关于虚功原理及用其求解约束反力的分析

从虚功原理的定义入手,分析了在理想约束下以及在光滑约束下的虚功原理的运用,并且运用虚功原理对解决有非理想约束存在时约束反力的求法问题进行了探讨分析。     

Bone Tissue Response to the Bone-like Tissue Coating on Titanium

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of mineralized bone nodules, formed in vitro by bone marrow stromal cells(BMSCs), on the new bone formation in bone defect and on implant surface. The mineralized bone nodules were generated by culture of Lewis rats BMSCs on titanium disks in osteogenic induction medium. The gap-healing animal model was used to create the bone defect facing the disk. The titanium disks in the presence of B group or in the absence of NB group bone nodules were randomly placed into one of the rat distal femurs. This self-control design was used to compare the bone formation in defects and on titanium surface, by Micro-CT, fluorescence staining, histological and histomorphometric analysis. The new bone formation parameters in bone defect area of B group were significantly higher than those of NB group at 2 weeks, including bone volume fraction, trabecular thickness and bone area ratio. The bone nodules pre-stained with Alizarin red disappeared mostly at 2 weeks, while the red fluorescence reappeared in the newly formed bone away from the disk surface. For the bone-implant contact, B group showed lower values than NB group at 2 weeks, but no significant difference was found at 4 weeks. Our results indicate that the mineralized bone nodules can be resorbed in vivo and promote the early osteogenesis in the bone defects, and bone nodules may be applicable for new bone generation in bone defect or modification of tissue engineering scaffold.     

Method to compute the reachability set of S3PR

This paper proposes a novel approach to computing the reachability set by using place invariants and strict minimal siphons for S³PR with specific resource places. First, the set of invariant markings is enumerated. Then a necessary and sufficient condition is developed to decide whether a marking is spurious by analyzing the relationship between the number of tokens in the corresponding places of any strict minimal siphon and their bounds. In addition, the spurious markings are calculated. Finally, the reachability set of the net is generated by removing all the spurious markings from the set of invariant markings. Experimental results show the efficiency of the proposed method.     

液压夹具夹持力对金属材料室温拉伸曲线的影响及处理

针对日常检测中金属材料室温拉伸曲线出现的异常现象,分析材料试验机液压夹具夹持力大小对金属材料室温拉伸曲线的影响情况。结果表明:液压夹具夹持力对拉伸曲线的影响不可忽视,应注意观察试样最大拉力并适时调整夹具夹持力;在判明曲线异常为液压夹具夹持力所致时,应人为处理曲线得出正确测试结果。     

Global optimization for ducted coaxial-rotors aircraft based on Kriging model and improved particle swarm optimization algorithm

To improve the operational efficiency of global optimization in engineering, Kriging model was established to simplify the mathematical model for calculations. Ducted coaxial-rotors aircraft was taken as an example and Fluent software was applied to the virtual prototype simulations. Through simulation sample points, the total lift of the ducted coaxial-rotors aircraft was obtained. The Kriging model was then constructed, and the function was fitted. Improved particle swarm optimization(PSO) was also utilized for the global optimization of the Kriging model of the ducted coaxial-rotors aircraft for the determination of optimized global coordinates. Finally, the optimized results were simulated by Fluent. The results show that the Kriging model and the improved PSO algorithm significantly improve the lift performance of ducted coaxial-rotors aircraft and computer operational efficiency.     

电控柴油机分缸均衡控制算法及试验

柴油机各个气缸的进气量、喷油量、燃烧等存在差异,导致气缸间存在做功差异,直接影响柴油机转速的平稳性以及排放性能等。针对位置式电控柴油机,采用PI闭环控制,通过瞬时转速信号识别并计算各缸的工作差异,利用分缸均衡控制算法对油量进行补偿修正。试验结果显示低转速稳态工况转速波动由7 r/min降至3 r/min,各缸工作不均匀度由±5 r/min降至±2 r/min,在瞬态过程和高转速3 400 r/min时该算法仍然适用有效。     

目标追求的入世和出世对框架效应的影响

采用目标追求的入世、出世量表筛选出入世水平高组(70名)和低组(72)大学生,出世水平高组(68名)和低组(71名)大学生,探讨不同入世、出世水平大学生在奖学金申请、选修课和求职应聘三种决策任务领域上的框架效应及其在性别上的特点。结果发现:(1)不同出入世水平大学生在决策任务上的框架效应特点不同,入世水平高分组和低分组、出世水平高分组和低分组在奖学金申请问题上均出现了经典的框架效应;(2)在奖学金申请问题上,男性被试和女性被试的选择出现了明显的经典的框架效应。     

吉林化工循环经济发展的研究

循环经济与化工产业的结合是解决环境和经济发展矛盾的必然选择。目前,吉林省已经确立了化工产业发展循环经济的思路,以化工循环经济示范园区为依托,构建了初级循环体系,确定了发展方向。未来,吉林省应在项目的循环衔接、部门的协调统一、化工循环层次的延伸、创新能力的培养和长吉图开发契机的利用等方面加以重视,从而促进化工循环经济的发展。     

专升本转型背景下电力系统分析课程教学改革——以电气工程学院为例

专科院校转型建设应用型本科院校后,对电力系统分析课程学习的广度、深度都有新的要求.必须在原专科专业的基础上,以"精理论,强实践,纳新术,讲方法,重考核"为原则,对本科专业电力系统分析课程的教学内容组织与实施、方法、手段及评价方式等方面进行改革,通过优化理论教学、强化实践环节同时补充了本专业研究新成果,使学生综合能力得到提升.     

Influence of static pre-loading on the dynamic bending strength of concrete with particle element modeling

Experimental tests show that static pre-loading has a significant effect on the dynamic strength of concrete.Based on meso-scale particle element model,numerical simulations of dynamic bending tests with pre-loading are performed.Complete stress–strain relationships are then obtained.Significant increase in dynamic strength is found when the pre-loadings are imposed within the elastic limit of concrete.However,when the imposition of pre-loadings reaches the plastic or softening range,dynamic strengths may gradually decrease along with the increase in pre-loadings.The distribution of energy components and the failure modes are discussed to explain the mechanisms of the phenomena.