高精度图像尺寸检测镜头畸变校正方法与实现

在高精度轴类零件尺寸图像检测中,提出了一种基于标准件法对镜头径向畸变进行快速校正的方法。该方法通过建立世界坐标转换到摄像机坐标、然后再转换到图像坐标的理想数学模型,并引入径向畸变参数,最终确立物体在世界坐标中与图像坐标中的映射关系,从而建立误差补偿曲线的高次拟合函数。利用得到的误差补偿函数的系数矩阵和径向畸变参数,实现镜头畸变的误差校正,有效改善了镜头畸变造成的检测误差。实验表明,该方法快速有效,提高了检测精度、降低了设备成本、检测精度可达2 μm。     

有机载体挥发特性对PTC陶瓷铝电极性能的影响

为了制备出满足铝电极性能要求的电极浆料,采用两种具有不同挥发特性的有机载体烧渗PTC铝电极,通过XRD和SEM研究了烧渗后铝电极的物相和微观形貌对电极性能的影响。结果表明:采用阶梯式挥发的有机载体制备的铝电极浆料,烧渗后的电极结构致密,假电阻小,|RAl-RIn-Ga|/RIn-Ga约为0.3%;抗老化性能优良,沸水中老化24h后,电阻变化率不超过2.3%,经400V交流电压冲击500h后,电阻变化率不超过1.0%。     

In对Sn9Zn钎料润湿性能的影响

为了提高Sn9Zn共晶钎料的钎焊性能,通过合金化的方法添加了少量元素In,制备了Sn9Zn-xIn钎料。从钎料合金的熔化特性、润湿特性、界面显微结构和母材粗糙度这四个方面评价了不同In含量对Sn9Zn钎料润湿性能的影响。试验结果表明:少量元素In的添加可以降低钎料的熔点;随着In含量的增加,钎料的润湿力增大,润湿时间缩短,润湿性有明显提高;In含量增加,润湿界面层中Cu5Zn8化合物层厚度增加;对母材表面进行毛化处理,通过改变母材表面的微观几何结构,增大钎料与母材的相对接触面积,从而改善钎料的润湿性能。     

Floating Catalyst Chemical Vapor Deposition Patterning Nitrogen-Doped Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Shape Tailorable and Flexible Micro-Supercapacitors

Micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) as high-power density energy storage units are designed to meet the booming development of flexible electronics, requiring simple and fast fabrication technology. Herein, a fast and direct solvent-free patterning method is reported to fabricate shape-tailorable and flexible MSCs by floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition (FCCVD). The nitrogen-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes (N-SWCNTs) are directly deposited on a patterned filter by FCCVD with designable patterns and facilely dry-transferred on versatile substrates. The obtained MSCs deliver an excellent areal capacitance of 3.6 mF cm⁻² and volumetric capacitance of 98.6 F cm⁻³ at a scan rate of 5 mV s⁻¹ along with excellent long-term cycle stability over 125 000 circles. Furthermore, the MSCs show good performance uniformity, which can be readily integrated via connection in parallel or series to deliver a stable high voltage (4 V with five serially connected devices) and large capacitance (5.1 mF with five parallel devices) at a scan rate of 100 mV s⁻¹, enabling powering the light emitting displays. Therefore, this method blazes the trail of directly preparing flexible, shape-customizable, and high-performance MSCs.     

An OFDMA-based joint reservation and cooperation MAC protocol for the next generation WLAN

Wireless Networks - The rapidly increasing use of mobile devices and the explosive growth of wireless traffic demands continuously drive the development of wireless networks. IEEE 802.11ax, as the...     

Creep Properties of Composite Solders Reinforced with Nano- and Microsized Particles

In the present work the creep properties of Sn37Pb- and Sn0.7Cu-based composite solders reinforced with metallic nano- and microsized Cu and Ag particles have been studied. First, a series of volume percentages of reinforcements were selected to optimize the content of reinforcing particles. Then, the composite solder with optimum volume fraction of reinforcement particles, corresponding to the maximum creep rupture lifetime, was selected to investigate the effect of applied stress and temperature on the creep rupture lifetime of the composite solder joints. In the creep rupture lifetime test, small single-lap tensile-shear joints were adopted. The results indicate that composite solders reinforced with microsized particles exhibit better creep strengthening than composite solders reinforced with nanosized particles, although the mechanical tensile shear strength of composite solder joints reinforced with nanosized particles may be higher than those reinforced with microsized particles. Moreover, the creep strengthening action of the reinforcement particles is more obvious under conditions of lower applied stress or lower test temperature. Strengthening by metallic Cu or Ag reinforcement particles decreases with increasing temperature or applied stress. The Sn0.7Cu-based composite solder reinforced with microsized Ag particles is a low-cost lead-free solder that is easy to process and may have good market potential.     

976 nm高效率半导体激光器

976 nm高效率半导体激光器是这几年研究的热点,在固体激光器泵浦领域有广阔的应用。通过优化半导体激光器材料外延结构中包覆层和波导层的铝组分,降低了工作电压;通过采用微通道水冷系统,并进行优化降低了热阻,从而提高了室温下的电光转换效率。25℃室温连续测试条件下,1 cm的线阵列(巴条),2 mm腔长,50%填充因子,在110 A下,出光功率为114.2 W,电压为1.46 V,电光转换效率为71%。15条微通道封装成的垂直叠阵,进行光束整形后,获得了室温976 nm连续输出功率1 500 W,电光转换效率大于70%。     

35mm高射炮钝感发射药的内弹道仿真

为了掌握35mm高射炮钝感发射药的内弹道性能,结合钝感8/1发射药的燃烧规律得到该炮特有的内弹道数学模型,应用四阶五级龙格库塔法编制Matlab程序求解该模型。结果表明内弹道仿真结果和参考文献提供的实验结果一致性较好。应用该模型对不同钝感剂含量的钝感发射药进行内弹道计算,计算出在其它装填条件一定的情况下,钝感发射药钝感剂含量对内弹道的影响,可知钝感剂含量的微减小即会引起膛压的急剧升高,当包覆层完全失效,最大膛压高达479 MPa,增大了35.54%。钝感剂的失效将严重影响射击安全,给火炮射击安全性带来威胁。     

Effect of Zr4+ Content on the Grain Growth,Dielectric Relaxation Behavior,and Ferroelectric Properties of Ba0.4Sr0.6Ti1−x Zr x O3 Nano-Ceramics Prepared by Different Methods Assisted by Fast Microwave Sintering

The effect of Zr⁴⁺ content on the grain growth, dielectric relaxation, and piezoelectric properties of Ba_0.4Sr_0.6Ti_1?x Zr _x O₃ (BSTZ; x = 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06) ceramics prepared by solid-state (SS) and sol–gel modified hydrothermal (SH) methods assisted by fast microwave sintering was investigated in this study. A combination of x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), impedance analysis, and ferroelectric analysis was used. All the ceramics had pure perovskite structures at room temperature, as seen from XRD patterns, indicating that Zr⁴⁺ was incorporated into Ba_0.4Sr_0.6TiO₃ lattices to form a solid solution. In the SEM micrographs, SH samples had higher densities and smaller and more homogeneous grain size than SS samples, which was in agreement with density measurements. Nano-ceramics were obtained by this method. When the temperature dependence of dielectric constant and dielectric loss was studied, SH samples had higher permittivity, better thermally activated relaxation, and lower dielectric loss at high temperature. Ferroelectric characteristics can still be detected in Ba_0.4Sr_0.6Ti_1?x Zr _x O₃ ceramics and residual polarization (P _r) decreased with increasing Zr⁴⁺ content.