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31.
给定拓扑结构的网络的可靠性设计 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文首先讨论了网络链路堵概率的加权平均值,提出了网络分配的一般准则,并在考虑了网络链路生存链路概率的因素后,提出了更一般的网络链路堵塞概率的加权平均值,以此为基础,分别讨论了网络在给定点的费用条件下,使得网络可靠性最大的网络设计问题,以及在给定网络可靠性指标的前提下,使得网络费用最小的网络设计问题。 相似文献
32.
ATM技术能否在数据通信网中广泛采用取决于其是否能高效地支持现有业务,其中主要为非连接业务。本文介绍了几种基于ATM 的非连接业务支持方式和协议体系结构,对其进行了评述并对IP分组到ATM信元的封装效率进行了分析。 相似文献
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多媒体业务对无线通信的带宽与品质提出了更高的要求,OFDM和MIMO由于满足了这一需求被越来越多的无线通信标准采用所为底层的调制和传输技术。频率同步问题是OFDM—MIMO物理层设计中正确解调的前提和基础,本文介绍了OFDM—MIMO的原理、特点和频率同步问题的研究现状。 相似文献
36.
Novel algorithms for shared segment protection 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Dahai Xu Yizhi Xiong Chunming Qiao 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》2003,21(8):1320-1331
The major challenges in designing survivable schemes are how to allocate a minimal amount of spare resources (e.g., bandwidth) using fast (e.g., polynomial-time) algorithms, and, in case a failure occurs, to be able to recover quickly from it. All existing approaches invariably make tradeoffs. We propose novel shared segment protection algorithms which make little or no compromise . We develop an elegant integer linear programming (ILP) model to determine an optimal set of segments to protect a given active path. Although the ILP approach is useful for a medium-size network, it is too time consuming for large networks. Accordingly, we also design a fast heuristic algorithm based on dynamic programming to obtain a near-optimal set of segments. Although the heuristic algorithm has a polynomial time complexity, it can achieve a bandwidth efficiency as high as some best-performing shared path protection schemes and, at the same time, much faster recovery than these shared path protection schemes. The proposed scheme is also applicable to a wide range of networking technologies, including Internet Protocol and wavelength-division multiplexing networks under the generalized multiprotocol label switched framework. 相似文献
37.
Achieving fast and bandwidth-efficient shared-path protection 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Yizhi Xiong Dahai Xu Chunming Qiao 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2003,21(2):365-371
Dynamic provisioning of restorable bandwidth guaranteed paths is a challenge in the design of broad-band transport networks, especially next-generation optical networks. A common approach is called (failure-independent) path protection, whereby for every mission-critical active path to be established, a link (or node) disjoint backup path (BP) is also established. To optimize network resource utilization, shared path protection should be adopted, which often allows a new BP to share the bandwidth allocated to some existing BPs. However, it usually leads the backup paths to use too many links, with zero cost in term of additional backup bandwidth, along its route. It will violate the restoration time guarantee. In this paper, we propose novel integer linear programming (ILP) formulations by introducing two parameters (/spl epsi/ and /spl mu/) in both the sharing with complete information (SCI) scheme and the distributed partial information management (DPIM) scheme. Our results show that the proposed ILP formulations can not only improve the network resource utilization effectively, but also keep the BPs as short as possible. 相似文献
38.
The low melting point metallic tin powder or alloy of tin and lead was blended with polypropy-lene. A kind of in situ composite has been prepared. The variations of torque were studied when the composites were mixed in Haake torque rheogeniometer. By way of capillary extrusion, effects upon rheology of the in situ com-posites of the low melting point metals (LMPM) and coupling agent for their different variety and content, were investigated. From flow curves, the results indicate that in situ composites mixed with the LMPM are a kind of pseudoplastic fluid. If the LMPM were melted, the higher the content of the LMPM , the lower apparent viscosity of composites. Meanwhile, when the coupling agent is added into composites, the viscosity of composite will go up first and drop then. This shows that the LMPM have a promoter flow action on the polypropylene. 相似文献
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椭球反射镜膜厚均匀性 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文分析了椭球反射镜膜层厚度均匀性对反射率的影响,从理论上得到膜厚计算公式。根据计算的膜厚分布设计了遮蔽板,获得较好的反射特性。 相似文献