Typhoon eye extraction with an automatic SAR image segmentation method

Spaceborne microwave synthetic aperture radar (SAR), with its high spatial resolution (10–100 m), large area coverage, and day/night imaging capability, has been used as an important tool for typhoon monitoring. Since the microwave signal can penetrate through clouds, SAR images reveal typhoon morphology at the sea surface. Within the region of a typhoon eye, wind speed and the associated sea surface roughness are usually low. Therefore, the typhoon eye can be well distinguished as dark areas in SAR images. However, automatic typhoon eye extraction from SAR images is hampered by SAR image speckle noise and other false-alarm dark features contained in an image. In this study, we propose an image processing approach to extract typhoon eyes from SAR images. The three-step image processing includes: (1) applying an extended non-local means image denoizing algorithm to reduce image speckle noise; (2) applying a top-hat transform to denoized imagery to enhance the contrast; and (3) using a labelled watershed to segment the typhoon eye. Experimental results from analysing three Environmental Satellite SAR typhoon images show that our approach provides fast and efficient SAR image segmentation for typhoon eye extraction. Typhoon eyes are segmented correctly, and their edges are well detected. Our experimental results are comparable to manually extracted typhoon eye information. Fine-tuning of this approach will provide an automatic tool for typhoon eye information extraction from SAR images.     

精制胸腺活性肽药效学研究

目的 考察精制胸腺活性肽免疫学活性。方法 建立BALB/c小鼠肝细胞肿瘤(腹水型)模型,经腹腔连续注射肝肿瘤细胞15d,检测各种生命指标,以观察抗肿瘤效果。同时用E-玫瑰花环实验及淋巴细胞转化实验评价其生物学活性。结果 抗肿瘤实验表明,生命各项指标均优于盐水对照组,用药组10d、15d的存活率明显高于对照组;E-玫瑰花环及淋巴细胞转化实验均显示精制胸腺活性肽组明显高于对照组。结论 精制胸腺活性肽具有明显的免疫增强作用。     

Association-Based Active Access Control models with balanced scalability and flexibility

In existing Active Access Control (AAC) models, the scalability and flexibility of security policy specification should be well balanced, especially: (1) authorizations to plenty of tasks should be simplified; (2) team workflows should be enabled; (3) fine-grained constraints should be enforced. To address this issue, a family of Association-Based Active Access Control (ABAAC) models is proposed. In the minimal model ABAAC₀, users are assigned to roles while permissions are assigned to task-role associations. In a workflow case, to execute such an association some users assigned to its component role will be allocated. The association's assigned permissions can be performed by them during the task is running in the case. In ABAAC₁, a generalized association is employed to extract common authorizations from multiple associations. In ABAAC₂, a fine-grained separation of duty (SoD) is enforced among associations. In the maximal model ABAAC₃, all these features are integrated, and similar constraints can be specified more concisely. Using a software workflow, case validation is performed. Comparison with a representative association based AAC model and the most scalable AAC model so far indicates that: (1) enough scalability is achieved; (2) without decomposition of a task, different permissions can be authorized to multiple roles in it; (3) separation of more fine-grained duties than roles and tasks can be enforced.     

煤焦水蒸气气化特性及动力学研究

运用等温热重法，对三种不同的煤焦，在反应温度900℃～1200℃之间进行水蒸气气化实验。分别考察了常压下反应温度、水蒸气分压和煤种对反应的影响；并且对不同煤焦的反应进行动力学计算，求取动力学参数，研究发现，煤焦水蒸气的反应与煤焦—CO2的反应相比速率要快得多，并且随反应温度升高，反应速率急剧增大。     

Preparation and Catalytic Performance of Mesostructured Aluminosilicate Nano-particles with Wormhole-Like Framework Structure

A facile two-step sol–gel method has been developed for the preparation of mesostructured aluminosilicate nano-particles (Si/Al = 7.5) with wormhole-like but uniform pore structures and highly catalytic activities towards bulky hydrocarbon cracking. It is desirable that, as this synthesis takes place in the absence of alkali cations, the mesoporous nano-particulate material is directly obtained in the acid form, making a subsequent ion-exchange and calcination treatment superfluous.     

对我国硫酸钾生产发展的看法

本文论述了目前我国硫酸钾的生产、消费状况以及存在的问题，提出了对硫酸钾生产发展的一些看法。     

远红外腈纶纤维的研制

分析了远红外纤维保暖的机理,确定了试验流程及工艺条件,分析产品中远红外素的分散性,远红外素对原液粘度的影响,远红外纤维的性能以及远红外纤维的发射率.     

管材超声波分层缺陷检测中盲区的构成探析

管材超声波分层检测作为控制产品质量的关键步骤,必须引起相关从业人员的重视,特别是要重点分析分层缺陷检测中盲区的构成原因和分布特征。只有这样,才能切实保证检测结果的准确性,更好地控制管材质量。通过对超声波分层缺陷检测的重要性进行阐释,分析了其中盲区的构成和分布等问题。     

聚丙烯催化剂进展及应用

介绍了聚丙烯（ＰＰ）催化剂、工艺技术的进展及近十几年世界新开发的金属茂催化剂的结构、特点及用于生产问规聚丙烯的实例。金属茂催化剂用于ＰＰ生产，为开发高性能ＰＰ产品，提高市场竞争能力提供了可能。     

Pt/TiO_2光催化制氢的初步研究

对无氧条件下Pt/TiO_2光催化重整甲醇制氢的基本步骤进行简化,在同一体系中进行了光催化剂的合成和光催化制氢的两步反应。基于正交设计法对该复杂体系进行了分析,得到Pt载量、甲醇/水体积、灯距、前反应时间这4种影响因素的3个不同水平对放氢速率的影响。确定了最佳实验条件为Pt载量0.5％(mol)、甲醇/水体积比5:1、灯距12 cm、前反应时间3h。分析结果表明,Pt载量对放氢速率的影响最大。实验获得的最高放氢速率为5.84 ml·h~(-1)·g~(-1)。