Novel image encryption/decryption based on quantum Fourier transform and double phase encoding

A novel gray-level image encryption/decryption scheme is proposed, which is based on quantum Fourier transform and double random-phase encoding technique. The biggest contribution of our work lies in that it is the first time that the double random-phase encoding technique is generalized to quantum scenarios. As the encryption keys, two phase coding operations are applied in the quantum image spatial domain and the Fourier transform domain respectively. Only applying the correct keys, the original image can be retrieved successfully. Because all operations in quantum computation must be invertible, decryption is the inverse of the encryption process. A detailed theoretical analysis is given to clarify its robustness, computational complexity and advantages over its classical counterparts. It paves the way for introducing more optical information processing techniques into quantum scenarios.     

Effective protocol for generation of multiple atoms entangled states in two coupled cavities via adiabatic passage

A scheme is proposed to deterministically generate a two atoms entangled state and a multiple atoms W state in two coupled cavities by one step. In the scheme, the populations of cavities and atoms excited are negligible under certain conditions with an adiabatic passage along a dark state. Furthermore, the interaction time needs not to be controlled exactly and keeps unchanged with the increasing of the number of qubits. In consideration that only one of the atoms needs to be operated, the realization in experiment can be relatively easier.     

A method for shape and topology optimization of truss-like structure

We present a method for the shape and topology optimization of truss-like structure. First, an initial design of a truss-like structure is constructed by a mesh generator of the finite element method because a truss-like structure can be described by a finite element mesh. Then, the shape and topology of the initial structure is optimized. In order to ensure a truss-like structure can be easily manufactured via intended techniques, we assume the beams have the same size of cross-section, and a method based on the concept of the SIMP method is used for the topology optimization. In addition, in order to prevent intersection of beams and zero-length beams, a geometric constraint based on the signed area of triangle is introduced to the shape optimization. The optimization method is verified by several 2D examples. Influence on compliance of the representative length of beams is investigated.     

视频监控技术在水利信息平台中的应用

主要介绍视频监控系统技术发展的历程。视频监控系统从最初的模拟监控系统到数字化监控系统,视频监控系统和通信技术借助网络功能使其应用更加方便。水利系统内视频监控技术的大量应用给防汛决策提供了直观的图像信息,提高了工作效率,推动了监控平台的功能整合信息共享的需求;亟待完善水利系统建设监控平台应有的标准规范。     

一种基于领域本体的课件自动生成方法

课件在多媒体教学中发挥着重要的作用。对目前课件制作模式进行研究,发现目前课件的制作主要依赖人工制作,对于课件自动生成方法研究甚少。本文提出一种基于领域本体的课件自动生成的方法,利用课程教学大纲和教材的领域本体自动把教材转换为课件。详细描述课件自动生成模型和课件自动生成过程并对关键实现技术进行研究。基于领域本体自动生成课件,一方面可实现领域本体的重用,另一方面也可减轻教师制作课件的工作量,并且课件内容可随着领域本体的自动更新而更新,从而实现课件自动更新。     

关系数据库空间栅格数据扩展模型及方法研究

针对海量遥感影像数据有效管理需求,在国产数据库管理系统X-Base内核上,研究并实现空间栅格数据扩展机制。设计基于X-Base关系数据库的空间栅格扩展体系结构,建立了栅格数据扩展体系结构模型,提出基于XML方式的空间栅格数据管理方法。使得扩展后的X-Base数据库能够有效存储、管理空间栅格数据,从而进一步扩展X-Base的功能。     

浅谈数学教学中学生自主学习能力的培养

学生自主学习能力的形式发展离不开学习方法,学生自主学习方法的掌握并非"无师自通",它有赖于教师悉心的渗透与指导。但是在实际的教学中,往往显得过于形式化,表面化,远远无法达到预期的教学效果。本文结合数学教学的实际分析了当前学生自主学习中存在的一些问题,并提出相关的对策,以期适应教育改革的精神,促进教育的发展。     

浅析软件项目经理应具备的素质

项目管理起源于工程项目,近来在计算机信息系统集成项目中也得到了广泛的应用.PMBOK对项目、项目管理都做出了明确的定义,项目的实施、团队建设以及项目盈亏情况主要体现在项目经理管理中.通常情况下,项目经理个人素质直接影响了项目管理水平和项目成败,对企业发展也有着举足轻重的影响.     

基于．NET平台的Excel报表软件设计与开发

研究了在B／S模式下,利用．NET平台和Office组件,结合VBA技术开发Web报表,实现了在程序中对Excel进行自动操作、报表自动生成,方便了用户使用和操作。