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101.
回顾了体制、制度的改革和科学技术的发展给十局带来的巨大变化,就十局当前改革任务从理顺产权关系、进一步完善内部治理结构、继续深化三项制度改革、实施科教兴局战略等四个方面提出了看法和意见。 相似文献
102.
Tramadol hydrochloride is a centrally acting synthetic analgesic in widespread clinical use. Despite different degrees of opioid-like characteristics in preclinical tests, it is characterized by lack of full naloxone reversibility or naloxone-precipitated withdrawal in humans. To investigate this apparent discrepancy, the present study measured the affinity of tramadol (and its enantiomers) and an active O-desmethyl metabolite (M1) (and its enantiomers) to cloned human opioid receptors of the mu, delta and kappa type stably expressed in HN9.10 neuroblastoma cells. At mu sites, the Ki values for tramadol, its (+) and (-) enantiomers, M1, and its (+) and (-) enantiomers were 17000, 15700, 28800, 3190, 153 and 9680 nM, respectively, compared to 7.1 nM for morphine. These results are consistent with the suggestion of a non-opioid contribution to the clinical profile of tramadol. 相似文献
103.
A method based on use of Hardin's homogeneous model is proposed for calculation of the deformation modulus of noncohesive
soils. Completely satisfactory correspondence between computed and experimental values of the deformation modulus of sands
is demonstrated.
Translated from Osnovaniya, Fundamenty i Mekhanika Gruntov, No. 4, pp. 2–5, July–August, 1994. 相似文献
104.
碱性氰化物防渗碳光亮镀铜工艺的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了一种高效率,高韧性,防渗碳底铜工艺,可以大辐度提高镀层的沉积速度,降低铜层孔隙率,提高产品合格率,具有显著的经济效益和社会效益。 相似文献
105.
Voltage stability problems have been one of the major concerns for electric utilities as a result of system heavy loading. This paper reports on an investigation on the application of ANNs in voltage stability assessment. A multilayer feedforward artificial neural network (ANN) with error backpropagation learning is proposed for calculation of voltage stability margins (VSM). Based on the energy method, a direct mapping relation between power system loading conditions and the VSMs is set up via the ANN. A systematic method for selecting the ANN's input variables was developed using sensitivity analysis. The effects of ANN's training pattern sensitivity problems were also studied by dividing system operating conditions into several loading levels based on sensitivity analysis. Extensive testing of the proposed ANN-based approach indicate its viability for power system voltage stability assessment. Simulation results on five test systems are reported in the paper 相似文献
106.
通过金相、硬度、耐磨性等测试分析表明,在“603”液体渗碳基础上研制出的新型中温低氰液体碳氮共渗剂对薄片件进行薄层碳氮共渗.能完全满足技术要求,并且取得了良好经济和社会效益. 相似文献
107.
Al,Ga取代Bi:DyIG薄膜的磁和磁光特性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道用热分解法在玻璃衬底上制备了Al和Ga取代的Bi:DYIG薄膜,对其磁和磁光特性做了详细研究.Al和Ga取代的薄膜均可获得好的矩形比和高的矫顽力.对于Bi1.2Dy1.8Fe5-xMXO12(M=A1,GZ)薄膜,A1和G2的最佳替代成份分别为1.0和G.7;最佳晶化温度分别为700o℃和675℃.在波长510nm附近,法拉第旋转角可达8°/um左右.光学吸收和品质因子的研究结果表明,Al和Ga取代能够影响光学吸收和品质因子,其中Ga取代对光学吸收和品质因子的影响较大. 相似文献
108.
Z Ma S Ramanadham K Kempe Z Hu J Ladenson J Turk 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,1308(2):151-163
We prepared polymers having a phospholipid polar group, poly [omega-methacryloyloxyalkyl phosphorylcholine (MAPC)-co-n-butyl methacrylate(BMA)], as new biomedical materials and evaluated their blood compatibility with attention to protein adsorption and platelet adhesion. The total amount of proteins adsorbed on the polymer surface from human plasma was determined, and the distribution of adsorbed proteins on the plasma-contacting surface was analyzed. The amount of proteins adsorbed on every poly (MAPC-co-BMA) was small compared with that observed on polymers without the phospholipid polar group. However, there was no significant difference in the amount of adsorbed proteins on the poly(MAPC-co-BMA) even when the methylene chain length between the phospholipid polar group and the backbone in the MAPC moiety was altered. Platelet adhesion on the polymer surface from a platelet suspension in a buffered solution was evaluated with and without plasma treatment on the surface. When a rabbit platelet suspension was brought into contact with the poly(BMA) surface after treatment with plasma, many platelets adhered and aggregated. However, a reduced amount of platelet adhered on the poly(BMA) was found in the case of direct contact with the platelet suspension. On the other hand, the poly(MAPC-co-BMA)s could inhibit platelet adhesion under both conditions. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the proteins adsorbed on the surface play an important role in determining the platelet adhesion and suppression of the protein adsorption on the surface, which is one of the most significant ways of inhibiting platelet adhesion. 相似文献
109.
110.