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41.
This study presents the analyses of the fissile breeding and long-lived fission product (LLFP) transmutation potentials of
PROMETHEUS reactor. For this purpose, a fissile breeding zone (FBZ) fueled with the ceramic uranium mono-carbide (UC) and
a LLFP transmutation zone (TZ) containing the 99TC and 129I and 135Cs isotopes are separately placed into the breeder zone of PROMETHEUS-H design. The neutronic calculations are performed by
using two different computer codes, the XSDRNPM/SCALE4.4a neutron transport code and the MCNP4B Monte Carlo code. A range
of analyses are examined to determine the effects of the FF, the fraction of 6Li in lithium (Li) and the theoretical density (TD) of Li2O in the tritium breeder zone (TBZ) on the neutronic parameters. It is observed that the numerical results obtained from both
codes are consistent with each other. It is carried out that the profiles of fission power density (FPD) are flattened individually
for each FF (from 3 to 10%). Only, in the cases of FF ≥ 8%, the system is self sufficient from the point of view of tritium
generation. The results bring out that the modified PROMETHEUS fusion reactor has capabilities of effective fissile breeding
and LLFP transmutation, as well as the energy generation. 相似文献
42.
A closed form expression to determine the effective flexural modulus of a laminated composite beam is developed and presented in this contribution. This effective flexural modulus is applied to the bending, buckling and free vibration response of generally laminated composite beams with various boundary supports. The expression was developed using the combination of the Euler–Bernoulli beam and classical lamination theory. In addition the results of an extensive finite element analysis are used to validate the analytical model. The comparison of the analytical results, the finite element results and the experimental results showed good correlation. It is also observed that coupling response is an important variable that must be included in the computation of the effective flexural stiffness of generally laminated beam. 相似文献
43.
Nagalingam Saravanan Geok Bee Teh Samuel Yong Peen Yap Kar Mun Cheong 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2008,19(12):1206-1208
ZnS nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by reflux under an alkaline medium. The nanoparticles were characterized by
using X-Ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The optical
properties of ZnS nanoparticles were examined by photoluminescence (PL) spectrum. The result shows that the as-synthesized
ZnS nanoparticles had a cubic phase. SEM image shows that ZnS nanoparticles are basically in spherical shape and are homogeneous.
The particle size was found to be in the range of 18 nm. 相似文献
44.
45.
R Chen V Hatzimanikatis WM Yap PW Postma JE Bailey 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,13(6):768-775
E. coli strain PPA305, which has a wild-type PTS system, and PPA316, which utilizes a proton-galactose symport system for glucose uptake, were used as host strains to harbor a phenylalanine overproduction plasmid pSY130-14 and to study the effects of using different glucose uptake systems on phenylalanine production. The non-PTS strain (PPA316/pSY130-14) produced much less phenylalanine, ranging from 0 to 67% of that produced by the PTS strain (PPA305/pSY130-14) depending on cultivation conditions used. The non-PTS strain PPA316/pSY130-14 had an intracellular PEP concentration only one-sixth that of the PTS strain, PPA305/pSY130-14. Additionally, PPA316/pSY130-14 had a substantially lower energy state in terms of the size of the pool of high-energy phosphate compounds and the magnitude of the pH difference across the cytoplasmic membrane. The non-PTS strain consumed oxygen at a higher rate, attained lower biomass concentration, and produced no acetate and phenylalanine during fermentation, suggesting more carbon was oxidized to CO2, most likely through the TCA cycle. Analysis of intracellular fluxes through the central carbon pathways was performed for each strain utilizing exponential phase data on extracellular components and assuming quasi-steady state for intermediate metabolites. The non-PTS strain had a higher flux through pyruvate kinase (PYK) and TCA cycle which, in agreement with the observed higher oxygen uptake rate, suggests that more carbon was oxidized to CO2 through the TCA cycle. Further analysis using rate expression data for PYK and NMR data for the intracellular metabolites identified the regulatory properties of PYK as the probable cause for lower intracellular PEP levels in PPA316/pSY130-14. 相似文献
46.
Chou Yong Tan Ramesh Singh Yee Ching Teh Yoke Meng Tan Boon Kar Yap 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2015,12(2):437-442
In this work, the sinterability of forsterite powder synthesized via solid‐state reaction was investigated. X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analyses indicate that the synthesized powder possessed peaks that correspond to stoichiometric forsterite. Scanning electron micrographs revealed that the powders were formed agglomerates, which were made up of loosely packed fine particles. Subsequently, the forsterite powders were cold isostatically pressed into a disk shape under 200 MPa and sintered in air at temperature ranging from 1200°C to 1500°C (interval of 50°C) with ramp rate of 10°C/min and dwelling time of 2 h. The sinterability of each sintered samples was examined in terms of phase stability, relative density, Vickers hardness, fracture toughness, and microstructural examination. XRD examination on all the sintered samples exhibited pure forsterite, in which the generated peaks were found to be in a good agreement with JCPDS card no. 34‐0189. The densification of forsterite progressed to reach a maximum relative density of ~91% at 1500°C. This study also revealed that high‐strength forsterite ceramic can be synthesized via solid‐state reaction as forsterite attained favorable mechanical properties, having fracture toughness of 4.88 MPam1/2 and hardness of 7.11 GPa at 1400°C. 相似文献
47.
48.
The effect of organic salt, tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate (TBAPF6) doping on the performance of single layer bulk heterojunction organic solar cell with ITO/MEHPPV:PCBM/Al structure was investigated where indium tin oxide (ITO) was used as anode, poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEHPPV) as donor, (6,6)-phenyl-C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) as acceptor and aluminium (Al) as cathode. In contrast to the undoped device, the electric field-treated device doped with TBAPF6 exhibited better solar cell performance under illumination with a halogen projector lamp at 100 mW/cm2. The short circuit current density and the open circuit voltage of the doped device increased from 0.54 μA/cm2 to 6.41 μA/cm2 and from 0.24 V to 0.50 V, respectively as compared to those of the undoped device. The significant improvement was attributed to the increase of built-in electric field caused by accumulation of ionic species at the active layer/electrode interfaces. 相似文献
49.
This article deals with performance evaluation of the discrete ordinates method in terms of its capacity to provide accurate results in solving radiation mode problems with different complexities. The problem formulation is done keeping in view the heat transfer process in an evaporator used in a coal-based thermal power station. The hot gas mass in the evaporator is assumed to be a heat source with two different shapes, spherical and conical. The evaporator walls that are covered with a water cooling jacket are modeled with a convective boundary condition. The gas is assumed to be gray and absorbing–emitting. The solution of the radiative transport equation is carried out using the discrete ordinates method. Parametric studies are performed for a wide range of aspect ratio, extinction coefficient, and convective heat transfer coefficient. The code is validated by comparing the result of discrete ordinates method with the exact and the discrete transfer method for nonradiative as well as radiative equilibrium conditions. 相似文献
50.