柠檬酸浓度对硼酸盐玻璃骨水泥性能的影响

以壳聚糖-甘油磷酸钠-柠檬酸溶液为液相, 制备了一种新型可注射的硼酸盐玻璃骨水泥, 通过维卡仪、万能试验机、XRD、FTIR、SEM-EDS等探究了液相中柠檬酸浓度(0.1, 0.2和0.4 g/mL)对硼酸盐玻璃骨水泥性能的影响。结果表明: 柠檬酸浓度显著影响骨水泥的凝结时间和可注射性。柠檬酸浓度为0.2 g/mL时获得的骨水泥的凝结时间最短, 为(16±0.5) min; 可注射性最好, 接近100%。骨水泥压缩强度随柠檬酸浓度增大而增强, 最大可达(26.7±1.9) MPa。SEM照片显示骨水泥中生成了许多纳米微粒。XRD、FTIR和EDS等结果证明, 这些纳米微粒主要是硼酸盐、磷酸盐和柠檬酸盐等物质, 而且柠檬酸浓度能够影响骨水泥中硼酸盐晶体的形成。此外, 柠檬酸能够加速玻璃颗粒在磷酸钠盐缓冲液中的降解速率。     

高效液相色谱法测定食醋中乳酸的不确定度评定

摘 要： 目的 建立高效液相色谱法测定食醋中乳酸的不确定度的数学模型。方法 根据JJF1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》,从测量过程各步骤分析不确定度来源,并对已识别来源的不确定度影响进行评价和分析。结果 测量结果不确定度主演来源于乳酸标准溶液、试样溶液配制和液相色谱仪的定量重复性。当食醋中乳酸含量为48.49mg/g时,其扩展不确定度为1.34mg（k=2）。结论 该研究可为实验室评定食醋中乳酸含量的测定结果质量提供参考。     

顶空固相微萃取-气质联用技术检测油菜籽中 挥发性成分

目的 采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS) 技术对正常油菜籽与霉变油菜籽中挥发性成分进行鉴定和分类分析。方法 采用顶空固相微萃取(HS-SPME)技术对油菜籽中的挥发性成分进行萃取,优化顶空固相微萃取的微萃取头、萃取温度、萃取时间和解析时间等条件,并结合气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS) 技术对正常油菜籽与霉变油菜籽中挥发性成分进行测定。结果 顶空固相微萃取的最佳条件为固相萃取头30/50 μm DVB/CAR/PDMS,萃取温度60 ℃,萃取时间60 min,解吸时间3 min。在最佳实验条件下,GC-MS鉴定出油菜籽中挥发性成分主要有醛类、酮类、醇类、烃类、少量酸、酯类物质及杂环类等多种组分,其中烃类含量最高; 3-辛酮、苯乙酮、苯乙醛、苯乙醇、以及十九烷 、二十一烷等烷烃类化合物仅在霉变油菜籽中检出。结论 该方法可较好区分正常油菜籽与霉变油菜籽。     

2017—2019年普洱市食品中化学污染物监测结果分析

目的了解2017—2019年普洱市食品风险监测中化学污染物状况。方法 2017—2019年在普洱市辖区内各区县农贸市场、商店等采集不同种类食品样本进行食品接触材料污染物、食品添加剂、兽药残留、元素、农药残留等项目的检测。结果 2017—2019年普洱市食品超标率分别为食品接触材料污染物32.00%、食品添加剂24.32%、兽药残留3.17%、元素3.03%、农药残留0.73%。结论普洱市常见食品中有部分化学污染物(五氯酚钠、含铝添加剂、铅、砷、强力霉素、恩诺沙星、甲拌磷、甲拌磷砜等)超标,对人体健康造成危害。各相关部门应加强监管。     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法快速检测茶叶中草甘膦、草铵膦及其代谢物残留

摘 要：目的 建立一种非衍生化处理, 直接测定茶叶中草甘膦、草铵膦及代谢物的的快速分析方法。方法 茶叶样品经酸化的同体积甲醇-水进行提取, 经Oasis PRiME HLB 固相萃取柱通过式净化, 并通过超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法对样品进行测定。结果 茶叶中草甘膦、草铵膦及代谢物在1.0~50 ng/mL的范围内, 线性关系良好(r2＞0.999), 平均回收率在83.7%~92.2%之间, 相对标准偏差低于10%, 检出限为0.01 mg/kg, 定量限为0.05 mg/kg。结论 此方法前处理简便快速, 且准确性好、灵敏度高, 可实现茶叶中草甘膦、草铵膦及其代谢物的快速筛查。     

Interesting Copper(I) Coordination Polymers of Heterocyclic Monothioether Ligand Containing Long S-Hexadecyl Chain: Syntheses,Structures and Properties

Two structurally related heterocyclic monothioether ligands containing long S-alkyl(hexadecyl) chain, 2-methyl-5-(1-n-hexadecylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole (L ¹ ) and 2-(1-n-hexadecylsulfanyl) pyridine (L ² ), have been designed, and two CuI complexes with these ligands, [Cu₄I₄(L¹)₂] _n (1) and [Cu₄I₄(L²)₂] _n (2), have been synthesized and characterized by IR, elemental analysis, UV–vis spectra, thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction analysis. Single-crystal X-ray analyses show that two complexes are all 1-D coordination polymer with a double-stranded stair CuI-chain. Optical diffuse-reflection spectra results complex 1 and 2 have the properties of the semiconductor.     

氧化铟薄膜制备及其特性研究

采用射频磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备氧化铟薄膜,通过测试原子力显微镜、X射线衍射、X射线光电子谱、紫外可见分光光度计以及霍尔效应,研究了氧化铟薄膜的结构和光、电特性.实验发现,氧化铟薄膜表面粗糙度随着生长温度的升高而增大.X射线衍射结果表明薄膜为立方结构的多晶体,并且随着生长温度的升高,可以看到氧化铟薄膜的晶粒变大以及半高宽减小,这也说明结晶质量的改善.在可见光范围的透射率超过90%.同时,在氩气氛围下制备的薄膜迁移率最大,其电阻率、霍尔迁移率和电子浓度分别达到了0.31Ω.cm、9.69 cm2/(V.s)和1×1018cm-3.退火处理可以改善氩氧氛围下制备的薄膜的电学性能.     

Dehydrocostus Lactone Attenuates Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus-Induced Inflammation and Acute Lung Injury via Modulating Macrophage Polarization

Dehydrocostus lactone (DHL), a natural sesquiterpene lactone isolated from the traditional Chinese herbs Saussurea lappa and Inula helenium L., has important anti-inflammatory properties used for treating colitis, fibrosis, and Gram-negative bacteria-induced acute lung injury (ALI). However, the effects of DHL on Gram-positive bacteria-induced macrophage activation and ALI remains unclear. In this study, we found that DHL inhibited the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, the degradation of IκBα, and the activation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, but enhanced the phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1 in lipoteichoic acid (LTA)-stimulated RAW264.7 cells and primary bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). Given the critical role of the p38 MAPK/NF-κB and AMPK/Nrf2 signaling pathways in the balance of M1/M2 macrophage polarization and inflammation, we speculated that DHL would also have an effect on macrophage polarization. Further studies verified that DHL promoted M2 macrophage polarization and reduced M1 polarization, then resulted in a decreased inflammatory response. An in vivo study also revealed that DHL exhibited anti-inflammatory effects and ameliorated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)-induced ALI. In addition, DHL treatment significantly inhibited the p38 MAPK/NF-κB pathway and activated AMPK/Nrf2 signaling, leading to accelerated switching of macrophages from M1 to M2 in the MRSA-induced murine ALI model. Collectively, these data demonstrated that DHL can promote macrophage polarization to an anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype via interfering in p38 MAPK/NF-κB signaling, as well as activating the AMPK/Nrf2 pathway in vitro and in vivo. Our results suggested that DHL might be a novel candidate for treating inflammatory diseases caused by Gram-positive bacteria.