普鲁士蓝加速人体内铯排出效果的观察

本文介绍6例在苏联切尔诺贝利核电站事故期间受到放射性铯内污染的我国驻外人员,在本实验室接受活体测量和服用普鲁士蓝促排的观察结果。6例内污染者分两组分别于受污染后的第114天和第272天开始用药,在大约一个月期间,每人共服药54g(给药方式:每次服1g,每日3次,6天为一个疗程,间隔6天,共用药3个疗程)。观测结果表明,在促排期间,6例内污染者体内铯的生物半排期均明显缩短,~(131)Cs 的生物半排期由对照期(用药前)的54—123d 缩短到28—65d,~(134)Cs 由对照期的42—117d 缩短到23—69d;6例体内放射性铯的累积活度相对于同期未用药条件下的累积活度减少2—21%。     

Nitrogen utilization and transformation in red soil fertilized with urea and ryegrass

The influence of fertilization with urea and ryegrass on nitrogen utilization and transformation in red soil has been studied by using ^15N tracer method.When urea and ryegrass were applied alone or in combination,the percentage of N uptaken by ryegrass from labelled urea was 3 and 1.7 times that from labelled ryegrass for the application rate of 200mgN.kg^-1 and 100mgN.kg^-1,respectively;combining application of ryegrass and ureareduced uptake of urea N and increased uptake of ryegrass N by ryegrass plant,but the percentage of N residued in soil increased for urea and decreased for ryegrass.when urea and ryegrass were applied alone,the percentage of N residued in soil from labelled ryegrass was more than 69% while that from labelled urea was less than 25%,and much more ryegrass N was incorporated into humus than urea N.     

基于目标检测的SAR图像变化检测方法

SAR图像变化检测有着广阔的应用前景,但目前的方法普遍以精确的配准为前提,使其适用范围受到限制。针对人造目标在SAR图像上的特点,提出了一种基于目标检测的SAR图像变化检测方法。通过图像中的人造目标之间相对位置关系的相似程度确定图像的变化情况,以此来降低对图像配准精度的要求。实验表明该方法在很宽的配准精度范围内都可获得较满意的结果。     

电力企业桌面终端安全管理应用研究

阐述电力企业桌面终端安全管理现状,分析电力企业桌面终端普遍存在的问题,梳理电力企业桌面终端的安全管理需求和法规遵循要求,提出“明确桌面终端生产办公设备属性、落实桌面终端安全风险管理”的桌面终端安全管理思想,并在电力企业现有的信息安全管理体系之下,验证在实际应用中实施桌面终端安全基线管理的可行性。     

Enhanced π–π Interactions of Nonfullerene Acceptors by Volatilizable Solid Additives in Efficient Polymer Solar Cells

Fine‐tuning of the nanoscale morphologies of the active layers in polymer solar cells (PSCs) through various techniques plays a vital role in improving the photovoltaic performance. However, for emerging nonfullerene (NF) PSCs, the morphology optimization of the active‐layer films empirically follows the methods originally developed in fullerene‐based blends and lacks systematic studies. In this work, two solid additives with different volatilities, SA‐4 and SA‐7, are applied to investigate their influence on the morphologies and photovoltaic performances of NF‐PSCs. Although both solid additives effectively promote the molecular packing of the NF acceptors, due to the higher volatility of SA‐4, the devices processed with SA‐4 exhibit a power conversion efficiency of 13.5%, higher than that of the control devices, and the devices processed with SA‐7 exhibit poor performances. Through a series of detailed morphological analyses, it is found that the volatilization of SA‐4 after thermal annealing is beneficial for the self‐assembly packing of acceptors, while the residuals due to the incomplete volatilization of SA‐7 have a negative effect on the film morphology. The results delineate the feasibility of applying volatilizable solid additives and provide deeper insights into the working mechanism, establishing guidelines for further material design of solid additives.     

一种改进的气动弹性时域推进方法

针对气动弹性控制方程,结构项采用标准龙格库塔方法推进,广义气动力项采用时间上的插值技术,发展了一种在每一时间步内只用计算一次非定常气动力的近似四阶龙格库塔推进方法。通过计算非线性Bernoulli方程和某一超音速翼面的气动弹性响应,证明该方法的时间准确度远高于采用气动力冻结技术的四阶龙格库塔方法。其准确度与标准龙格库塔方法相差不大,而其调用非定常气动力求解器的次数仅为其四分之一,大大提高了气动弹性数值模拟的效率。对于一般的气动弹性响应而言,该时间推进方法只用保证每个周期内的时间步在20～30个左右就能满足较高的准确度要求。     

Molecular and Physiological Responses of Citrus sinensis Leaves to Long-Term Low pH Revealed by RNA-Seq Integrated with Targeted Metabolomics

Low pH-induced alterations in gene expression profiles and organic acids (OA) and free amino acid (FAA) abundances were investigated in sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck cv. Xuegan] leaves. We identified 503 downregulated and 349 upregulated genes in low pH-treated leaves. Further analysis indicated that low pH impaired light reaction and carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms, thereby lowering photosynthesis in leaves. Low pH reduced carbon and carbohydrate metabolisms, OA biosynthesis and ATP production in leaves. Low pH downregulated the biosynthesis of nitrogen compounds, proteins, and FAAs in leaves, which might be conducive to maintaining energy homeostasis during ATP deprivation. Low pH-treated leaves displayed some adaptive responses to phosphate starvation, including phosphate recycling, lipid remodeling, and phosphate transport, thus enhancing leaf acid-tolerance. Low pH upregulated the expression of some reactive oxygen species (ROS) and aldehyde detoxifying enzyme (peroxidase and superoxidase) genes and the concentrations of some antioxidants (L-tryptophan, L-proline, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, and pyroglutamic acid), but it impaired the pentose phosphate pathway and V_E and secondary metabolite biosynthesis and downregulated the expression of some ROS and aldehyde detoxifying enzyme (ascorbate peroxidase, aldo-keto reductase, and 2-alkenal reductase) genes and the concentrations of some antioxidants (pyridoxine and γ-aminobutyric acid), thus disturbing the balance between production and detoxification of ROS and aldehydes and causing oxidative damage to leaves.