THE FLOW STRESS OF ALLOY STRUCTURAL STEELS AT HIGH TEMPERATURE AND HIGH STRAIN RATE

采用恒应变速率凸轮式压缩试验机对8种合金结构钢的流动应力进行了实验研究。其变形温度(T)、应变速率((?))及变形程度(ε％)分别为850—1150℃,5—80s~(-1)及5—69％。分析了变形温度、变形程度及应变速率对流动应力(σ)的影响。通过对变形温度影响项具有两种表达式的流动应力数学模型的非线性回归分析及比较,提出了拟合精度较高的8个合金结构钢流动应力的数学模型,并给出了数学模型的回归系数值。     

熟料烧结过程中氧化铁反应行为的热力学分析

通过对Fe2O3与碳酸钠、氧化钙以及硅酸钙反应的热力学分析,明确Fe2O3在铝土矿炉料烧结过程中的热力学反应规律。热力学计算、分析结果表明:Fe2O3在正常烧结温度范围内能与Na2CO3或CaO发生反应,但更易与CaO反应形成2CaO.Fe2O3或CaO.Fe2O3,Fe2O3和Na2O.Fe2O3能使2CaO.SiO2和3CaO.2SiO2转变为CaO.SiO2,CaO.SiO2进一步与Na2O.Al2O3或Na2O.Fe2O3反应生成不溶的三元化合物而造成烧结法生产氧化铝过程中Na2O和Al2O3的损失。4CaO.Al2O3.Fe2O3不能由铁酸钙和铝酸钠相互反应产生,而可能是CaO、Al2O3和Fe2O3三者直接反应的产物,且在烧结条件下Na2O.Fe2O3可分解4CaO.Al2O3.Fe2O3。     

PATTERN RECOGNITION APLLIED TO STABILITY OF FILLED Ti_2Ni PHASES

Pattern recognition method is used for the investigation of stability,region of filled Ti_2Niphases in multi-dimensional bond-parameter space.The filling of C,N and O atoms intoT_6 octahedra consisting of atoms of earhy-transition elements makes the expansion of thestability region of Ti_2Ni phase,and the relative stability of AI_2Cu and MoSi_2 type com-pounds decreases after the introduction of non-metallic elements such as C,N and O.     

机械零件刚度的模糊可靠性设计

介绍了机械零件刚度模糊可靠性设计变形分布参数和刚度隶属函数的确定,导出了零件刚度模糊可靠度的计算公式,并通过机床主轴模糊可靠性设计实例说明机械零件模糊可靠性的计算方法.     

小方坯粘结漏钢的检验与分析

粘结漏钢严重影响铸机生产率提高.对粘结漏钢残留坯壳进行检验分析,发现其具有外表面振痕紊乱、坯壳厚度从上向下逐渐变薄等特点.分析原因,制定相应的解决措施,取得了较好的效果.     

(Short communication) Degradation of corrosion resistance of Zircaloy-4 in LiOH aqueous solution

To investigate the degradation of corrosion resistance of Zircaloy-4 in LiOH aqueous solution, SIMS (secondary ion mass spectrometry) analysis was performed to examine the profiles of Li~ , K~ , and OH~- in oxide layers formed in the same concentration (0.1 mol/L) LiOH and KOH solutions. Even though the oxide layers have an equal thickness, the penetration depth of K~ is shallower than that of Li~ , and the penetration depth of OH~- corroded in KOH solution is also shallower than that corroded in LiOH solution. It shows that the diffusion of OH~- into oxide layer is accompanied by the corresponding cation. The difference of degradation effect of LiOH and KOH solutions on the corrosion resistance of Zircaloy-4 was discussed.     

Influence of electroplating conditions on magnetic properties of Fe-36wt.% Ni alloy film

A Fe-Ni soft magnetic film was prepared in sulphate solution by electroplating. The influences of the molar ratio of n [Fe2+ ]/ n [Ni2+ ], current density, bath temperature, pH and L-ascorbic acid concentration on magnetic properties of Fe-Ni alloy film were investigated. The results show that the saturated flux density(BS) of the film increases initially and decreases after it reaches the specific value with the increase of n [Fe2+ ]/ n [Ni2+ ] molar ratio, current density, bath temperature and pH. However, the relationship between L-ascorbic acid concentration and B S keeps linear. It is observed that the coercive force( Hc) is enhanced with the increase of n [Fe2+ ]/ n [Ni2+ ] molar ratio, current density and pH. By comparison, when the bath temperature increases, Hc always decreases. With the increase of L-ascorbic acid concentration, the coercive force increases initially and then decreases.     

CNC设备跟踪误差大故障排除

本文主要介绍了在一fagor数控系统中伺服系统的电流反馈、速度反馈、转子位置信号处理及开关电源等环节的元件失效、元件参数变值所引起的跟踪误差大故障的排除和CNC跟踪误差大的概要分析。     

Second-order terminal sliding mode control for hypersonic vehicle in cruising flight with sliding mode disturbance observer

This paper focuses on the design of nonlinear robust controller and disturbance observer for the longitudinal dynamics of a hypersonic vehicle (HSV) in the presence of parameter uncertainties and external disturbances. First, by combining terminal sliding mode control (TSMC) and second-order sliding mode control (SOSMC) approach, the secondorder terminal sliding control (2TSMC) is proposed for the velocity and altitude tracking control of the HSV. The 2TSMC possesses the merits of both TSMC and SOSMC, which can provide fast convergence, continuous control law and hightracking precision. Then, in order to increase the robustness of the control system and improve the control performance, the sliding mode disturbance observer (SMDO) is presented. The closed-loop stability is analyzed using the Lyapunov technique. Finally, simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, as well as the improved overall performance over the conventional sliding mode control (SMC).     

生态承载力理论在流域水电梯级开发规划环评中的应用

通过建立流域生态承载力指标体系,确定指标权重及评价标准,构建了流域水电梯级开发规划环境影响评价的生态承载力计量模型,并以贵州省坝王河流域为例,对不同规划方案情景下的流域生态环境影响进行了评价.结果表明:评价的5个方案(包括零方案)情景中,规划的4个方案情景下的坝王河流域生态承载力指数(水平)均较零方案情景高,其中方案4...