少片渐变刚度钢板弹簧的优化设计与计算

讨论了渐变刚度钢板弹簧的载荷、变形量、刚度和应力的计算，建立了少片渐变刚度钢板弹簧的优化数学模型，利用MATLAB优化工具箱进行优化，并给出了计算实例。     

试论我国解放后炼铁技术路线

本文简要回顾建国以来我国炼铁技术路线的演变过程，并展望２１世纪的前景。     

从第八次全国热处理大会看我国热处理技术发展的热点

对第八次全国热处理大会的大会报告和交流论文进行了概述和分析，并就有关我国热处理技术发展的热点问题提出了笔者的一些见解。     

Strengthening technology and mechanism for semi-solid die casting of aluminum alloy

Combined with theoretical evaluation,an optimized strengthening process for the semi-solid die castings of A356 aluminum alloy was obtained by studying the mechanical properties of castings solution treated and aged under different conditions in detail,then,the semi-solid die castings and liquid die castings were heat treated with the optimized process.The results show that the mechanical properties of semi-solid die castings of aluminum alloy are superior to those of the liquid die castings,especially the strengthening degree of heat treated semi-solid die castingsis much greater than that of liquid die castings with the tensile strength more than 330 MPa and the elongation more than 10％,and this is mainly contributed to the non-dendritic and more compact microstructure of semi-solid die castings.The strengthening mechanism of heat treatment for the semi-solid die castings of A356 aluminum alloy is due to the dispersive precipitation of the second phase(Mg2 Si) and formation of GP Zone.     

多关节机器人通用体系结构的研究

结合一个五自由度教学工业两用型机器人应用实例，构造出多关节机器人通用体系结构，包括总体原型、机械结构、关节传动链、伺服驱动元件、电气控制系统、关节坐标系及其运动学方程、通信协议和软件设计思路等。通过实际使用表明，本文提出的通用体系结构是实用的、合理的。     

Diffusion bonding between nickel-base superalloy K24 and heat-resisting steel 1Cr11Ni2W2MoV

IntroductionSLlperalloyandheat-resistingsteelarenowwidelyusedasstructurematerialsinaerospace,a\-lationalldshipbuildingindustries.Nickel-basesuperalloywasfirstlyrevealedasanengineeringmaterialduringtheearly1960swhenitwasrecognizedasbeingsuitableforllledium-temperaturegasturbinel'l.Now.nickel-basesuperalloyhasbeenpracticallyusedinhigheffectiveturbinestosatisfytheincreasingdemandsforhighertemperatureenvironmentsIZI.Insomeaerospaceengines,theimpellersshouldserveattemperatureof1000C~1100C,andala…     

聚苯胺盐的合成及导电性能研究

用对甲苯磺酸作为掺杂剂对聚苯胺(PANI)进行掺杂，合成了导电聚苯胺盐(ES)。研究了掺杂剂用量、模压压力、模压温度、氧化剂用量对聚苯胺盐电导率的影响。结果表明：随着掺杂剂用量的增加，PANI的电导率也在不断的增大；当ES所受压力较高时，电导率提高；高温使PANI电导率上升；氧化剂与苯胺的最佳配比为1：1。     

环氧氯丙烷下游产品生产现状及市场前景

论述了环氧氯丙烷的主要下游产品环氧树脂、合成甘油、氯醇橡胶等的生产现状、市场前景等,指出:我国氯碱行业应该重视这些环氧氯丙烷下游精细化工产品的开发,以促进我国环氧氯丙烷的发展。     

关于煤炭硫分分级的探讨

根据国家质量技术监督局的计划安排,国家标准GB／T15224－1994《煤炭质量分级》需要修订。本文主要讨论“煤炭硫分分级”方面的内容。