静电纺纳米纤维的研究及应用进展

简述了静电纺丝基本原理及纺丝过程中射流存在的几种不稳定性形式;探讨了静电纺丝制备纳米纤维的主要影响因素。回顾了静电纺丝的发展历程,介绍了纳米纤维在电子器件、生物医学领域、滤材、防护服用材料纤维增强复合材料及传感器感知膜等方面的应用。指出静电纺纳米纤维性能优异、应用广泛,应用于生物医学领域是研发热点,必将进一步产业化。     

铝型材加工氧化着色污水处理的工程实践

采用中和—加药混凝—沉淀—压滤除渣的方法处理铝型材加工氧化着色污水。出水pH值及悬浮物等指标满足《污水综合排放标准》GB8978—96中一级排放标准。改气浮法为沉淀法,采用竖流式沉淀池,简化工艺流程,缩短处理时间,节约投资与运行费用。     

粉煤灰内燃烧结砖内燃料发热量确定的探讨(二)

介绍燃料发热量的基本知识，阐明粉煤灰内燃砖内燃料的发热量，应以内燃料燃烧放出的实际用于砖烧成的热量为科学依据，进行科学合理的确定。     

配位离子液体［3（CH3CH2）4N+Cl-·（NH2）2CO］的合成及表征

采用尿素和氯化四乙基铵为原料，合成了一种新型的配位离子液体，并通过红外和X－射线粉末衍射对其结构进行了表征。结果表明，尿素和氯化四乙基铵发生反应，使得原来尿素羰基峰由1690.72cm－1转移到了1619.10cm－1。由X－射线粉末衍射图可以看出，在2θ = 30.37°处有新的衍射峰。通过差热－热重分析，配位离子液体在室温到250℃可以稳定存在，与其他有机溶剂相比具有良好的稳定性。     

微波法合成复合氨基酸亚铁的工艺研究

以鸡羽毛为原料,正交实验法探讨了微波法制备复合氨基酸与亚铁螯合的最佳条件。结果表明,复合氨基酸微波水解优化条件为:固液比1∶5 g/mL,水解时间3 h,硫酸浓度3 mol/L,微波功率500 W,在该优化条件下,复合氨基酸转化率为63.6%;复合氨基酸亚铁微波合成优化条件为:复合氨基酸与铁的配位比2∶1,反应时间40 m in,微波功率400 W,在该优化条件下,复合氨基酸亚铁螯合率为83.4%。     

Three-dimensional modelling of Non-Newtonian fluid flow in a coat-hanger die

The three-dimensional model of isothermal flow of power-law fluid in a coat-hanger die has been developed using finite element method. The shape of coat-hanger die used in the present model was determined according to the previous analytical design equation which is based on one-dimensional flow model in the manifold and the slot. Because uniform flow rate across the die outlet is most important to achieve uniform thickness of extruded polymer sheet or film, flow rate distribution is mainly examined to determine the valid process condition for the design equation as the design parameters are changed. The effects of fluid property in terms of power-law index and process parameters not considered in one-dimensional design equation such as die inlet size and the presence of land were analyzed. Results show that the manifold angle is the most influencing design parameter on flow rate distribution. When the material of different power-law index from design value is processed, the change of power-law index affects the uniformity of flow rate appreciably.     

电-Fenton法处理硝基苯废水的试验研究

以多孔石墨作为阴极,以铁板作为阳极,并向阴极不断通入空气,电解过程中生成的H2O2与阳极溶解的Fe2+形成Fenton试剂,利用Fenton试剂在电解的过程中产生的大量活性羟基OH的强氧化作用来氧化降解废水中的有机物.试验证明在电-Fenton法最佳反应条件下,硝基苯迅速降解,去除率可以达到87%以上.     

含甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯单元聚合物的合成及其酸解性能研究

本研究合成了甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯(TBMA)单体及其均聚物,并与甲基丙烯酸(MAA)共聚合成了二元共聚物。同时以对甲苯磺酸作为酸源,比较系统地研究了聚合物中甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯单元的酸姐情况及其影响因素。研究表明,酸含量的增加和烤版温度的适当升高对甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯单元的酸解有利,烤版时间对甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯单元的酸解比例有一定影响。     

过氧化氢在生成戊二酰-7-氨基头孢烷酸过程中的影响

头孢菌素C(CPC)在D-氨基酸氧化酶为催化剂的情况下,与O2反应生成α-ketoadipyl-7-ACA,再与过氧化氢反应生成戊二酰基-7-氨基头孢烷酸(Gl-7-ACA).在此反应中生成的α-ketoadipyl-7-ACA是造成目标产物收率低的关键因素之一.通过加入适量的双氧水可以使剩余的α-ketoadipl-7-ACA转化为Gl-7-ACA,从而使裂解的收率提高5%.     

Prediction-based realistic 3D model compression

The benefit of using the geometry image to represent an arbitrary 3D mesh is that the 3D mesh can be re-sampled as a completely regular structure and coded efficiently by common image compression methods. For geometry image-based 3D mesh compression, we need to code the normal-map images while coding geometry images to improve the subjective quality and realistic effects of the reconstructed model. In traditional methods, a geometry image and a normal-map image are coded independently. However a strong correlation exists between these two kinds of images, because both of them are generated from the same 3D mesh and share the same parameterization. In this paper we propose a predictive coding framework, in which the normal-map image is predicted based on the geometric correlation between them. Additionally we utilize the strong geometric correlation among three components of normal-map image to improve the predicting accuracy. The experimental results show the proposed coding framework improves the coding efficiency of normal-map image, meanwhile the realistic effect of a 3D mesh is significantly enhanced.