货车转向架交叉杆弯曲故障辨识算法研究

以货车转向架交叉杆弯曲故障的智能检测为背景,提出了一种针对图像信息中刚体结构弯曲形态进行模式识别的算法;从分析故障特征入手,通过梯度投影分析线性分割特征提取出交叉杆区域并将交叉杆旋转至与水平向垂直的位置;基于Sobel算子提取出交叉杆边缘;针对交叉杆边缘的分布,提出了一种应用Hough变换分段求取边缘线段极角均值估计的分类器设计算法;通过实验,验证了算法的有效性,并分析了算法的实时性.     

基于系统管理IC的电源管理方案

嵌入式系统中CPU、ASIC、FPGA、存储器等复杂器件通常需要严格的电源排序。文章以MAX16046系统管理芯片为核心,提供了高度集成的排序、监测和电源裕量调节解决方案,并给出了实现该方案的具体步骤。     

An effective scheduling scheme for multi-hop multicast in wireless mesh networks

With the utilization of concurrent transmission strategy, a throughput-enhanced scheduling scheme is devised for multicast service in wireless multi-hop mesh networks. Since the performance of a multicast mechanism is constrained in a wireless setting due to the interference among local wireless transmissions, the interference relationships are first characterized by introducing a graph transformation method. Based on the graph transformation, the multicast scheduling problem is converted to the graph coloring problem, and then a capacity greedy algorithm is designed to provide concurrent transmission scheduling so that the demanded multicast transmission rate can be achieved. Moreover, the necessary and sufficient conditions of multicast schedulable feasibility are derived. Through corresponding simulations, it is shown that the proposed strategy can enhance the throughput of wireless multi-hop multicast systems significantly.     

Modelling concurrency with comtraces and generalized comtraces

Comtraces (combined traces) are extensions of Mazurkiewicz traces that can model the “not later than” relationship. In this paper, we first introduce the novel notion of generalized comtraces, extensions of comtraces that can additionally model the “non-simultaneously” relationship. Then we study some basic algebraic properties and canonical representations of comtraces and generalized comtraces. Finally we analyze the relationship between generalized comtraces and generalized stratified order structures. The major technical contribution of this paper is a proof showing that generalized comtraces can be represented by generalized stratified order structures.     

The implementation guidance for practicing network isolation by referring to ISO-17799 standard

In these years, the company budgets are raised dramatically for eliminating the security problems or mitigating the security risks in companies, but the numbers of incidents happening on computer systems in intranet or internet are still increasing. Many researchers proposed the way–to isolate the computers storing sensitive information for preventing information on these computers revealed or vulnerability on these computers exploited. However, there are few materials available for implementing network isolation. In this paper, we define ways of network isolation, “physical isolation” and “logical isolation”. In ISO-17799, there is no implementation guidance for practicing network logical isolation but auditing network physical isolation. This paper also provides the implementation guidance of network isolation in two aspects. One is for the technique viewpoints. The other aspect is for management viewpoints. These proposed implementation outlines and security measures will be considered in revising the security plan, “The Implementation Plan for Information Security Level in Government Departments” [“The implementation plan for information security level in government departments,” National Information and Communication Security Taskforce, Taiwan R.O.C., Programs, Jul. 20 2005].     

智能仪表非线性自动校正方法研究

针对智能仪表不便于进行复杂计算、内存有限和实时性要求高等特点,在比较了几种常用的非线性校正方法的基础上,通过对智能仪表的非线性特性曲线的一般性分析,运用分段直线逼近曲线的方法,给出了一种通用的智能仪表非线性自动校正算法.同时讨论了该算法的原理、修正方法及校正参数的存储结构.并详细介绍了该算法在称重仪表中的具体应用.实践证明这种算法简单、实用,效果良好.     

一种基于自适应量化嵌入器的隐写方法

感知质量和容量一直是图像隐写算法设计中难以折中的两个要素,如何取得更好的综合性能已吸引了很多研究者的兴趣.提出一种基于自适应量化嵌入器的隐写方法.这一方法通过改变某一载体信号所在子空间的索引来调制秘密信息,自适应特性体现在决定着子空间尺寸的分割码本的设计上.将这种隐写方法用于以2×2图像块为单元的数字图像隐写算法设计中,并将分割码本设计得具备HVS特性以取得较好的折中效果.实验表明,算法在感知质量和容量方面具有较好的综合性能.     

基于小波多分辨率分析的指横纹定位新算法

针对指横纹感兴趣区域(ROI)难以准确定位的问题,在明确提出指横纹ROI定义的前提下,提出利用小波多分辨率分析进行指横纹ROI自动检测定位的新算法.该方法利用纹理相似性原理,在高频子图采用基于特征向量和区域生长法产生指横纹的候选子区域集合,然后利用低频子图Radon投影得到的指横纹的区域特征对候选子区域进行验证,最后结合直线拟合手指轮廓得到指横纹在原图的有效位置,最终实现指横纹ROI的精准定位.实验证明该算法不仅能有效克服噪声以及手形姿态变化的影响,并且对多种情况有很强的鲁棒性.     

一种多核处理器存储层次性能评估模型

一种用于评估多核处理器存储层次性能的模型,使用排队论建模,求解速度快,可以在设计早期给出不同配置参数对处理器整体性能的影响,从而调整存储层次结构,优化设计.     

基于似然比测试的语音激活检测算法

针对低信噪比和噪声变化情况下语音激活检测算法性能下降的问题,提出一种新的参数更新和取值算法。该算法采用Laplacian-Gaussian混合模型对带噪语音频谱的概率分布进行建模,模型参数从带噪语音中估计得到,噪声功率参数通过跟踪语音的音节间隙进行平滑。实验结果表明,该算法在-5dB信噪比情况下,可以达到95％以上的检测率,具有优越的跟踪性能。