A Study of the Specific Heats of the Compounds in the Sm_2O_3-BaO-CuO System

By means of X-ray diffraction and adiabatic scanning calorimeter,the specific heatsof five compounds in the Sm_2O_3-BaO--CuO system,such as Sm_2BaO_4,Sm_2CuO_4,BaCuO_4,Sm_2BaCuO_5,SmBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x),from -150℃ to 800℃ have been measured.It is found that the specific heats ofthese compounds increase smoothly with the increase of temperature.     

含能材料分子结构与感度的相关性

综述了国外近年来含能材料分子结构参数与感度相关关系的最新研究成果。研究表明：某些芳香族硝基化合物的撞击感度与Ｃ－ＮＯ２键强度有关；硝胺及脂肪族硝基化合物的冲击波感度与分子中Ｎ－ＮＯ２键的数目，长度和分子量相关。     

用于多种组装技术的厚膜导体复合结构

厚膜导体Ｐｄ－Ａｇ／Ａｕ、Ｐｔ－Ｐｄ－Ａｕ／Ａｕ平面复合结构，Ｐｄ－Ａｇ／Ａｕ立体复合结构可使多种组装技术相互兼容。立体复合结构还可有效地降低导体线电阻，减少线损耗。而且，其超声键合性尤佳     

野外观测系统的检验与校正

在地震资料处理中常常发现野外观测系统不准,其后果极为严重。为了避免重复施工,改善处理效果,笔者在IBM3081系统上编制了利用初至波对野外观测系统进行检验和校正的程序。文中介绍了两种校正方法:其一是只作炮检距校正。根据工区的小折射、井口时间、反射记录等资料提供一条或几条比较准确的初至时距曲线,作为标准曲线,然后将从实际共炮点道集中拾取的初至曲线与标准初至时距曲线相比较,确定出实际初至曲线所对应的炮检距,并对各个地震道的空间属性进行修改。对某三维工区的处理结果表明,该方法的效果良好。其二是先用迭代方法加误差约束条件计算炮点和检波点的坐标,然后计算炮检距,再进行校正。这种校正处理的效果也是明显的。但实验表明,对于观测系统误差较大的数据,不宜作坐标计算,只作炮检距校正尚可完成部分校正。处理中要根据数据的性质选取校正方法。     

NiAl—TiC原位复合材料的室温韧化机制研究

通过热压放热反应合成工艺制备的ＮｉＡｌ－２００ｖｏｌ％ＴｉＣ原位复合材料，它的平均室温断裂韧性比单相ＮｉＡｌ提高了５０％，断口形貌及裂纹扩展路径观查表明，裂纹偏转机制是复合材料的主要韧化机制。     

Analysis of the detectivity for triple-layer heterojunction GaSb/GaInAsSb infrared detectors

In this paper, the detectivity is calculated and analyzed with the front-or backside illuminated case for both N-GaSb/p₂-Ga_0.8In_0.2As_0.19Sb_0.81/p₁-Ga_0.9In_0.1As_0.09Sb_0.91 and N₁-GaSb/n₂-Ga_0.9In_0.1As_0.09Sb_0.91/p-Ga_0.8In_0.2As_0.19Sb_0.81 infrared photovoltaic detectors, respectively. The analysis results show that the main absorption appears in the p-type Ga_0.8In_0.2As_0.19Sb_0.81 material with either front- or backside illuminated case for above two structures. In each structure, the carrier concentration obviously affects the detectivity. The carrier concentration in the wide-bandgap material for the isotype heterojunction should be reduced as low as possible to reduce the tunneling rate at the isotype heterointerface. Moreover, the change of the detectivity with the p-side surface recombination velocity for the N₁-n₂-p structure is more sensitive than that with the p₁-side surface recombination velocity for the N-p₂-p₁ structure. In the N-p₂-p₁ structure with the incident light from the p₁-side surface, two-color detection is achieved.     

奥氏体耐热钢21-4N碳化物析出行为研究

通过对奥氏体耐热钢21-4N碳化物析出行为的研究,探讨了对性能的影响,提出了改善其综合性能的措施和方法.     

Densitometry determination of dioxins using gold nanoparticlemodified dioxin response element probes

This study aims to develop a rapid and sensitive densitometry bioassay of dioxins. It is known that dioxin ligand can bind heterodimeric aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and trigger the formation of the complex of dioxin-AhR, AhR nuclear translocator (Arnt), and dioxin-responsive element (DRE). We have established a rapid and sensitive method using nanoparticle-modified DRE probes based on dioxin-dependent binding of DRE to AhR complex. Dioxins can trigger the binding of nanoparticle-modified DRE probe to AhR complex. The nanoparticle-modified DRE probes in the dioxin-AhR-Arnt-DRE complexes immobilized on the microplates were detected by measuring optical density after silver enhancement. Results showed that as little as 0.01 pM of TCDD could be detected. Dioxins could be quantified accurately with the linear range from 1 nM to 0.01 pM. The coefficient of variation was 5≈8% in this bioassay. The optical density of nanoparticle-based silver enhancement was produced in a dose- and time- dependent manner. The dioxin concentrations in fly ash samples determined by this bioassay were comparable with that by the standard HRGC/HRMS. Thus this bioassay is a sensitive and convenient cell-free bioassay of dioxin that is suitable for screening of dioxins in environmental or food matrices.     

瓦斯燃烧器回流区测试

燃烧器流场内回流区的大小和形状决定了燃烧火焰的稳定性 ,利用APV激光测速系统 ,在燃烧器冷态测试实验装置上对一瓦斯燃烧器冷态模型的流动进行了研究 ,发现了该燃烧器流场内的双回流区结构 ,并得到了中心回流区尺寸与稳焰器结构的关系 ,为该结构类型燃烧器的稳焰设计及稳焰能力的评价提供了实验依据