CRANE:面向科学计算与企业信息化的云计算平台

1总体概述随着虚拟化技术的成熟以及人们对绿色计算的关注,云计算的优势逐渐显露出来。成本的低廉、资源利用率的提高、服务整合的节能以及服务使用的便捷,无不吸引着越来越多的厂商和用户投入到云计算的怀抱中。作为云计算的核心,云计算平台的发展也是日新月异。随着亚马逊EC2的诞生及成功商业化运营,到     

虚拟现实技术在火灾领域中的应用

该文从工程应用的角度较为详细地介绍了组建火灾虚拟现实系统过程中硬件选型、软件设计、多用户“参与”的实现和虚拟环境中火灾模型的选取原则等 ,并建立了基于微型计算机、WindowsNT等软硬件环境下火灾虚拟现实系统结构     

低温拜耳法赤泥高温溶出行为

赤泥是氧化铝生产过程中排放的强碱性固体废物,尤其对于三水铝石矿低温拜耳法产生的赤泥,其中含有大量的Al₂O₃未被溶出,造成资源的极大浪费。以低温拜耳法赤泥为原料,通过高温溶出回收其中的Al₂O₃,系统研究了石灰添加量、循环母液苛碱浓度、溶出温度、固含、溶出时间对Al₂O₃溶出性能的影响规律,获得了溶出过程中物相转变机理和溶出动力学。结果表明：低温拜耳法赤泥高温溶出过程中,Al₂O₃溶出率随苛碱浓度、溶出温度、时间的增加而增加,随着石灰添加量和固含的增加而降低。推荐Al₂O₃的溶出条件为：固含500 g/L、苛碱浓度210 g/L、溶出温度270℃、溶出时间60 min、溶出过程不添加石灰,在此条件下Al₂O₃溶出率为50.36%,溶出液硅量指数为260。Al₂O₃溶出过程受内扩散控制...     

富铬酵母细胞的DNA、RNA和蛋白质结合铬的测定

使用中子活化分析方法测定了富铬酵母与普通酵母的ＤＮＡ、ＲＮＡ和蛋白质中铬的含量。研究铬与ＤＮＡ、ＲＮＡ和蛋白质的结合情况。结果发现,两种酵母的ＤＮＡ、ＲＮＡ和蛋白质提取率和浓度无明显差异,但富铬酵母中ＤＮＡ、ＲＮＡ和蛋白质的铬含量高于普通酵母,而且铬与ＤＮＡ的结合量明显高于ＲＮＡ和蛋白质,说明酵母细胞在含铬的培养基中培养时,铬进入细胞体内产生生物转化,并与酶母细胞的ＤＮＡ、ＲＮＡ和蛋白质发生了结合     

MEMS镍平面弹簧非线性力学性能仿真及研究

工程应用中,平面微弹簧存在弹性系数的非线性现象且难以被忽略,弹簧结构的几何非线性是引起这种现象的主要原因。针对特定形状的弹簧运用Ansys软件进行了非线性有限元静力学仿真,计算出弹簧弹性力F与弹性形变x之间的对应关系,并与采用MEMS微细加工技术制得弹簧样品实测实验结果比较,相对误差低于3.2%,验证了分析模型的可靠性。而后设计了5种不同平面形状的微弹簧,仿真计算它们的力学性能曲线,以及改变弹簧臂宽度厚度后的力学性能曲线,分别进行比较以讨论影响非线性的主要因素,为弹簧的设计工作提供参考依据。     

Detection and defense of DDoS attack–based on deep learning in OpenFlow‐based SDN

Distributed denial of service (DDoS) is a special form of denial of service attack. In this paper, a DDoS detection model and defense system based on deep learning in Software‐Defined Network (SDN) environment are introduced. The model can learn patterns from sequences of network traffic and trace network attack activities in a historical manner. By using the defense system based on the model, the DDoS attack traffic can be effectively cleaned in Software‐Defined Network. The experimental results demonstrate the much better performance of our model compared with conventional machine learning ways. It also reduces the degree of dependence on environment, simplifies the real‐time update of detection system, and decreases the difficulty of upgrading or changing detection strategy.     

基于Flex和Java技术的工业能效监测管理系统设计与实现

本文主要对基于Flex和Java的RIA技术进行探讨,针对当前工业能耗的建设和发展趋势,构建工业能效监测管理系统,阐述了本系统的设计过程和如何运用Blazeds集成Flex和Java技术开发RIA的企业级应用系统.     

A Dynamic Building Path Based on Method of Mobile Agent Referral Networks

The mobile agent is a computer program that is able to migrate continuously among hosts in a net- work and use host service to meet its task. The host, known as workplace, can be regarded as a proxy of social member. The sequence of workplaces on which the mobile agent completed its tasks is called path. In this paper, we propose a dynamic building method of mobile agent path with minimum payment based on referral. By referral, the next workplace of mobile agent can be recommended by the current workplace provider based on his acquaintance knowledge. The simulation results on a random network model show that the more acquaintance relationships there are on the referral network, the more efficiently the mo- bile agent path can be built, and the fewer costs need to be paid on the path.     

红外检测技术在古玉鉴定中的应用

系统介绍了古玉器鉴定中常用的红外光谱测试方法,其中包括溴化钾压片法、镜面反射法、漫反射法和红外显微镜法.说明了各个方法在古玉器鉴定方面的应用,对比了各种测试方法的优缺点.针对玉石品种的识别、加工磨料残余的识别、古玉沁变物的识别以及蚀变与玉质的关系研究等问题,举例说明了红外光谱测试技术在玉石鉴定中的应用.     

Collaborative Action of Microglia and Astrocytes Mediates Neutrophil Recruitment to the CNS to Defend against Escherichia coli K1 Infection

Escherichia coli K1 is a leading cause of neonatal bacterial meningitis. Recruitment of neutrophils to the central nervous system (CNS) via local immune response plays a critical role in defense against E. coli K1 infection; however, the mechanism underlying this recruitment remains unclear. In this study, we report that microglia and astrocytes are activated in response to stimulation by E. coli K1 and/or E. coli K1-derived outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) and work collaboratively to drive neutrophil recruitment to the CNS. Microglial activation results in the release of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α, which activates astrocytes, resulting in the production of CXCL1, a chemokine critical for recruiting neutrophils. Mice lacking either microglia or TNF-α exhibit impaired production of CXCL1, impaired neutrophil recruitment, and an increased CNS bacterial burden. C-X-C chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2)-expressing neutrophils primarily respond to CXCL1 released by astrocytes. This study provides further insights into how immune responses drive neutrophil recruitment to the brain to combat E. coli K1 infection. In addition, we show that direct recognition of E. coli K1 by microglia is prevented by the K1 capsule. This study also reveals that OMVs are sufficient to induce microglial activation.