保温条件下过共晶Al-Si合金半固态浆料的组织演变

研究了保温时间和保温温度对电磁搅拌ZL117合金半固态浆料稳定性的影响.试验结果表明：半固态浆料中初生Si的颗粒直径随着保温时间的延长而逐渐增大,但在前15 min内增长速度比较缓慢,15 min后增长较快;随着保温温度的升高而缓慢增大;初生Si的形状系数随着保温时间的延长而变得越来越大,但也在前15 min内变化较为缓慢,15 min后变大速度突然加快;初生Si的形状系数在620 ℃下保温时最小,在610～620 ℃之间随着保温温度的升高而缓慢变小;在620～650 ℃之间随着保温温度的升高而逐渐增加.     

Influence of electroplating conditions on magnetic properties of Fe-36wt.% Ni alloy film

A Fe-Ni soft magnetic film was prepared in sulphate solution by electroplating. The influences of the molar ratio of n [Fe2+ ]/ n [Ni2+ ], current density, bath temperature, pH and L-ascorbic acid concentration on magnetic properties of Fe-Ni alloy film were investigated. The results show that the saturated flux density(BS) of the film increases initially and decreases after it reaches the specific value with the increase of n [Fe2+ ]/ n [Ni2+ ] molar ratio, current density, bath temperature and pH. However, the relationship between L-ascorbic acid concentration and B S keeps linear. It is observed that the coercive force( Hc) is enhanced with the increase of n [Fe2+ ]/ n [Ni2+ ] molar ratio, current density and pH. By comparison, when the bath temperature increases, Hc always decreases. With the increase of L-ascorbic acid concentration, the coercive force increases initially and then decreases.     

全球铝轧制工业概览系列综述之九——日本神户钢铁公司真冈铝板带轧制厂

对日本神户钢铁公司枥木县真冈轧制厂的方方面面作了较全面的介绍，并对神户钢铁公司与美国铝业公司的合资企业－－神钢－美铝铝业有限公司作了附带的描述。这两家企业都是从上世纪70年代以来新建的高起点、高水平、高标准、高质量的世界级的铝板带轧制厂，前者的建设时间历20余年，是一步一步壮大的，原来（1＋3）式热连轧生产线，后改为（1＋4）式的，还有进一步改为（1＋5）式的余地。这是一个综合性强的铝板带加工厂，除生产罐料处，还可生产各种热处理可强化的硬合金板带材。该厂可作为中国今后建设全新的大型现代化铝板带轧制工程的模式。     

逆变电源的可靠性及其提高途径

影响逆变焊接电源可靠性的因素是多方面的.如产品的设计和生产等各个环节.根据实践经验提出了解决可靠性问题的一些有效途径和方法.     

CNC设备跟踪误差大故障排除

本文主要介绍了在一fagor数控系统中伺服系统的电流反馈、速度反馈、转子位置信号处理及开关电源等环节的元件失效、元件参数变值所引起的跟踪误差大故障的排除和CNC跟踪误差大的概要分析。     

基于Apache Shiro的站群角色管理

在站群角色管理中,易出现权限管理复杂、角色分配多样,访问效率低下等问题,因此,设计实现一种基于Apache Shiro开源框架的RBAC管理系统来解决站群角色管理中的不足;首先全面概述Shiro原理,然后以Shiro 为基础设计实现站群权限角色管理功能。最终使用户可以定制不同的角色与权限功能,且整个过程操作简单便捷。     

巧用Vlookup函数完成信息核对--在招生工作中学生信息核对的应用

Excel软件功能强大,操作简便,其提供的函数可用于处理和分析复杂的数据。介绍了Excel中查找函数Vlookup的语法格式及功能,并通过工作中的具体实例来阐述利用Vlookup函数解决核对数据匹配问题,提高了工作效率,节省了大量的人力。     

Second-order terminal sliding mode control for hypersonic vehicle in cruising flight with sliding mode disturbance observer

This paper focuses on the design of nonlinear robust controller and disturbance observer for the longitudinal dynamics of a hypersonic vehicle (HSV) in the presence of parameter uncertainties and external disturbances. First, by combining terminal sliding mode control (TSMC) and second-order sliding mode control (SOSMC) approach, the secondorder terminal sliding control (2TSMC) is proposed for the velocity and altitude tracking control of the HSV. The 2TSMC possesses the merits of both TSMC and SOSMC, which can provide fast convergence, continuous control law and hightracking precision. Then, in order to increase the robustness of the control system and improve the control performance, the sliding mode disturbance observer (SMDO) is presented. The closed-loop stability is analyzed using the Lyapunov technique. Finally, simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, as well as the improved overall performance over the conventional sliding mode control (SMC).