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111.
The charge storage characteristics of P-channel Ge/Si hetero-nanocrystal based MOSFET memory has been investigated and a logical array has been constructed using this memory cell. In the case of the thickness of tunneling oxide T_ox=2nm and the dimensions of Si- and Ge-nanocrystal D_Si=D_Ge=5nm, the retention time of this device can reach ten years(~1×10~8s) while the programming and erasing time achieve the orders of microsecond and millisecond at the control gate voltage |V_g|=3V with respect to N-wells, respectively. Therefore, this novel device, as an excellent nonvolatile memory operating at room temperature, is desired to obtain application in future VLSI. 相似文献
112.
Jun Rong Li Jun Wang Jia Rui Xu Ming Qiu Zhang Min Zhi Rong Qiang Zheng 《Composites Science and Technology》2006,66(16):3126-3131
The authors of this paper synthesized a series of amphiphilic triblock copolymers of polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-polystyrene (PS-PEG-PS) having different PEG/PS ratios with nearly identical molecular weights of the entire copolymers. The interfacial interactions in the composites consisting of carbon black and the copolymers can thus be tailored. When these conducting composites are exposed to certain solvent vapors, their electrical resistances greatly increase, showing the gas sensitivity. The present work indicated that this switching behavior is controlled by the structural relaxation of the composites because matrix swelling acts as the main mechanism. The response time has been correlated with absolute temperature by Arrhenius equation, and the estimated activation energy reflects mobility of the fillers involved in the solvent induced expansion of the surrounding polymer. Therefore, by using the gas sensibility of the conductive composites, the structure evolution of the composite materials in solid state and the effect of filler/matrix interfacial interaction on the relaxation property of the matrix polymer has been inspected. It was found that lower activation energy represents stronger interfacial interaction in case good solvent of the matrix was used for the test. 相似文献
113.
东营凹陷古近系烃源岩超压特征及分布规律 总被引:26,自引:1,他引:25
统计分析1307口探井实测压力系数和83l口探井使用的钻井液密度数据,发现东营凹陷古近系沙三段、沙四段普遍存在异常超压,超压(压力系数1.1-1.5)主要出现在2100-3500m深度,强超压(压力系数大于1.5)主要出现在2800-3500m深度。东营凹陷沙三段、沙四段主力烃源岩超压平面分布具有北高南低、东高西低的总体特点,超压主要分布在洼陷带、断裂构造带和中央背斜带上。烃源岩压力系数等值线北部陡坡带比较密集,南部缓坡带相对稀疏。生油洼陷中心附近异常高压带的分布与生油洼陷基本一致,洼陷深陷区压力系数很大,向周围斜坡和构造高部位呈辐射状逐渐减小至正常,压力分布带与洼陷、边缘斜坡和构造较高部位的欠压实与压实带发育、分布规律的一致性很好。图3表l参9 相似文献
114.
Biomimetic synthesis of spherical nano-hydroxyapatite in the presence of polyethylene glycol 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Spherical nano-hydroxyapatite (nano-HA) was synthesized successfully by a biomimetic method using Ca(NO3)2·4H2O and (NH4)3PO4·3H2O as reagents in the presence of polyethylene glycol (PEG). The crystalline phase, microstructure, chemical composition, and morphology of the obtained samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that spherical nano-HA with diameter of 30–50 nm can be synthesized in the presence of a certain concentration (2–6%) of PEG. The crystallinity of HA powder synthesized in the presence of PEG was higher than that synthesized in the absence of PEG, but the crystallinity of HA reduced with increasing the concentration of PEG. The electrical conductivity (EC) of the solution revealed that PEG reduced the transfer rate of Ca2+ in the process of HA crystallization, indicating the interaction between PEG and HA. The possible mechanism of formation spherical nano-HA was discussed. 相似文献
115.
A new efficient numerical method and the dynamic analysis of composite laminates with piezoelectric layers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Firstly, a numerical method for the inversion of Laplace transform is developed and its accuracy is shown through examples. Then, a state-vector equation for the dynamic problems of piezoelectric plates is deduced directly from a modified mixed variational principle for piezoelectric bodies and its exact solution for the dynamic problems of simply supported rectangle piezoelectric plate is simply given. For multilayered hybrid plates, we derive the solution in terms of the propagator matrices. The techniques accounts for the compatibility of generalized displacements and generalized stresses on the interface both the elastic layers and piezoelectric layers, and the transverse shear deformation and the rotary inertia of laminate are also considered in the global algebraic equation of structure. Meanwhile, there is no restriction on the thickness and the number of layers. As an application of the numerical inversion of Laplace transform presented in this paper, typical numerical examples of the harmonic vibration and transient response are proposed and discussed. Since the highly accurate numerical results, they can serve as benchmarks to test various thick plate theories and various numerical methods, such as the finite and boundary element methods for transient response problems. 相似文献
116.
Yun Zhang Xirong Huang Yuezhong Li 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(9):1230-1235
BACKGROUND: [bmim][PF6] is a hydrophobic ionic liquid which could be considered as an environmentally friendly solvent for biocatalysis. In pure [bmim][PF6], however, alcohol dehydrogenase from yeast (YADH) has no catalytic activity. The aim of the present work was (1) to quantitatively study the negative effect of [bmim][PF6] on the catalytic activity of YADH and the related mechanism and (2) to made an attempt to lessen the negative effect of [bmim][PF6] on YADH by microemulsifying [bmim][PF6]. RESULTS: The activity of YADH in the homogeneous solution formed by H2O, CH3CH2OH and [bmim][PF6] decreased rapidly with the increase of the molar fraction of [bmim][PF6]. The inhibitory effect of [bmim][PF6] on YADH was probably caused by the competition of the imidazole group of [bmim][PF6] with the coenzyme NAD+ for the binding sites on YADH. In a water‐in‐[bmim][PF6] microemulsion, YADH was catalytically active due to the formation of the interfacial membrane of the nonionic surfactant TritonX‐100, which separated YADH from [bmim][PF6] and avoided the direct inactivation of [bmim][PF6] on YADH. Under optimal conditions, the activity of YADH was as high as 51 µmol L?1 min?1. CONCLUSION: [bmim][PF6] was an inhibitor of YADH and its negative effect on YADH could be lessened by its microemulsification. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
117.
Effect of Li+ ions on structure,properties, and actuation of cellulose electro‐active paper actuator
We have reported an electro‐active paper actuator from regenerated cellulose. After dissolving cellulose fibers with a solution of lithium chloride in N,N‐dimethylacetamide, cellulose was regenerated by combining distillation of cellulose solution along with washing with the mixture of deionized water, isopropyl alcohol, and running water. However, the effect of Li+ ions on structure, properties, and the actuation behavior of the actuator was not studied. This article describes the changes in these parameters when the Li+ ions are removed by subjecting it to different running water exposure time. The structure and properties of cellulose electro‐active paper and its actuation behavior were studied. As Li+ ions content reduced from 4354.17 to 10.26 ppm by increasing the exposure time of running water, crystallinity, Young's modulus, and bending displacement decreased. Details about the investigation have been explained. This elimination of ions is important to increase the piezoelectric effect in EAPap by decreasing the ion migration effect. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2008 相似文献
118.
��չ����Ȼ��Ϊԭ�ϵ�ȼ�ϵ������ 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
研究燃料汽车及其氢源系统是当今国内外能源工业与汽车工业的共同课题,而优选制氢能源则是这一课题的关键。章介绍了利用能源、经济、环境(EEE)——生命周期评估(LCA)这一综合评估方法,针对以天然气、煤或石油作为制氢能源的多种燃料电池氢源供应方式以及配套的燃料电池汽车系统,从经济性、能源利用效率和环境影响三个方面进行了生命周期清单分析和EEE综合评价。结果显示:天然气作为发展燃料电池汽车氢源的一次能源,具有氢制取技术路线多样化、经济上竞争力强、能源利用效率高和环境效益好等诸多优势,应为燃料电池汽车的首选制氢能源。对这一评估模型的敏感性分析显示,即使在天然气价格波动较大时,天然气制甲醇--甲醇车载重整车和天然气制氢--纯氢车这两个方案仍然最具优势。 相似文献
119.
120.