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991.
Yuji Ohkubo Satoshi Seino Takashi Nakagawa Koji Ueno Takao A. Yamamoto 《Journal of Experimental Nanoscience》2016,11(9):707-713
To clarify the influence of pH on performance of sodium phosphinate (NaPH2O2) for decreasing particle size of Pt nanoparticles, carbon-supported Pt nanoparticles that contained phosphorus (P–Pt/C) were synthesised by an electron-beam irradiation reduction method (EBIRM) under four different pH conditions (pH = 3, 6, 9, and 12) and under five different NaPH2O2 concentrations (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0, and 5.0 mM). The relationship among pH, NaPH2O2 concentration, average particle size of Pt nanoparticle, and Pt loading weight was investigated in this study. The average particle size of Pt nanoparticles was in the range of 0.8–3.4 nm and lower in the order; pH12 > pH3 > pH6 > pH9; for example, under the same NaPH2O2 concentrations of 3.0 mM, the particle size of P–Pt/C prepared at pH = 12 and pH = 9 was 1.5 and 0.8 nm, respectively. In addition, Pt loading weight was also lower in the order; pH12 > pH3 > pH6 > pH9. In summary, these results indicated that the pH in the precursor solution affected the performance of NaPH2O2. These findings would be useful for controlling the particle size of monometallic Pt and Pt-based bimetallic nanoparticles supported on carbon particles for fuel cell applications. 相似文献
992.
Muhammad Attamimi Yuji Ando Tomoaki Nakamura Takayuki Nagai Daichi Mochihashi Ichiro Kobayashi 《Advanced Robotics》2016,30(11-12):806-824
Intelligent systems need to understand and respond to human words to enable them to interact with humans in a natural way. Several studies attempted to realize these abilities by investigating the symbol grounding problem. For example, we proposed multilayered multimodal latent Dirichlet allocation (mMLDA) to enable the formation of various concepts and inference using grounded concepts. We previously reported on the issue of connecting words to various hierarchical concepts and also proposed a simple preliminary algorithm for generating sentences. This paper proposes a novel method that enables a sensing system to verbalize an everyday scene it observes. The method uses mMLDA and Bayesian hidden Markov models (BHMM) and the proposed algorithm improves the word inference of our previous work. The advantage of our approach is that grammar learning based on BHMM not only boosts concept selection results but enables our method to process functional words. The proposed verbalization algorithm produces results that are far superior to those of previous methods. Finally, we developed a system to obtain multimodal data from human everyday activities. We evaluate language learning and sentence generation as a complete process under this realistic setting. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. 相似文献
993.
Atsuo Tachibana Shigehiro Ano Toru Hasegawa Masato Tsuru Yuji Oie 《Computer Communications》2009,32(15):1642-1654
Delay variation-based detection and location of congestion in a large network is considered. Since the Internet is still highly prone to performance deterioration due to transient large delays, locating a part of the network (segments) responsible is vital to ensure that Internet Service Providers can mitigate or prevent such performance deterioration. In the proposed method, the end-to-end packet delays from multiple origins to multiple destinations are actively and continuously measured. By analyzing those data on delay variation along each monitored path, congestion is detected by finding a delay performance deterioration worse than a predefined criteria and a congested segment responsible could be inferred by finding a set of paths among which delay variations are strongly correlated. This is a network tomographic approach based on a clustering technique that effectively tackles the correlation among packet delay variation along individual paths. The proposed method was evaluated through a real-world long-term experiment on the Japan’s commercial Internet, and was shown to have considerable potential to promptly locate congested segments through various analyses on the experimental results. 相似文献
994.
Fujita H Uchiyama Y Nakagawa T Fukuoka D Hatanaka Y Hara T Lee GN Hayashi Y Ikedo Y Gao X Zhou X 《Computer methods and programs in biomedicine》2008,92(3):238-248
The aim of this paper is to describe three emerging computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems induced by Japanese health care needs. CAD has been developing fast in the last two decades. The idea of using a computer to help in medical image diagnosis is not new. Some pioneer studies are dated back to the 1960s. In 1998, the first U.S. FDA (Food and Drug Administration) approved commercial CAD system, a film-digitized mammography system, was launched by R2 Technologies, Inc. The success was quickly repeated by a number of companies. The approval of Medicare CAD reimbursement in the U.S. in 2001 further boosted the industry. Today, CAD has its significance in the economy of the medical industry. FDA approved CAD products in the field of breast imaging (mammography, ultrasonography and breast MRI) and chest imaging (radiography and CT) can be seen. In Japan, as part of the "Knowledge Cluster Initiative" of the government, three computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) projects are hosted at the Gifu University since 2004. These projects are regarding the development of CAD systems for the early detection of (1) cerebrovascular diseases using brain MRI and MRA images by detecting lacunar infarcts, unruptured aneurysms, and arterial occlusions; (2) ocular diseases such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and hypertensive retinopathy using retinal fundus images; and (3) breast cancers using ultrasound 3-D volumetric whole breast data by detecting the breast masses. The projects are entering their final development stage. Preliminary results are presented in this paper. Clinical examinations will be started soon, and commercialized CAD systems for the above subjects will appear by the completion of this project. 相似文献
995.
Yuji Yamaguchi Dong Han Ha Fumitoshi Iga Yoshikazu Nishihara 《Journal of Superconductivity》1994,7(2):291-293
The ac susceptibility under a biased dc field near the irreversibility field (H
irr) of a Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 single crystal has been measured. The frequency dependence, the ac-power dependence, and the nearly lossless character of the vs.H
dc curve forHa-axis have been roughly explained from a reversible (elastic) fluxoid motion, while those forH c-axis have been explained from a thermally assisted flux-flow (TAFF) model. The obtained parameters are discussed in relation to anisotropic flux-pinning mechanisms in the layered structure of this compound. 相似文献
996.
Influence of the atmosphere on organic–organic interfacial layers and deterioration in organic light‐emitting diodes
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Hirofumi Nakamura Seong‐Hee Noh Miki Kuribayashi Chihaya Adachi 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2015,23(3):129-137
The influence of organic–organic interfacial contaminants and deterioration in organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) was investigated. There was deterioration of the device characteristics when atmospheric contamination was introduced to the emission site. We simultaneously observed a decrease of the maximum capacitance, Cmax, of the OLEDs, implying that there was charge accumulation at the interface. Our study demonstrates that maintaining the interface adjacent to emission site free from contaminants is crucial to protect the device from deterioration. 相似文献
997.
Miki Haseyama 《International journal of human-computer interaction》2013,29(2):96-109
A trial realization of human-centered navigation for video retrieval is presented in this article. This system consists of the following functions: (a) multimodal analysis for collaborative use of multimedia data, (b) preference extraction for the system to adapt to users' individual demands, and (c) adaptive visualization for users to be guided to their desired contents. By using these functions, users can find their desired video contents more quickly and accurately than with the conventional retrieval schemes since our system can provide new pathways to the desired contents. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed system. 相似文献
998.
Danauskas SM Ratajczak MK Ishitsuka Y Gebhardt J Schultz D Meron M Lin B Lee KY 《The Review of scientific instruments》2007,78(10):103705
We describe an integrated Brewster angle microscope (BAM), Langmuir trough, and grazing incidence x-ray diffraction assembly. The integration of these three techniques allows for the direct observation of radiative beam damage to a lipid monolayer at the air-water interface. Although beam damage has been seen in x-ray measurements, it has not been directly observed in situ at the micron scale. Using this integrated assembly, we examined the effects of radiative beam damage on Langmuir monolayers of 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-[phospho-L-serine] (DMPS), 1:1 DMPS:1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, and 1:1 DMPS:1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine held at a constant surface pressure. For constant surface pressure experiments, we observed a marked decrease in the surface area of the film upon exposure to the beam due to photodissociation. For a condensed lipid film, a change in refractive index of the film was observed post-beam-exposure, indicating areas of damage. For DMPS in an oxygenated environment, the Bragg peak intensity decreased with beam exposure. In mixed monolayer systems, with saturated and unsaturated lipids, an increase in the number of small saturated lipid domains was seen as the unsaturated lipid was preferentially damaged and lost from the monolayer. We show that BAM is a highly effective technique for in situ observation of the effects of radiative damage at the air/water interface during a synchrotron experiment. 相似文献
999.
Cold-active enzymes from cold-adapted bacteria 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Yasutaka Morita Tetsuya Nakamura Quamrul Hasan Yuji Murakami Kenji Yokoyama Eiichi Tamiya 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1997,74(4):441-444
The properties of amylase, lipase and protease, excreted by newly isolated bacteria from snow-covered soil, salmon intestine
and crab intestine, have been investigated. One amylase, one lipase, and three proteases have been characterized by shifts
in their apparent optimal activities toward low temperatures and by reductions in their activation energy values. The discovered
enzymes were rapidly inactivated at temperatures above the optimum (30 to 40°C). These results suggest that the enzymes are
cold-active. The best cold-active protease producer, isolated from salmon intestine, has been identified as Flavobacterium balustinum by the analysis of 16S rRNA. The optimal growth temperature of this bacterium was 20°C, but a higher amount of protease activity
was present at 10°C. 相似文献
1000.
Oxidation rate of conjugated linoleic acid and conjugated linolenic acid is slowed by triacylglycerol esterification and α-tocopherol 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tsuzuki T Igarashi M Iwata T Yamauchi-Sato Y Yamamoto T Ogita K Suzuki T Miyazawa T 《Lipids》2004,39(5):475-480
We have recently shown that α-eleostearic acid (α-ESA), a conjugated linolenic acid, has a stronger antitumor effect than
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), both in vitro and in vivo. In this study, the oxidative stability of α-ESA was examined compared with linoleic acid (LA), α-linolenic acid (LnA), and
CLA. Thin layers of the FA (LA, 9Z, 11E-CLA, 10E,12Z-CLA, LnA, and α-ESA) were auto-oxidized at 37°C, and the FA remaining, the absorbed oxygen volume, the lipid hydroperoxide
content, and the TBARS content were determined. The oxidation rate of α-ESA was faster than that of the unconjugated FA and
CLA (9Z,11E-CLA and 10E,12Z-CLA). However, the lipid hydroperoxide and TBARS contents following α-ESA oxidation were low, suggesting production of only
small amounts of rapid-reacting secondary oxidation products. Furthermore, the oxidative stability of conjugated FA (CLA and
CLnA) in which the carboxylic acid group was esterified with triacylglycerol was greater than that of the FFA. Addition of
an antioxidant (α-tocopherol) also increased the stability of the conjugated FA to a level similar to that of the unconjugated
FA. 相似文献