循的基本原则及其应用范围,同时分析并阐述了环境试验与可靠性试验的关系。     

Inverted Staggered Poly-Si Thin-Film Transistor With Planarized SOG Gate Insulator

In this letter, we have studied the inverted staggered thin-film transistor (TFT) using a spin-on-glass (SOG) gate insulator and a low-temperature polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) by Ni-mediated crystallization of amorphous silicon. The p-channel poly-Si TFT exhibited a field-effect mobility of 48.2 cm²/V ldr s, a threshold voltage of -4.2 V, a gate-voltage swing of 1.2 V/dec, and a minimum off-current of < 4 times 10^-13A/ mum at V_ds = -0.1 V. Therefore, the gate planarization technology by SOG can be applicable to low-cost large-area poly-Si active-matrix displays.     

基于0.18μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺的25Gb/s宽带可变增益放大器

介绍了一种基于0.18 μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺的,可应用于高速通信的25 Gb/s可变增益放大器(VGA).该放大器由核心电路、输出缓冲器和偏置电路组成,核心电路采用改进型Gilbert结构,增大了电路的增益动态范围;同时采用电感峰化技术克服大寄生电容来实现宽带特性.后仿真结果表明,该可变增益放大器的最大增益为20.15 dB,-3 dB带宽(BW)为26.8 GHz,可支持高达25 Gb/s的数据速率,在3.3 V电源电压下的功耗为26.4 mW,芯片大小为1 120 μm×1 167 μm.     

NLOS Identification for Localization Based on the Application of UWB

Wireless Personal Communications - Ultra-wide bandwidth (UWB) transmission is a promising technology for localization systems, due to its power efficiency, strong penetrability, and robust...     

A Biologically Muscle-Inspired Polyurethane with Super-Tough,Thermal Reparable and Self-Healing Capabilities for Stretchable Electronics

Polymeric elastomers play an increasingly important role in the development of stretchable electronics. A highly demanded elastic matrix is preferred to own not only excellent mechanical properties, but also additional features like high toughness and fast self-healing. Here, a polyurethane (DA-PU) is synthesized with donor and acceptor groups alternately distributed along the main chain to achieve both intra-chain and inter-chain donor-acceptor self-assembly, which endow the polyurethane with toughness, self-healing, and, more interestingly, thermal repair, like human muscle. In detail, DA-PU exhibits an amazing mechanical performance with elongation at break of 1900% and toughness of 175.9 MJ m⁻³. Moreover, it shows remarkable anti-fatigue and anti-stress relaxation properties as manifested by cyclic tensile and stress relaxation tests, respectively. Even in case of large strain deformation or long-time stretch, it can almost completely restore to original length by thermal repair at 60 °C in 60 s. The self-healing speed of DA-PU is gradually enhanced with the increasing temperature, and can be 1.0–6.15 µm min⁻¹ from 60 to 80 °C. At last, a stretchable and self-healable capacitive sensor is constructed and evaluated to prove that DA-PU matrix can ensure the stability of electronics even after critical deformation and cut off.     

光刻投影物镜中动镜X-Y向柔性调节机构设计

针对光刻投影物镜中动镜X-Y向调节机构精度高、行程小、结构紧凑的需求,提出了一种X-Y向一体式调节机构.所提机构基于四连杆调节原理,利用内外圈独立分布的X-Y向柔性铰链,无需解耦即可实现X/Y向高精度调节.首先根据投影物镜中动镜的调节精度和行程,完成所提机构的结构设计;然后运用有限元分析法仿真分析所提X-Y向柔性调节机...     

230MHz无线专网小型化平板天线设计

提出了一种用于电力230 MHz无线专网的平板天线,天线工作频率228～237 MHz,相对带宽3.9％.该天线由单层1 mm厚度FR4印制板的倒F结构辐射体组成,天线整体尺寸300 mm×260 mm×1 mm.天线通过匹配传输结构将馈电点放置于辐射体背部,便于安装.经过仿真天线增益性能良好,水平全向增益1.5 dB...     

浅结欧姆接触研究

本文研究Al(Al-Si)/n~+(p~+)多晶硅/n~+(p~+)Si结构和Al-Si/n~+(p~+)Si结构的比接触电阻和反向漏电。结果表明,浅结时,Al/n~+(p~+)多晶硅/n~+(p~+)Si结构是良好的接触结构     

TE scattering by an inhomogeneously filled aperture in a thickconducting plane

The electromagnetic characterization of the transmission and scattering properties of an aperture in a thick conducting plane filled with an inhomogenous composite material for transverse electric polarization is discussed. Of particular interest in this analysis is the introduction of a new technique that combines the finite element and boundary integral methods. To allow the treatment of large apertures, the conjugate gradient method (CGM) and fast Fourier transform (FFT) are also incorporated for the solution of the resulting system. Numerical examples that demonstrate the validity, versatility, and capability of the technique are presented