党内协商民主的概念、特征和意义

党内协商民主是将协商民主理论应用到党内民主建设、民主运行过程而形成的一个新的概念和新的研究领域,是党的十八大提出的＂完善协商民主制度和工作机制,推进协商民主广泛、多层、制度化发展＂的重要组成部分。新形势下,发展党内协商民主,对确立党员主体地位,保障党员民主权利的实现,促进党员有序政治参与,实现党内和谐以促进和带动社会和谐等方面具有重大理论与现实意义。     

用聚合矿物复合材料制造铣床夹具

经过分析和反复试验,确定了聚合矿物复合（ Ｐ Ｍ Ｃ）材料制造铣床夹具脱模剂,设计了所用浇铸模具、夹具中的预埋件在大量反复试验的基础上,确定了实用的 Ｐ Ｍ Ｃ制造机床夹具的完整工艺过程     

磨粉机轧辊失效机理及提高使用寿命的途径

本文探讨了磨辊的磨损失效机理。用扫描电镜分析磨粉机轧辊的磨面和磨屑,提供了疲劳脱落和不均匀磨损的证据。侧磨试样发现磨辊亚表层显微裂纹,珠光体抑制渗碳体中裂纹的扩展。 经变质处理,在硬度变化不大情况下提高铸铁冲击韧性。磨损试验表明,相对耐磨性随韧性提高而提高,硬度与相对耐磨性并非线性关系,硬度与韧性相匹配的材料具有良好的抗磨性,装机试验比原材料磨辊使用寿命提高30％。     

Preliminary thermal-hydraulic and safety analysis of China DFLL-TBM system

China has proposed the dual-functional lithium-lead (DFLL) tritium breeding blanket concept for testing in ITER as a test blanket module (TBM), to demonstrate the technologies of tritium self-sufficiency, high-grade heat extraction and efficient electricity production which are needed for DEMO and fusion power plant. Safety assessment of the TBM and its auxiliary system should be conducted to deal with ITER safety issues directly caused by the TBM system failure during the design process. In this work, three potential initial events (PIEs) – in-vessel loss of helium (He) coolant and ex-vessel loss of He coolant and loss of flow without scram (LOFWS) – were analyzed for the TBM system with a modified version of the RELAP5/MOD3 code containing liquid lithium-lead eutectic (LiPb). The code also comprised an empirical expression for MHD pressure drop relevant to three-dimensional (3D) effect, the Lubarsky–Kaufman convective heat transfer correlation for LiPb flow and the Gnielinski convective heat transfer correlation for He flow. Since both LiPb and He serve as TBM coolants, the LiPb and He ancillary cooling systems were modeled to investigate the thermal-hydraulic characteristic of the TBM system and its influence on ITER safety under those accident conditions. The TBM components and the coolants flow within the TBM were simulated with one-dimensional heat structures and their associated hydrodynamic components. ITER enclosures including vacuum vessel (VV), port cell and TCWS vault were also covered in the model for accident analyses. Through this best estimate approach, the calculation indicated that the current design of DFLL-TBM and its auxiliary system meets the thermal-hydraulic and safety requirements from ITER.     

创新是企业发展的动力源泉

结合近年来济钢的创新实践,就创新在企业中的四个内涵：观念创新、技术创新、制度和机制创新、管理创新等分别展开讨论,指出创新是企业发展的动力源泉。     

A ctivation measurement of neutron distribution in intermediate energy heavy ion target area

The distribution of neutrons produced by the reaction of 50MeV/u ^12C-ion on a thick Cu target are studied.The neutrons are measured with threshold activation detectors.Al.F,C,Al and In activation samples were used to measure neutrons with energy greater than 7,11,20,50MeV and thermal neutrons,respectively,The fluence rate,energy and angular distributions of neutrons,total neutron yield of 12C-ion and the emission rate in the forward direction of neutrons over 11 and 20MeV were obtained.     

家用直冷冰箱泡层优化研究

本文通过理论计算与反向热泄漏测量、冰箱实际运行热泄露测量相结合的方法来测算冰箱的热负荷,评估箱体的绝热性能,并考虑与冰箱的制冷系统相匹配,从而得到冰箱各工况下各部位最佳泡层厚度,使整个系统的能效最优。     

“内部工程社会学”与“外部工程社会学”——建构工程社会学体系的一种尝试

目前工程社会学在我国正逐渐兴起,出现了"工程共同体论"、"社会评价论"和"建设工程系统论"三种不同研究范式,各学者对系统的工程社会学体系莫衷一是。本文首先批判性梳理了上述三种范式,指出其对于工程社会学建构的作用和意义;其次,借鉴英国科学社会学家约翰·齐曼对科学社会学知识的类型划分,将工程社会学体系划分为"内部工程社会学"和"外部工程社会学",并提出"工程域"和"工程社区"两个概念,它们是工程社会学的基本范畴,也分别是内部工程社会学和外部工程社会学的核心概念;最后,展望工程社会学发展前景,指出工程社会学必将成为社会学"学术大家庭"中的重要一员。     

金川公司第二冶炼厂节能途径探讨

本文结合金川公司第二冶炼厂的具体实际,从技术节能和管理节能两个方面阐述了节能工作中应注意的问题,指出了节能的具体措施。