The development of data acquisition and control system for extraction power supply of prototype RF ion source

A 16 kV/20 A power supply was developed for the extraction grid of prototype radio frequency (RF) ion source of neutral beam injector.To acquire the state signals of extraction grid power supply (EGPS) and control the operation of the EGPS,a data acquisition and control system has been developed.This system mainly consists of interlock protection circuit board,photoelectric conversion circuit,optical fibers,industrial compact peripheral component interconnect (CPCI) computer and host computer.The human machine interface of host computer delivers commands and data to program of the CPCI computer,as well as offers a convenient client for setting parameters and displaying EGPS status.The CPCI computer acquires the status of the power supply.The system can turn-off the EGPS quickly when the faults of EGPS occur.The system has been applied to the EGPS of prototype RF ion source.Test results show that the data acquisition and control system for the EGPS can meet the requirements of the operation of prototype RF ion source.     

基于静电探针测量对双潘宁离子源的弧特性研究

本文介绍了采用静电探针的逐点测量法和锯齿波扫描测量法来测量离子源放电中等离子体参数,在此基础上利用静电探针所测量的离子饱和流信号作为控制部分反馈变量,使用闭环控制对22厘米双潘宁离子源的等离子体进行调节,并且利用探针所测量的结果对弧特性进行了初步的分析.     

Analysis of Effects of the Arc Voltage on Arc Discharges in a Cathode Ion Source of Neutral Beam Injector

A hot cathode bucket ion source is used for the EAST(experimental advanced superconducting tokamak)neutral beam injector.The thermal electrons emitted from the surface of the cathode are extracted and accelerated by the electric field formed by the arc voltage,which is applied between the arc chamber of the ion source and the cathode.This paper analyzes the effects of arc voltage on the arc discharge in a hot cathode high current ion source.     

基于CSS的NBI射频离子源控制程序设计

离子源是中性束注入器(Neutral Beam Injector,NBI)的关键子系统之一,根据射频离子源的实验和运行需求,本文设计了一套基于物理实验与工业控制系统(Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System,EPICS)架构的控制程序,实现对射频离子源实验和调试过程的远程监控功能。NBI射频离子源控制程序通过集成开发平台(Control System Studio,CSS)的交互界面开发模块(Best OPI Yet,BOY)实现友好的人机交互界面,使用Jython实现界面逻辑,支持服务器/客户端和EPICS两种通信架构。程序已经上线近半年,实验表明,射频离子源控制程序具备了放电模式设置、时序幅值设置、设备状态实时监控、采集数据实时波形显示等功能,满足了射频离子源实验的远程控制和数据可视化的需求。     

EAST中性束注入器大厅内辐射剂量计算与测量

利用解析方法对EAST大功率中性束注入器充氢运行时实验大厅内6个关键点的辐射剂量进行了理论计算,并利用光致光剂量计(OSL)对这些位置点进行了辐射剂量测量。理论计算和OSL测量结果表明:理论计算结果与实验测量结果具有一定吻合度。同时还表明:EAST中性束注入器现有的防护装置满足实验运行时辐射防护要求。     

Analysis of the characteristics of the plasma of an RF driven ion source for a neutral beam injector

A radio frequency(RF)driven ion source is a very important component of a neutral beam injector for large magnetic confinement fusion devices.In order to study the key technology and physics of an RF driven ion source for a neutral beam injector in China,an RF ion source test facility was developed at the Institute of Plasma Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.In this paper,a two-dimensional fluid model is used to simulate the fundamental physical characteristics of RF plasma discharge.Simulation results show the relationship of the characteristics of plasma(such as electron density and electron temperature)and RF power and gas pressure.In order to verify the effectiveness of the model,the characteristics of the plasma are investigated using a Langmuir probe.In this paper,experimental and simulation results are presented,and the possible reasons for the discrepancies between them are given.This paper can help us understand the characteristics of RF plasma discharge,and give a basis for further R&D for an RF ion source.     

石油磺酸钠低温浮选石英型萤石的试验研究

针对含CaF₂ 47.48%、SiO₂ 39.70%的石英型萤石矿,采用常规萤石浮选捕收剂油酸钠在低温度的矿浆环境下较难获得良好的选别指标,为了改善该萤石矿在低温下的浮选效果,采用耐低温性好的石油磺酸钠捕收剂(PSK-13)进行浮选试验研究。结果表明,以碳酸钠作调整剂、水玻璃作抑制剂、PSK-13作捕收剂,采用1次粗选6次精选,中矿顺序返回的闭路浮选流程,可在矿浆温度为5℃时获得CaF₂品位98.57%、回收率为75.02%的FC-98级别的萤石精矿,为该矿在低温下的浮选提供了技术参考。吸附量测试表明,在5～30℃间,PSK-13在萤石表面的吸附量变化不大,且均大于油酸钠的吸附量,因此具有良好的低温捕收性能。     

秦岭植物在西安园林建设中的应用

秦岭是我国生物多样性重点保护地区和珍稀、特有植物宝库之一,其中园林观赏植物品质优良、种类繁多。结合秦岭优良园林观赏植物、特有植物的特点及其近10年来在西安地区园林建设中的应用,综合分析了秦岭植物在西安地区生态园林城市建设中的作用、价值和应用前景,为进一步丰富陕西关中生态园林城市建设的优良品种,提高生态园林城市建设的生物多样性和城市的生态功能,营造与自然更加和谐优美的城市生态环境提供依据。     

An analysis and preliminary experiment of the discharge characteristics of RF ion source with electromagnetic shielding

Combined with two-dimensional(2D) and three-dimensional(3D) finite element analysis and preliminary experimental tests, the effects of size and placement of the electromagnetic shield of the radio-frequency(RF) ion source with two drivers on plasma parameters and RF power transfer efficiency are analyzed. It is found that the same input direction of the current is better for the RF ion source with multiple drivers. The electromagnetic shield(EMS) should be placed symmetrically around the drivers...     

《仪器分析》课程教学模式的研究

由于仪器分析课程的重要性和特殊性,研究提出以学生兴趣为驱动的理论与实践相结合的三步法教学模式,来提高质量工程建设,构建具有实践能力和创新能力的新型人才。