Medium access control in ultra-wideband wireless networks

Ultra-wideband (UWB) transmission is an emerging wireless communication technology with unique potential merits such as high-rate, low-transmission power, immunity to multipath propagation, and capability in precise positioning. It has received significant interests for future wireless communications from both academia and industry. In UWB wireless networks, medium access control (MAC) is essential to coordinate the channel access among competing devices. The unique UWB characteristics not only pose significant challenges but also offer great opportunities in efficient UWB MAC design. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of UWB MAC development on four important aspects: multiple access, overhead reduction, resource allocation, and quality of service (QoS) provisioning, and identifies some future research issues.     

激光三角位移计线性标定的研究

介绍了激光三角位移计的工作原理，并对激光三角位移计的响应特性进行线性标定所涉及到的理论与实验技术进行了分析，给出了实验结果。     

引导扰码的研究

本文对引导扰码进行了更深入的研究，不仅证明了在满足一定条件下引导扰码可产生类似于白噪声的输出特性，而且还建立了硬件和软件二套技术方案并实验成功，经测试检验，证明完全可行。     

利用RTS噪声确定MOSFET氧化层中陷阱位置的方法

强场诱生并与电场奇异性相关的边界陷阱是影响深亚微米MOS器件可靠性的关键因素之一.文中研究了深亚微米MOS器件的随机电报信号(RTS)的时间特性,提出了一种通过正反向测量器件非饱和区噪声的手段来确定边界陷阱空间分布的新方法.对0.18μm×0.15μm nMOS器件的测量结果表明,利用该方法可以准确计算深亚微米器件氧化层陷阱的二维位置,还为深亚微米器件的可靠性评估提供了一种新的手段.     

用最小二乘法恢复逐行倒相副载波

介绍ＰＡＬ制彩色全电视信号中色同步信号编码原理及恢复逐行倒相副载波的过程中，两种计算色同步信号相位角的方法。并且在实验的基础上得出：最小二乘法在ＰＡＬ制电视信号的副载波相位角计算中不仅可以满足精度要求，而且简便灵活。     

Capacity Analysis for Connection Admission Control in Indoor Multimedia CDMA Wireless Communications

In this paper, the capacity analysis for connection admission control is presented for the reverse-link transmission of a packetized indoor multimedia wireless communication system using direct sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA). Since CDMA is interference limited, the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio criterion is used to check if there is enough system resources (i.e., the CDMA channels and received signal power) for each new connection request. Taking into account the stochastical nature of multimedia traffic, the effective bit rate is used to characterize the resources required by each mobile user and a linear approximation is then used to find the total resources required by all the mobile users already admitted to the system and the new connection request. Transmission errors due to both base station buffer overflow and wireless channel impairments are considered. The capacity of multimedia traffic is determined in such a way that the utilization of the system resources is maximized and, at the same time, the required transmission bit error rate and transmission delay of all users admitted to the system are guaranteed. Computer simulation results are given to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method for capacity analysis.     

Non-Fragile H_{\infty } Filter Design for Uncertain Stochastic Nonlinear Time-Delay Markovian Jump Systems

This paper investigates the problem of non-fragile and mode-dependent \(H_{\infty }\) filter design for a class of nonlinear stochastic Markovian jump systems with mode-dependent time-varying delays and norm-bounded parameter uncertainties. The non-fragile and mode-dependent filter to be designed is assumed to include multiplicative gain variations which result from inaccuracies in filter implementation, and the desired filter ensures the filtering error system is not only exponentially mean-square stable, but also satisfies a prescribed \(H_{\infty }\) -norm level for all admissible uncertainties. A stochastic Lyapunov–Krasovskii function is proposed to reflect the information of Markovian jump modes and the mode-dependent time-varying delays, and a set of strict linear matrix inequalities are utilized to derive sufficient conditions that guarantee the desired filter can be constructed. A numerical example and a vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) helicopter system are utilized to illustrate the effectiveness and usefulness of the main results obtained.     

光电耦合器电流传输比的噪声表征

光电耦合器中可俘获载流子的陷阱密度是影响其电流传输比(CTR)的重要因素,并与器件可靠性有密切关系.在器件内部的多种噪声中,1/f噪声可有效地表征器件陷阱密度.本文在研究光电耦合器工作原理以及1/f噪声理论的基础上,建立了光电耦合器的CTR表征模型和1/f噪声模型.在输入电流宽范围变化的条件下,测量了器件的电学噪声和CTR变化,实验结果验证了以上模型的正确性.将CTR模型与噪声模型相结合,得到了CTR与1/f噪声之间的关系.此关系应用于对光电耦合器辐照实验结果的分析,实验结果与理论得到的结论一致.理论与实验结果表明,噪声幅值越大,电流指数越接近于2,则器件的可靠性越差,相同工作条件下CTR的老化衰减量越大,其失效率显著增大.从而证明噪声可表征光电耦合器的CTR并能准确地反映器件的可靠性.     

面向AVS视频解码器的优化方法研究

针对AVS视频解码器开源代码效率相对低下的问题,文章从算法（Algorithm）、代码（Code）、平台（P1atform）方面考虑,提出了一套AVS解码器优化方法（简称AcP方法。在AVS工作组参考解码器上对所提出的ACP方法的有效性进行了验证,实验结果表明,经过ACP方法优化后的AVS软件解码器的解码速度有明显提高,满足了标清格式720P视频实时解码的要求。