基于Sesam仿真的原油转驳船主机基座强度校核

为保证主机基座满足原油转驳船(Crude Transfer Vessel, CTV)正常工作时的强度要求,建立CTV主机基座的三维仿真模型。采用Sesam软件在多种载荷施加状态下对主机基座的应力分布和自振性进行分析和校核。结果表明,主机基座区域应力最大值为237 MPa,低于最大许用应力284 MPa。当主机正常工作时,基座各节点振动位移不超过3 mm,且固有频率处于危险共振频率区间外,不会产生有害振动。主机基座结构强度符合CTV船体技术要求。     

采用辊切轧制提高轧机吃坯能力

为了解决小轧机如何使用大连铸坯的问题，本文提出用辊切轧制的方法。并从轧件受力和不均匀变表两方面分析了辊切变形的机理；讨论了辊切轧制的孔型设计方法、配辊方法和导卫设计方法；分析了采用辊切轧制方法后可能带来的经济效益。     

锥面砂轮磨齿机主轴的数控分度研究

采用编码器条纹数放大和对分度齿轮的周节误差进行软件补偿的方法,可实现锥面砂轮磨齿机主轴的高精度分度.克服了传统分度方法因更换标准模板麻烦,精度不高等缺点.     

Effect of welding heat input on HAZ character in ultra-fine grain steel welding

In this essay, we studied how heat input affected the microstructure, hardness, grain size and heat-affected zone (HAZ) dimension of WCX355 ultra-fine grain steel which was welded respectively by the ultra narrow-gap welding (UNGW) process and the overlaying process with CO2 as protective atmosphere and laser welding process. The experimental results show when the heat input changed from 1.65 kJ/cm to 5.93 kJ/cm, the width of its HAZ ranged from O. 6 mm to 2. 1 ram. The average grain size grew up from 2 ~ 5 pln of base metal to 20～70 um and found no obvious soften phenomenon in overheatedzone. The width of normalized zone was generally wide as 2/3 as that of the whole HAZ, and the grain size in this zone is smaller than that in base metal. Under the circumstance of equal heat input, the HAZ width of UNGW is narrower than that of the laser welding.     

SnAgCuY系稀土无铅钎料显微组织与性能研究

研究了添加微量稀土Y对Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu钎料合金显微组织和性能的影响,通过对钎料的熔化温度、润湿性能、接头剪切强度的测试及显微组织观察,指出含微量稀土的SnAgCuY合金是性能优良的无铅钎料合金,同时确定了最佳的Y含量范围.     

Composite adaptive dynamic surface control using online recorded data

This paper presents an online recorded data‐based design of composite adaptive dynamic surface control for a class of uncertain parameter strict‐feedback nonlinear systems, where both tracking errors and prediction errors are applied to update parametric estimates. Differing from the traditional composite adaptation that utilizes identification models and linear filters to generate filtered modeling errors as prediction errors, the proposed composite adaptation integrates closed‐loop tracking error equations in a moving time window to generate modified modeling errors as prediction errors. The time‐interval integral operation takes full advantage of online recorded data to improve parameter convergence such that the application of both identification models and linear filters is not necessary. Semiglobal practical asymptotic stability of the closed‐loop system is rigorously established by the time‐scales separation and Lyapunov synthesis. The major contribution of this study is that composite adaptation based on online recorded data is achieved at the presence of mismatched uncertainties. Simulation results have been provided to verify the effectiveness and superiority of this approach. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于时间域读出的大动态范围CMOS图像传感器

设计了一款基于时间域读出的大动态范围CMOS图像传感器。传感器基于一种新型的结构,其可在时间域下探测高输入光强,在模拟域下探测低输入光强。该设计在传统电容反馈式跨阻放大器(CTIA)的基础上,新增了时间域测量电路,在不改变原有积分过程的同时可实现连续的大动态范围。基于0.35μm,5V-CMOS工艺进行了256×1线列CMOS图像传感器流片,光电二极管面积为22.5μm×22.5μm,并对器件的光电特性进行了后仿真验证。仿真测试结果表明,基于时间域读出的图像传感器可实现96dB的大动态范围,且时间域和模拟域的两路输出信号可同步输出,功耗为7.98mW。     

Floating Catalyst Chemical Vapor Deposition Patterning Nitrogen-Doped Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Shape Tailorable and Flexible Micro-Supercapacitors

Micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) as high-power density energy storage units are designed to meet the booming development of flexible electronics, requiring simple and fast fabrication technology. Herein, a fast and direct solvent-free patterning method is reported to fabricate shape-tailorable and flexible MSCs by floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition (FCCVD). The nitrogen-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes (N-SWCNTs) are directly deposited on a patterned filter by FCCVD with designable patterns and facilely dry-transferred on versatile substrates. The obtained MSCs deliver an excellent areal capacitance of 3.6 mF cm⁻² and volumetric capacitance of 98.6 F cm⁻³ at a scan rate of 5 mV s⁻¹ along with excellent long-term cycle stability over 125 000 circles. Furthermore, the MSCs show good performance uniformity, which can be readily integrated via connection in parallel or series to deliver a stable high voltage (4 V with five serially connected devices) and large capacitance (5.1 mF with five parallel devices) at a scan rate of 100 mV s⁻¹, enabling powering the light emitting displays. Therefore, this method blazes the trail of directly preparing flexible, shape-customizable, and high-performance MSCs.     

生物模板法合成锂离子电池电极材料研究进展

锂离子电池是一类极具潜力的新型二次化学储能器件,被广泛应用于便携式电子设备、电动交通工具和智能电网等领域。高性能电极材料的设计和合成是获得高能量密度、长循环寿命、高安全性锂离子电池的关键。文章针对锂离子电池电极材料存在制备工艺复杂、结构难以控制、活性物质利用率低、循环稳定性和倍率性能差等问题,从生物资源高效利用角度出发,结合生物材料尺寸均匀、形态多变、结构精密、环境友好等优点,综述了生物模板法合成锂离子电池电极材料的研究进展,并对该领域的发展方向进行了展望。