太阳能电池有机电子传输材料研究新进展

当今能源危机问题日益紧迫,以太阳能为代表的新能源开发成为研究热点。有机半导体材料具有成本低廉、可塑性强、性能优异等特点,因此在太阳能电池领域中具有极大的应用前景。研发性能优异、成本低、稳定性高的有机电子传输材料是太阳能电池研究领域的重要内容。总结了近年来有机电子传输材料的研究进展和发展方向,按照其分子结构分为富勒烯衍生物、大π共轭体系、非π体系、改性材料、碳纳米材料等5类体系,分别介绍了其结构特性,讨论了其在太阳能电池应用中存在的问题及解决方法,综述了该领域的最新研究成果,最后总结了开发新型高效的有机电子传输材料的研究方向。     

弹道修正弹固定鸭舵测姿方法研究

在弹道修正弹中,弹体的各种姿态多用地磁传感器、陀螺仪和加速度测量,由于结构限制,无法在修正鸭舵上直接安装各种测姿传感器.为此,阐述磁阻传感器姿态测量原理,提出一种以地磁传感器为主要测量元件,霍尔传感器辅助测量鸭舵滚转角的测量方法.通过制作试验样机对该方法进行实验验证,通过实验数据的误差分析确定了该测姿方法的可行性.     

基于均方误差修正的渗碳12CrNi3钢疲劳强度预测模型

为对渗碳12CrNi₃合金钢提供一种安全可靠的高周疲劳强度预测方法,本文利用高频疲劳测试机,在10⁴～10⁸循环周次内对渗碳12CrNi₃合金钢疲劳试样开展应力比为-1的高周疲劳实验。采用灰色估计法对渗碳12CrNi₃钢疲劳数据的威布尔W(α,β,γ)参数进行评估,并通过估算的威布尔参数,进一步确定渗碳12CrNi₃合金钢强度预测模型的参数。考虑应力-寿命关系,结合疲劳数据的威布尔分布规律,建立了失效概率为1%时的渗碳12CrNi₃合金钢高周疲劳强度预测模型。从预测疲劳强度安全可靠性出发,通过均方误差(MSE)方法对模型进行修正,并将修正后模型99%MSE下界线与渗碳12CrNi₃合金钢疲劳寿命P-S-N曲线(不同存活率P的S-N曲线)进行对比,研究发现12CrNi₃合金钢疲劳寿命数据点均位于模型99%MSE下界线内,预测结果很好。研究表明,在以渗碳12CrNi₃合金钢...     

NiosII的网络传真机图像传输系统设计

网络传真机是将待传真的图、文稿件等自动扫描成图像文件,然后通过网络传真协议将数据文件发到网络传真服务器中,经服务器转发到目标网络传真机或者普通传真机的设备。传真图、文稿件数据经网络传真机扫描构件CIS（ContactImageSensor）扫描成点阵数据,经过MH（ModifiedHuffman）编码模块编码成MH码字,最后通过图像传输系统进行传输。     

Neural network-based sliding mode adaptive control for robot manipulators

This paper addresses the robust trajectory tracking problem for a robot manipulator in the presence of uncertainties and disturbances. First, a neural network-based sliding mode adaptive control (NNSMAC), which is a combination of sliding mode technique, neural network (NN) approximation and adaptive technique, is designed to ensure trajectory tracking by the robot manipulator. It is shown using the Lyapunov theory that the tracking error asymptotically converge to zero. However, the assumption on the availability of the robot manipulator dynamics is not always practical. So, an NN-based adaptive observer is designed to estimate the velocities of the links. Next, based on the observer, a neural network-based sliding mode adaptive output feedback control (NNSMAOFC) is designed. Then it is shown by the Lyapunov theory that the trajectory tracking errors, the observer estimation errors asymptotically converge to zero. The effectiveness of the designed NNSMAC, the NN-based adaptive observer and the NNSMAOFC is illustrated by simulations.     

Recursive reduced least squares support vector regression

Combining reduced technique with iterative strategy, we propose a recursive reduced least squares support vector regression. The proposed algorithm chooses the data which make more contribution to target function as support vectors, and it considers all the constraints generated by the whole training set. Thus it acquires less support vectors, the number of which can be arbitrarily predefined, to construct the model with the similar generalization performance. In comparison with other methods, our algorithm also gains excellent parsimoniousness. Numerical experiments on benchmark data sets confirm the validity and feasibility of the presented algorithm. In addition, this algorithm can be extended to classification.     

A Comparative Study of the Performance of Public Water Rights Allocation in China

Pubic water rights allocation, in which water resources are allocated to users administratively as shared public property, is an effective and powerful policy for water resource management. Dozens of public water right allocation systems have been established in China since 1998 without any unified standard across the country. An indicator-based assessment approach, based on equity, efficiency and sustainability, is proposed in this study to evaluate the performance of public water rights allocation systems in China in a quantitative way. The approach was applied in 11 river basins of China in which water rights have been defined. The results show that the performance of the allocation systems depends on the spatial density and exploitation ratio of the water resources. The performance of allocated water rights systems is better in river basins with greater resource densities and smaller water exploitation ratios. This assessment approach is very useful for evaluating policy options for public water rights allocation with appropriate consideration of the local conditions of the river basins.     

Influence of doping BiYO3 and Nb2O5 on PTCR characteristics of BaTiO3 thermistor ceramics

Nb₂O₅-doped (1 − x)Ba_0.96Ca_0.04TiO₃-xBiYO₃ (where x = 0.01, 0.02, 0.03 and 0.04) lead-free PTC thermistor ceramics were prepared by a conventional solid state reaction method. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, Agilent E4980A and resistivity-temperature measurement instrument, were used to characteristic the lattice distortion, microstructure, temperature dependence of permittivity and resitivity-temperature dependence. It was revealed that the tetragonality c/a of the perovskite lattice, the microstructure and the Curie temperature changed with the BiYO₃ content. In order to decrease the room temperature resistivity, the effect of Nb₂O₅ on the room temperature resistivity was also studied, and its optimal doping content was finally chosen as 0.2 mol%. The 0.97Ba_0.96Ca_0.04TiO₃-0.03BiYO₃-0.002Nb₂O₅ thermistor ceramic exhibited a low ρ_RT of 3.98 × 10³ Ω cm, a typical PTCR effect of ρ_max/ρ_min > 10³ and a T_c of 153 °C.     

多“动中通”无缝保障组网方案探讨

移动卫星通信系统俗称"动中通",具有覆盖区域大、通信距离远、通信机动灵活等优点,可以在载体移动过程中通过地球同步卫星实时双向传递语音、数据、高清晰的动态视频图像、传真等多媒体信息的通信系统。目前广泛应用于国家防震减灾、部队作战、公安武警执勤及电视媒体转播、水利林业、气象等行业通信指挥。分析目前通常所见的单套系统的不足,前瞻性地探讨多套系统之间形成联动无缝组网、有效保障通信的方案。