移动IPv6网络家乡代理容错方法研究

移动IPv6基于家乡代理的转发,实现节点移动过程中的可寻址性.提出主动检测和迁移的家乡代理容错方法,通过在家乡代理之间设计环状检测和备份链,使家乡代理之间相互检测失效情况的发生;所有注册信息在家乡链路上仅备份一次;检测到失效后,有效家乡代理自动地暂时接管失效家乡代理的工作,并主动通告给相关移动节点;移动节点收到家乡代理失效信息后,主动启动恢复过程.给出了实现该方法的数据结构和容错算法,描述了具体的容错处理过程.通过理论分析证明了该方法比协议标准中的方法具有更小的容错时间和信令开销,特别是在移动节点的移动频率较慢的情况下更是如此.     

醋酸催化下枸杞多糖的硒化修饰及抗肿瘤活性

制备硒化枸杞多糖,初步了解其结构及体外抗肿瘤活性。利用亚硒酸钠对枸杞多糖进行修饰,通过将无机硒转化为有机硒,为得到高含硒量的枸杞多糖进行探索,找出最佳反应条件为:2mL冰醋酸作为催化试剂,硒化试剂硒酸钠用量为2g,室温下反应时间48h。通过紫外光谱、红外光谱分析,并进行了体外抗肿瘤的初步试验研究。结果:确定了硒化枸杞多糖的分子结构中存在亚硒酸基团,人宫颈癌细胞抑制率可达到26.1%。硒化枸杞多糖对人宫颈癌细胞存在一定的抑制作用。     

从钨重选粗精矿中浮选回收铜铋试验

粤北某高硫伴生铜、铋的钨矿选矿厂采用枱浮从重选钨粗精矿中回收硫化矿物,再采用抑铋浮铜-重选选铋工艺从硫化矿混合精矿中分离回收铜铋,不仅铜、铋回收率低,且铜精矿含铋高。为解决铜、铋的高效分离与回收问题,以现场重选钨粗精矿为试样,进行了铜、铋分离与回收试验。结果表明：WO₃、Cu、Bi、Ag品位分别为13.66%、3.32%、1.93%和308.50 g/t,主要铜矿物为黄铜矿和辉铜矿,主要铋矿物为辉铋矿,有用矿物粒度主要为0.64~0.04 mm,黑钨矿、白钨矿、黄铁矿嵌布粒度略粗,黄铜矿、辉铋矿粒度略细的试样,在棒磨至-0.2 mm的情况下,以石灰为调整剂、SY为铋抑制剂、Z-200为捕收剂1粗1精2扫流程抑铋浮铜,以GYC-1为铋活化剂、丁基黄药为铋捕收剂1粗2精2扫流程活化浮铋,最终获得铜品位为19.01%、铜回收率为93.51%、含铋0.81%的铜精矿,以及铋品位为21.39%、铋回收率为78.61%、含铜0.63%的铋精矿,与现场生产指标相比,铜精矿铜品位、铜回收率分别提高了10.48和9.19个百分点,含铋下降了1.85个百分点;铋精矿铋品位下降了5.23个百分点、铋回收率提高了33.25个百分点,含铜下降了1.68个百分点,较好地实现了铜、铋的分离与回收。     

Simultaneous determination of trace cadmium and arsenic in biological samples by hydride generation-double channel atomic fluorescence spectrometry

Hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HG-AFS) has been used for determination of hydride-forming elements because of its high sensitivity, simplicity, and low costs, but most of such work has been concentrated on single element analysis, and reports dealing with multielement determination by HG-nondispersive (ND)AFS are rare. In this work, a sensitive HG-NDAFS method was developed for simultaneous determination of trace cadmium and arsenic in biological materials. The conditions for the generation of volatile cadmium and arsenic species from the reaction with KBH4 in aqueous solution were investigated using a double-channel AFS integrated with an intermittent flow reactor. Like thiourea and Co(II), ascorbic acid was found to significantly enhance the generation efficiency of volatile Cd and As species. The interferences of coexisting ions were evaluated. Under optimal conditions, the detection limits for Cd and As were determined to be 10 and 150 ng L(-1), respectively. The precision for 11 replicate determinations at the 1 microg L(-1) Cd level and the 10 microg L(-1) As level were 3.5 and 2.7% (RSD), respectively. The recoveries of spike analytes in the biological samples studied ranged from 94 to 109%. The proposed method was successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of Cd and As in a variety of biological samples.     

Improved characteristics for Pd nanocrystal memory with stacked HfAlO–SiO2 tunnel layer

Stacked HfAlO-SiO₂ tunnel layers are designed for Pd nanocrystal nonvolatile memories. For the sample with 1.5 nm-HfAlO/3.5 nm-SiO₂ tunnel layer, a smaller initial memory window is obtained compared to the sample with 3.5 nm-HfAlO/1.5 nm-SiO₂ tunnel layer. Owing to the thermally induced traps in HfAlO-SiO₂ films are located at a farther distance from the Si substrate and more effective blocking of charge leakage by asymmetric tunnel barrier, a larger final memory window and better retention characteristic can be obtained for Al/blocking oxide SiO₂/Pd NCs/1.5 nm-HfAlO/3.5 nm-SiO₂/Si structure. A N₂ plasma treatment can further improve the memory characteristics. Better memory characteristics can be obtained for Pd-nanocrystal-based nonvolatile memory with an adequate thickness ratio of HfAlO to SiO₂.     

Cohesive subgroups in the international collaboration network in astronomy and astrophysics

This study employs social network analysis to identify institutions with strong international collaborative relationships in astronomical research. We find that the strongest ties tend to link institutions across continents in research collaboration. However, the effect of geographic factors is still notable in light of the fact that most of the institutions in the largest subgroup are located in Europe. Examination of the network position, measured by degree centrality, indicates that homophily is more common than heterophily in the network. A relatively high number of relational ties are observed among institutions that have similar levels of network centrality. Mutual relations are prevalent among central institutions, while strong mutual solidarity exists between institutions on the periphery of the network. This study shows a general unstable international collaborative relationship among astronomical institutions. While more and more institutions have linked up in research collaboration, many of them keep relatively weak ties. Institutions tend not remain in the same subgroup, but link to different partners over time.     

Compression Artifacts in Perceptual Audio Coding

Perceptual audio coding achieves a high compression ratio by exploiting the perceptual irrelevance and data redundancies. By using advanced and sophisticated signal processing methods, perceptual coding has generated artifacts that are quite different from the traditional distortions. A new audio technology becomes mature through the successful modeling, measuring, and control on the artifacts incurred from the technology. With the advance of new coding modules in advanced audio coding (AAC), spectral band replication (SBR), and parametric coding, the incurred artifacts are far more difficult to model, measure, and control than those caused by previous encoding systems like pulse code modulation. This paper models the audible artifacts through the time-frequency diagrams, considers the artifacts-susceptible music types, and analyzes the critical encoding technologies incurring these artifacts.     

（英）340GHz倒圆角交错双栅行波管的仿真与冷测

近些年来交错双栅行波管由于其高功率容量和易加工等优点受到了很多的关注。然而随着器件工作频率的升高,尤其对于太赫兹频段,结构的损耗严重限制了行波管的性能。本文考虑了损耗和加工所导致的圆角等因素,针对交错双栅结构提出了一个更切实际的设计。仿真结果表明该行波管在320GHz到342GHz频率范围内能获得大于5W的输出功率。此外采用了相速跳变方法来提高输出功率,在整个工作频带内输出功率都得到了大于28%的提升。在此基础上加工了340GHz交错双栅慢波结构并开展了冷测实验,在330GHz到360GHz范围内盒型窗的S21测试结果大于-2.1dB且电压驻波比在334GHz到355GHz范围内小于1.35。同时对包含盒型窗部件的高频系统进行了冷测,其电压驻波比测试结果在335GHz到344GHz范围内均小于2,且该冷测结果与仿真结果之间趋势基本一致。     

Multiple Access Control in a Centralized Full-Duplex Cognitive Machine Type Network with RF Energy Harvesting

Wireless Personal Communications - Machine type communication connecting machines in the Internet of Things (IoT) brings massive traffic and rapidly increases the demand for radio spectrum in...     

利用真菌淀粉酶生产高麦芽糖浆工艺研究

研究了以碎米为原料,利用真菌淀粉酶生产高麦芽糖浆的工艺,降低了生产成本,批量生产投放市场。