基于LabVIEW的发酵过程实时数据采集系统设计

为了正确地掌握和控制发酵条件,更直观地了解细胞的代谢情况,设计出一个基于LabVIEW的生物发酵反应器的数据采集系统,以实现发酵过程中相应参数的实时采集,进行分析研究,为发酵过程的控制提供依据。该系统由C8051F206单片机和各种传感器组成数据采集系统,利用PC机上的RS 232串行口实现数据的串行通讯,使用LabVIEW虚拟仪器软件完成上位机串行通讯程序和前面板程序的编写。实验证明此系统测试效果良好。     

Novel Direct Nanopatterning Approach to Fabricate Periodically Nanostructured Perovskite for Optoelectronic Applications

While indirectly patterned organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite nanostructures have been extensively studied for use in perovskite optoelectronic devices, it is still challenging to directly pattern perovskite thin films because perovskite is very sensitive to polar solvents and high‐temperature environments. Here, a simple and low‐cost approach is proposed to directly pattern perovskite solid‐state films into periodic nanostructures. The approach is basically perovskite recrystallization through phase transformation with the presence of a periodic mold on an as‐prepared solid‐state perovskite film. Interestingly, this study simultaneously achieves not only periodically patterned perovskite nanostructures but also better crystallized perovskites and improved optical properties, as compared to its thin film counterpart. The improved optical properties can be attributed to the light extraction and increased spontaneous emission rate of perovskite gratings. By fabricating light‐emitting diodes using the periodic perovskite nanostructure as the emission layers, approximately twofold higher radiance and lower threshold than the reference planar devices are achieved. This work opens up a new and simple way to fabricate highly crystalline and large‐area perovskite periodic nanostructures for low‐cost production of high‐performance optoelectronic devices.     

Highly Intensified Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering by Using Monolayer Graphene as the Nanospacer of Metal Film–Metal Nanoparticle Coupling System

It is widely accepted that surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) enhancement results from a combination of electromagnetic mechanisms (EM) and chemical mechanisms (CM). Recently, the nanoparticle‐film gap (NFG) system was studied due to its strong local enhancement field. However, there are still some technical limitations in establishing effective and simple ways for reliable and precise control of sub‐nanospacer. In addition, works on designing the nanospacer in NFG system for efficient interaction with target molecules for further improving SERS signals are rather limited. Here, a novel NFG system is proposed by introducing ultrathin monolayer graphene as well‐defined sub‐nanospacer between Ag NPs and Ag film (named G(graphene)‐NFG system). The new G–NFG system offers tremendous near‐field enhancement with one of the highest enhancement ratio of 1700 reported to date. These results show that the single‐layer graphene as a sub‐nanospacer renders the proposed G–NFG system with particularly strong EM enhancement (due to multiple couplings including the NP–NP couplings and NP‐film couplings) and additional CM enhancement in detecting some π‐conjugated molecules to function as a powerful tool in analytical science and the related fields.     

基于多特征融合技术的商品图像分类

针对网上商品图像的特点,提出了一种多特征融合的分类方法。本文针对颜色和商品图案风格两方面对图像进行分类。首先对商品图像进行分割,再提取特征,颜色特征选择提取颜色直方图特征和颜色矩特征;提取PHOG和SIFT特征来描述图案风格。然后采用基于决策的加权融合方法将两种特征结合起来进行分类,最后在数据集上进行实验,与仅用单一特征分类和使用普通多特征拼接方法作比较,使用本文融合特征的方法进行分类准确率较高,并且其准确率有8%~10%的提升。实验结果表明本文提出的方法是一种有效的商品图像分类方法。     

互联网视听节目监管系统建设的思索

针对目前各互联网视听节目监管系统存在的问题以及缺乏全局的、系统化的解决方案的现状,提出构建互联网视听节目统一的监管平台,实现多个监管系统的共享共管,实现对海量视听节目数据快速分析和处理,准确掌握各类音视频节目传播的数量、动态、范围和影响等情况,综合提升舆情分析能力,提高监管效率.本文提出网络视听节目监管系统建设的基本思路,就系统建设中需要注意的几个技术环节进行了分析和探讨.     

一种云计算时代的DevOps自动化运维平台

为改变运维部门的传统运维模式,建立新的自动化运维模式,本文提出一种云计算时代的DevOps自动化运维平台。该平台不仅能满足目前企业对云计算数据中心各类设备的日常运维管理要求,具备良好的扩展性,而且能够为纳管设备的整个管理生命周期提供一系列自动化管理手段,涵盖了其规划、设计、实施和运维等各个阶段,有效缩短上线周期、提高运维效率、有效支撑业务、保障系统合规、有效管理风险。     

射流侵彻水夹层间隔靶的理论和实验研究

为得到聚能射流侵彻水夹层间隔靶规律,选取50 mm口径聚能装药对水夹层间隔靶(2 mm×4 mm钢靶板+100 mm水夹层)的侵彻过程进行了理论和实验研究。结合准定常侵彻理论和数学归纳法建立了射流侵彻水夹层间隔靶理论模型,得到了射流头部速度与侵彻距离之间的关系。为验证理论模型,用脉冲X光和计时仪获得了多个侵彻阶段的射流头部速度。通过模型分析了水夹层间隔靶结构对射流剩余头部速度的影响。结果表明:建立的理论模型正确,由其得到的射流穿过水夹层间隔靶后的剩余头部速度理论值与实验值平均误差为4.6%;当靶板厚度小于20 mm,且水夹层间隔小于150 mm时,水夹层间隔靶对射流头部速度的衰减效率较高。     

用雷达海杂波反演蒸发波导的蚁群算法

针对传统算法在实现雷达海杂波反演蒸发波导参数时表现出寻优慢、收敛早熟的现象,引入了具有更好寻优力的蚁群算法来实现反演过程。分析了利用雷达海杂波反演大气波导的基本原理流程;列出了用于函数优化的蚁群算法的原理。将蚁群算法与雷达海杂波反演大气波导的思路相结合,完成了对蒸发波导的反演。     

N_2O_5/HNO_3硝化甲苯制备二硝基甲苯

以N2O5/HNO3代替硝硫混酸作硝化剂进行甲苯硝化。研究了反应温度、N2O5浓度、反应时间对硝化反应的影响。用气相色谱、红外光谱、质谱分析了甲苯的硝化产物。结果表明,硝化产物主要为二硝基甲苯(DNT)。获得的最佳硝化反应条件为:反应温度10℃、N2O5浓度3 mol·L-1、反应时间1 h。二硝基甲苯的产率100%。异构体2,4-DNT与2,6-DNT的摩尔比为4.44∶1。     

基于Bootstrap方法的捷联惯组历次测试数据总体参数验前分布研究

针对捷联惯性测量组合(捷联惯组)历次测试数据小样本的特点,在总体参数分布形式未知的情况下,根据已有的先验信息,提出了通过Bootstrap重采样技术,获得捷联惯组历次测试数据总体参数的验前分布,可以减小在小样本情况下统计分析误差.