Rendering of Surface and Volume Details in Volume Data*

Aiming at the detail rendering in volume data, a new volume illumination model, called Composed Scattering Model (CSM), is presented. In order to enhance different details in volume data, scattering intensity is decomposed into volume scattering intensity and surface scattering intensity with different weight functions. According to the Gauss probability distribution of gray and gradient of data, we propose an accurate method to detect the materials in a voxel, called composed segmentation. In addition, we discuss the principle of constructing these weight functions based on the operators defined in composed segmentation. CSM can generate images containing more details than most popular volume rendering models. This model has been applied to the direct volume rendering of 3D data sets obtained by CT and MRI. The resultant images show not only rich details but also clear boundary surfaces. CSM is demonstrated as an accurate volume rendering model suited for detail enhancement in volume data sets.     

Z变换和Δ变换的有限字长特性研究

计算机的有限字长对数字控制器的实现有重要影响。本文介绍了△变换及其δ算子的数字控制器的实现方法,证明了δ算子实现方法在系数有限字长表示、运算中对舍入及截尾误差的影响;有限字长非线性因素对极限环振荡的影响等方面,都优于常用的z变换及其q算子的数字控制器实现方法。本文还提供了某型飞机的数字控制器在z变换和△变换下的不同有限字长特性的数字仿真。     

电子直线加速器中计入纵向与横向耦合效应的束流包络线方程组

一、引言从束流动力学的观点出发,对于粒子束在直线加速器中的运动,有两种主要的分析方法,也即粒子轨迹跟踪法及考察束流包络运动的方法。前者是通过解单粒子运动方程,跟踪大量的单粒子运动轨迹而后进行分析;后者则是通过解束流的包络线方程,根据束流包络的变化来进     

^17O系统的R矩阵分析

采用多道多能级R矩阵理论,全面系统地分析~(17)O系统中10.5 MeV激发能以下有关~(16)O(n,n)~(16)O·~(16)O(n,a)~(13)C和~(13)C(a,a)~(13)C的全部实验数据。有关~(16)O的中子反应截面计算值被收入中国评价数据库CENDL-2和美国的评价数据库ENDF/B-6。对在R矩阵分析中如何确定本底、道半径和边界条件等问题予以讨论。     

Behaviour of Hydrogen in Nano-transition Metals

Nanocrystalline transition metals were prepared with Ar+H2 arc plasma method. The hydrogenmust be used during preparation to get a special nanrvparticles. The hydrogen plays an importantrole in the structure and state of nanocrystalline transition metals. The state of hydrogen andthe change of the nanocrystalline metal structure caused by hydrogen are called the behaviour ofhydrogen in nano-transition metals which includes the ability and function of storing hydrogenin the metals.     

几何造型的自由畸变方法

几何造型是计算机图形学的重要研究内容，ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ的核心技术，现行的许多造型系统仅限于造型二次曲面及旋转曲面，没有自由曲面造型能力，本文研究的自由畸变为法，很容易扩展这些系统的自由曲面造型功能，该方法已成功地用于扩展ＭＯＶＩＥ．ＢＹＵ系统的自由曲面造型功能。     

In-situ TEM Observation of Dislocation Emission, Multiplication and Motion Induced by Anodic Dissolution in Type 310 Stainless Steel

A special constant deflection device for TEM has been designed and then the dislocation configuration change ahead of a loaded crack tip after corrosion or anodic dissolution for some time but before the initiation of SCC can be observed in TEM. The results showed that anodic dissolution during SCC of a type 310 stainless steel in deionized water could promote dislocation emission,multiplication and motion before the initiation of SCC.     

前馈和反馈相结合的控制策略在宝钢线材厂控冷轧线上的应用实践

在详细分析料坯在水箱内冷却热过程特点的基础上，提出了前馈和反馈相结合的水流量优化控制策略，并将该策略应用于宝钢线材厂控冷轧线上。实际运行结果表明：该策略能够合理地控制水箱水流量，从而保证了线材水箱出口处的温度满足工艺要求，大大提高了线材成品的质量。所做工作对国内同类企业有重要的意义。     

HDPE/CB-GP复合材料体系电性质的研究

当HDPE含量46％（质量分数，以下同）、其它添加剂（如抗氧剂、阻燃剂、交联剂和润滑剂等辅助填料）的含量11％，两种导电填料石墨（GP）和碳黑（CB）的总含量为43％时，研究结果表明石墨含量的变化对HDPE/CB-GP复合材料室温电阻率、阴C强度和后NTC强度有显著的影响．HDPE/CB-GP复合材料中GP的含量〈8．6％时，样品的室温电阻率〈30Ω·m，PTC强度〉7、后NTC强度〈1．3；电阻率．温度曲线经过17次冷热循环后重现性好，复合材料具有实际应用价值；GP在复合材料中为层片状结构。