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91.
随着人工智能和医学大数据的发展,基于深度学习的医学图像分割技术因具有重要的应用价值和前景,已经成为目前的研究热点.为了增强特征图的语义信息,在U-net网络的基础上引入通道注意力机制,对U-net生成的特征逐通道进行压缩,将压缩后的特征逐通道计算权重,然后将该权重与原始特征相乘得出最终的特征.通过在两个不同器官的医学图像数据集上进行实验,Dice系数相较于原始U-net网络分别提高了2.7%和1.8%,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
92.
Neural Processing Letters - Online sequential extreme learning machine (OS-ELM) is one of the most popular real-time learning strategy for feedforward neural networks with single hidden layer due... 相似文献
93.
Shi Xiaoying Lv Fanshun Seng Dewen Zhang Jiaming Chen Jing Xing Baixi 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2021,80(6):8355-8375
Multimedia Tools and Applications - The graph convolutional network (GCN), which can handle graph-structured data, is enjoying great interest in recent years. However, while GCN achieved remarkable... 相似文献
94.
煤粉颗粒在压裂液中发生"造浆"及"聚集"作用是影响煤层气藏水力压裂效果的关键.构造煤粉源集合体对压裂效果影响显著,研究结果表明:原位状态下,煤粉以构造煤粉源和原生裂缝煤粉源集合体两种形式赋存.前者体积在20~30m3之间,呈顺层和断层两种产状,其明显受煤储层小微构造的控制;后者规模很小,主要分布在内生裂隙缝间,其受煤变质程度和煤岩类型影响.煤层气完井期间,井筒附近构造煤坍塌扩径,构造煤粉源卸压膨胀,煤粉颗粒启动难度降低;压裂期间,在压裂液动压、紊流搅动作用下,煤粉颗粒均匀混合在流体中形成浆体;排采期间,回排的压裂液中煤粉含量较高,导致气井近井部位压裂裂缝及炮眼较早地堵塞,气井减产.而原生裂缝内煤粉在压裂液中通过颗粒疏水相互作用发生聚集,在压裂裂缝内形成堵塞,但堵塞程度较轻.稳定压裂液注入排量、减小流速,利用煤储层小微构造解剖技术预测构造煤粉源集合体发育部位能够降低近井部位堵塞的风险,改善水力压裂效果. 相似文献
95.
The dispersing process of the blasted smoke in underground mines by ventilation is very important for the safety of personnel, and its energy consumption is also worthy of concern. In this study, the impact of supply air flow rate on the decay process of harmful gases and fan energy, and the role of harmful gases buried by blasted pile in the smoke dispersing process is analyzed with three-dimensional numerical simulation. According to the results, air flow facilitates quick smoke dispersion and the gas emits from the blasted pile is only significant at the beginning of ventilation. It is thus recommended that large amount of air supply is taken to disperse the smoke quickly until the concentration of harmful gases reaches relevant standards, and reduce the amount of air in the remain time with frequency conversion technology to save energy. In the given study, 12 m/s air flow rate is taken for dispersing smoke and 3 m/s air flow rate is taken for the waiting time. The energy consumption for ventilation is reduced by about 50%. In addition, due to the gases in the blasted pile remains very high concentration after the dispersing process, it is recommended to keep suitable amount of ventilation in the consequent process. 相似文献
96.
Spar式风力机平台设计及水动力影响因素研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对NREL5MW风力机设计Spar式风力机平台并采用频域分析方法对该平台的水动力性能进行分析,研究纵荡板、平台工作水深以及重心高度对其水动力性能的影响。研究表明,垂荡板可将Spar平台的垂荡响应峰值降低至无垂荡板时峰值的1/3。当水深大于设计吃水的4倍时,水深对垂荡运动影响很小,这说明Spar风力机平台适合工作在水深大于4倍平台设计吃水的海域。当加压载后,平台重心低于设计重心的距离在0!0.8倍的设计重浮心距离范围内时,Spar风力机平台实际重心位置的偏离对平台的水动力性能影响较小。分析结果将为海上浮式风力机支撑平台的设计以及水动力性能研究提供参考。 相似文献
97.
以光伏阵列为研究对象,分析了辐照强度、温度以及日类型对光伏阵列出力的影响。建立了光伏短期功率预测最小二乘支持向量机LS-SVM模型。依据实验数据对模型进行了验证计算.并与BP神经网络模型做了比较,其中LS-SVM模型最大相对误差值为10.54%,平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)为8.18%,绝对误差平方和平均值的均方根(RMSE)为0.4884,表明模型预测值离散化程度较小,所有预测点均与实际值非常接近,模型具有较好的拟合效果和泛化能力.可以有效地预测短期光伏发电功率。 相似文献
98.
Heng Zheng Zhenyu Dai Jie Wei Lin Li Haitao Peng Aiping Yang Hong Li Guoyu Lv 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(5):49751
Bioglass (BG) possesses excellent bioactivity and has been widely used in the manufacture of biomaterials. In this study, a composite with different surface bioactivity was fabricated via in situ melting polymerization by incorporating BG and poly(amino acid) (PAA) at a suitable ratio. The structure of the composite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and XRD. The compressive strength of the BG/PAA composites was 139 MPa (BG:PAA = 30:70). The BG/PAA composites were degradable, and higher BG in composite showed higher weight loss after 4 weeks of incubation in simulated body fluid. In addition, the BG/PAA composite maintained adequate residual compressive strength during the degradation period. The SEM results showed the differences in surface bioactivities of the composites directly, and 30BG/PAA composite showed thicker apatite layer and higher Ca/p than 15BG/PAA. in vitro MG-63 cell culture experiments showed that the composite was noncytotoxic and thus allows cells to adhere, proliferate, and differentiate. This indicates that the composite has good biocompatibility. The implantations in the bone defects of rabbits for 4 and 12 weeks were studied. The composites had good biocompatibility and were capable of guiding new bone formation without causing any inflammation. The composite may be successfully used in the development of bone implants. 相似文献
99.
Jie Wei Shuai Jia Lu Zhang Yi Zhou Yanyan Lv Xinfang Zhang Ziqiang Shao 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(13):50092
In this work, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) with low substitution degree, followed by different posttreatments, was applied to prepare treelike CMC nanofibrils (CMCNFs) and rodlike CMC nanocrystals (CMCNCs), and their performance in CMC composite film was evaluated simultaneously. From transmission electron microscopy results, it was found that the treelike CMCNCFs exhibited a lager aspect ratio compared to the rodlike CMCNCs. As for reinforcing CMC film, 4 wt% was the best adding amount, at this time, the tensile strength of CMC/CMCNFs and CMC/CMCNCs composite films was increased by 72.1% and 47.3%, respectively. Moreover, adding these nanofillers to CMC also could enhance the thermal stability of composite films slightly, while the transmittance of composite films was reduced at the same time. In addition, CMC/CMCNFs film was designed as a packaging box to determine its performance. Therefore, this study could reveal the differences of properties for composites with different types of nanocellulose and provide a foundation for further application of nanocellulose. 相似文献
100.
Yifan Liu Ruihan Pei Yuancai Lv Chunxiang Lin Jianhui Huang Minghua Liu 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(42):51226
Due to the low concentration of silver in water, most of the cellulose adsorbents exhibited low removal efficiency, which greatly limited their practical applications. Herein, a cellulose aerogel modified by thiosemicarbamide (CAT) was fabricated for reducing and adsorbing silver ions from low concentration wastewater. The characterization results concluded that CAT owned a three-dimensional spongy structure with many circular microspheres and a better specific surface area (19.37 m2 g−1), as well as the functional groups of ─C═N+─H and ─(C═S)─N. The static batch adsorption experiments demonstrated that CAT could reached the maximum removal percentage of 94.94% and adsorption capacity of 42.12 mg g−1 under the initial concentration of Ag(I) was 15 mg L−1 and the pH value was 7. Meanwhile, the adsorption of Ag(I) on CAT was second-order reaction, and the Langmuir model could better fit the adsorption process. In addition, CAT exhibited wide pH values (1–9) adaptability and excellent adsorption performance for silver through electrostatic interaction, chelation, and reduction. This study probably provides a new method as well as important experimental data and theoretical reference for the removal of silver ions and other metals. 相似文献