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81.
通过密度、可见光光谱、红外吸收光谱、Co-60辐照损伤试验及荧光光谱的测试,研究了PbO-Bi2O3-B2O3-SiO2玻璃系的光学性能与结构.密度最高可达8.464g/cm3其紫外吸收达截止波长随Pb2+及Bi3+含量升高而红移.玻璃熔化温度低达850℃.在PbO-Bi2O3-B2O3系玻璃中加人SiO2可使玻璃结构更致密.室温下该系统玻璃在360nm有一个宽的激发峰,能产生418um及438um两个弱的发射峰.该系统玻璃的结构是由[SiO4]4-、[BO3]3-、[BO4]5-、[PbO4]6-及[BiO6]9-构成.其中部分Pb2+及Bi3+以网络外体进入玻璃. 相似文献
82.
BACKGROUND: Nitric oxide (NO); superoxide anion (O2.d-); the reaction product of NO with O2.d-, peroxynitrite (ONOO-); and ischemia/reperfusion have all been reported to inhibit respiration in isolated mitochondria. However, the specific species involved in the inhibition of respiration in intact tissues are poorly understood. METHODS AND RESULTS: O2 consumption in isolated cardiac muscle from bovine calf hearts was quantified by use of a Clark-type electrode. Exogenous and endogenous sources of NO, from S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP) and bradykinin or carbachol, reversibly inhibited respiration, whereas the O2.- releasing agent, pyrogallol (PG), inhibited respiration in a manner that was only partially reversed when examined 15 minutes after the removal of PG. The generation of ONOO- with SNAP + PG caused a potentiation of the O2(-)-elicited inhibition of respiration when examined 15 minutes after the removal of the ONOO- generating system. Tiron (a scavenger of O2.-) did not alter the actions of SNAP, but it attenuated the direct inhibitory effects of PG +/- SNAP and essentially eliminated the suppression of respiration observed 15 minutes after removal of the O2.- or ONOO- generating system. Urate (a scavenger of ONOO-) antagonized only the actions of PG + SNAP. After exposure of muscle slices to a model of hypoxia (15 minutes) and reoxygenation (10 minutes), respiratory inhibition was observed. This reoxygenation-induced inhibition was potentiated by L-arginine, the substrate for NO biosynthesis, and was markedly blocked by nitro-L-arginine (an NO synthase inhibitor), Tiron, or urate. CONCLUSIONS: The potentially physiological reversible regulation of respiration in cardiac muscle by NO is converted to an effect that does not show rapid reversibility under conditions in which ONOO- forms, and this could contribute to cardiac dysfunction in situations such as hypoxia/reoxygenation. 相似文献
83.
自聚焦透镜用于端泵浦DPL的耦合光学系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文用自聚焦透镜耦合LD输出,解决了需要短焦距、大数值孔径透镜的设计和制方面的困难。提出了计算自聚焦透镜耦合效率的简化模型。用自聚焦透镜和一对正交柱面透镜设计了一个耦合系统,并用该耦合系统端泵浦Nd:YAG棒做了实验。 相似文献
84.
设计一电路,将彩色图象信息编码到黑白CRT的亮度之中,并将其写入液晶光阀,用白光读出,当编码合适时,读出的象颜色可与原图像一致。本文讨论了这一技术原理并进行了单液晶光阀彩色大屏幕投影的实验验证。 相似文献
85.
本文提出一种测量孔边干涉螺接应力分布的新实验方法,用激光散斑干涉技术测量出由干涉螺接应力形成的孔周位移场分布,进而确定孔这应力分布,在保证测量精度同时,该方法体现出了简单,实用,有效等优点。 相似文献
86.
87.
C. H. Shek J. K. L. Lai G. M. Lin Z. F. Tang 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1997,28(6):1337-1340
The fracture toughness J
Ic
(ρ) and fractal dimension D
f
of fractured surfaces of CuNiAl single crystal have been measured at temperatures in the range 20 °C to 120 °C, in which
thermoelastic martensitic transformation takes place. The parent phase has higher fracture toughness than the martensite phase
due to stress-induced transformation. The relationship between J
Ic
(ρ) and D
f
has been studied. It was found that log J
Ic
(ρ) is linearly related to D
f
if the failure involves a single mechanism. The slope of the plot may either be positive or negative for brittle or ductile
failure, respectively. The difference in the J
Ic
(ρ)-D
f
correlation can be understood in terms of the micromechanism of fracture. 相似文献
88.
Groups of algebraic integers used for coding QAM signals 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Xue-dong Dong Cheong Boon Soh Gunawan E. Li-zhong Tang 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》1998,44(5):1848-1860
Linear block codes over Gaussian integers and Eisenstein integers were used for coding over two-dimensional signal space. A group of Gaussian integers with 22n elements was constructed to code quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals such that a differentially coherent method can be applied to demodulate the QAM signals. This paper shows that one subgroup of the multiplicative group of units in the algebraic integer ring of any quadratic number field with unique factorization, modulo the ideal (Pn), can be used to obtain a QAM signal space of 2p2n-2 points, where p is any given odd prime number. Furthermore, one subgroup of the multiplicative group of units in the quotient ring Z[ω]/(pn) can be used to obtain a QAM signal space of 6p2n-2 points; one subgroup of the multiplicative group of units in the quotient ring Z[i](pn) can be used to obtain a QAM signal space of 4p2n-2 points which is symmetrical over the quadrants of the complex plane and useful for differentially coherent detection of QAM signals; the multiplicative group of units in the quotient ring Z[ω]/(2n) can be used to obtain a QAM signal space of 3·22n-2 points, where i=√-1, ω=(-1+√-3)/2=(-1+i√3)/2, p is any given odd prime number, Z[i] and Z[ω] are, respectively, the Gaussian integer ring and the Eisenstein integer ring. These multiplicative groups can also be used to construct block codes over Gaussian integers or Eisenstein integers which are able to correct some error patterns 相似文献
89.
Yan Shuicheng Wang Huan Liu Jianzhuang Tang Xiaoou Thomas S. Huang 《Frontiers of Computer Science in China》2007,1(4):407-412
The techniques for image analysis and classification generally consider the image sample labels fixed and without uncertainties.
The rank regression problem studied in this paper is based on the training samples with uncertain labels, which often is the
case for the manual estimated image labels. A core ranking model is designed first as the bilinear fusing of multiple candidate
kernels. Then, the parameters for feature selection and kernel selection are learned simultaneously by maximum a posteriori
for given samples and uncertain labels. The provable convergency Expectation Maximization (EM) method is used for inferring
these parameters in an iterative manner. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is finally validated by the extensive
experiments on age ranking task and human tracking task. The popular FG-NET and the large scale Yamaha aging database are
used for the age estimation experiments, and our algorithm outperforms those state-of-the-art algorithms ever reported by
other interrelated literatures significantly. The experiment result of human tracking task also validates its advantage over
conventional linear regression algorithm.
A short version of this paper appeared in ICME07. 相似文献
90.
Nonlinear boundary element analysis provides a more accurate and detailing tool for the design of switched reluctance machines than conventional equivalent-circuit methods. Design optimization through more detailed analysis and simulation can reduce development and prototyping costs and time to market. Firstly, magnetic field modeling of an industrial switched reluctance machine by the boundary element method is reported in this paper. Secondly, performance prediction and dynamic simulation of motor and control design are presented. Thirdly, magnetic forces that cause noise and vibration are studied, to include the effects of motor and control design variations on noise in the design process. Testing of such a motor in the NEMA 215-Frame size is carried out to verify the accuracy of modeling and simulation 相似文献