一种基于VFM直流升压型开关变换器设计

开关电源具有体积小、效率高等一系列优点,在各类电子产品中得到广泛的应用。文章首先从系统的角度,阐述了用内带限流保护的可变频调制工作模式,来实现升压型DC-DC电源转换器的原理。同时给出了一种基于变频模式开关电源变换器的设计过程,最后基于Hspice电路模拟软件对设计进行仿真,并通过CMOS工艺流片验证,该开关变换器电路达到了预期的设计指标。采用这种设计模式的DC-DC变换器具有功耗低、转换效率高的特点,电路工作电压范围为1V-5V,输出电压为1．5V-5V可调,步距为0．1V,可用于一般的电池供电设备,最终实现了一种基于VFM的高效非隔离式直流升压电源的电路设计。     

基于Contourlet变换的焊缝X射线图像增强

为了改善X射线成像对比度低、背景噪声明显、被测工件细节不易显示等缺点.针对X射线图像的特点及常规增强方法的不足,应用一种基于Contourlet变换的增强算法,对X射线图像进行图像增强,提高了原图像的对比度和像质,达到了细节区域的最佳视觉效果.实验结果表明,该算法与直方图均衡和小波域图像增强方法相比,有效的增强了对比度、抑制了背景噪声.该算法对X射线图像增强后,图像所达到的射线检测标准比前两种算法高.     

信元调度中的优先级排队研究

ATM交换结构通常应具备优先级控制功能,以适应宽带业务的多样性。优先级控制功能是指可以按各类业务的优先级高低来控制服务质量。当不同优先级的信元在争抢资源时,应该保证优先级高的信元先得到服务,优先级低的信元在缓冲器中等待。实际情况是缓冲区的长度是有限的,丢包现象不可避免。但是如何让丢包对于该结构性能影响不大,比较可行的办法便是支持优先级。     

O<Superscript>3</Superscript>BPSK-based Linear Decorrelating Detector for Asynchronous DS/CDMA Systems over Frequency-Selective Rayleigh Fading Channels

In this paper, a convenient signaling scheme, called orthogonal on–off BPSK (O³BPSK), along with a simple one-shot linear decorrelating detector (LDD) and a whitening Rake bank, is proposed for near–far resistant detection in asynchronous DS/CDMA systems. Based on the maximum multi-path spreading delay, a minimum duration of “off” is suggested, during which the temporally adjacent bits (TABs) that contain multi-user interference (MUI) and inter-symbol interference (ISI) from different users at the receiver are decoupled. The O³BPSK signaling scheme is combined with the whitening Rake receiver to preserve multi-path diversity gain in multi-path fading CDMA channels. The scheme offers low complexity, no detection delay, near–far resistance, and compensation for fading channels.

基于SRAM配置技术的FPGA测试方法研究

在FPGA的设计生产过程中,FPGA的测试是一个至关重要的环节.分析了基于SRAM配置技术的FPGA的结构组成及FPGA的基本测试方法.针对6000门可编程资源的FPGA,提出了一种基于阵列和长线线与测试CLB以及采用总线测试开关矩阵相结合的方法.该方法较利用与门或门传递错误信息的所需测试配置次数减少了一半,从而加快了测试速度.     

基于运动矢量统计的同步视频水印算法

通过分析运动矢量的数据统计特性,提出一种基于统计的抗同步攻击视频水印算法.该算法水印信息表示空间与数据特性紧密联系,具有物理空间、时间不可划分性,克服了传统水印算法的检测器对水印同步的依赖性.实验表明,该算法具有很好的鲁棒性和不可感知性,能够抵抗帧删除等同步攻击以及基于视频内容的攻击;在帧删除率小于18%时,水印正确率大于80%.     

基于电磁降噪电路的恒流高清图像信号处理系统

本文设计了基于电磁降噪电路的恒流高清图像信号处理系统。系统中选用APW7120集成芯片作为中央处理芯片,以液晶显示器或智能终端显示屏作为显示单元,将信号滤波单元当作电子滤波器,据此,此系统可通过过滤图像信号内的干扰信号,优化图像信号质量;还可基于集成芯片直接简捷化系统结构,并控制系统自主生成的电磁噪声信号,以此保证系统在图像信号处理时不受电磁噪声影响,从而提高系统稳定性与可靠性;通过适度处理输入电流,可确保在正常运转时不会生成电磁干扰信号,以显著提升系统稳定性。     

Geometric and Electronic Structure-Matched Superoxide Dismutase-Like and Catalase-Like Sequential Single-Atom Nanozymes for Osteoarthritis Recession

Highly-active single-atom nanoenzymes (SAzymes) with biomimetic geometric and electronic coordination structures are highly highlighted to exhibit greatly-increased catalysis activity. Despite various SAzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like SAzymes for scavenging superoxide anions to treat osteoarthritis are still absent. In this report, a graphene-supported Cl Cu N₄-centered SAzyme (Cu N₄ClG) is engineered that carries out SOD-like reactions. Various synchrotron radiation-based X-ray valence/structural analyses reveal that the geometric and electronic structures of such Cl Cu N₄ active centers are validated to atomically match natural SOD enzyme after precisely manipulating coordinated N and Cl atoms via the unprecedented pre-coordination orientation and preservation of copper-phthalocyanine structure. Cu-N₄ClG SAzymes are endowed with unparalleled catalytic activities and kinetics to degrade O₂^•¯ into H₂O₂ and O₂, and further exhibit catalase (CAT)-like activity to sequentially decompose H₂O₂ and ^•OH into H₂O and O₂, wherein the origin of sequential SOD-like and CAT-like catalysis routes is uncovered. Impressively, nitroxide radical scavenging and photothermally-enhanced catalytic activity are reached, synergistically protecting chondrocytes from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and alleviating osteoarthritis via re-programming or normalizing osteoarthritis microenvironments. Cu-N₄ClG SAzymes are competent for other reactive oxygen species (ROS)-arised lesions, and their rationales provide guidance to design other SAzymes.     

A Stable Polymer-based Solid-State Lithium Metal Battery and its Interfacial Characteristics Revealed by Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscopy

Solid-state lithium metal batteries (SSLMBs) are a promising candidate for next-generation energy storage systems due to their intrinsic safety and high energy density. However, they still suffer from poor interfacial stability, which can incur high interfacial resistance and insufficient cycle lifespan. Herein, a novel poly(vinylidene fluoride‑hexafuoropropylene)-based polymer electrolyte (PPE) with LiBF₄ and propylene carbonate plasticizer is developed, which has a high room-temperature ionic conductivity up to 1.15 × 10⁻³ S cm⁻¹ and excellent interfacial stability. Benefitting from the stable interphase, the PPE-based symmetric cell can operate for over 1000 h. By virtue of cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (Cryo-TEM) characterization, the high interfacial compatibility between Li metal anode and PPE is revealed. The solid electrolyte interphase is made up of an amorphous outer layer that can keep intimate contact with PPE and an inner Li₂O-dominated layer that can protect Li from continuous side reactions during battery cycling. A LiF-rich transition layer is also discovered in the region of PPE close to Li metal anode. The feasibility of investigating interphases in polymer-based solid-state batteries via Cryo-TEM techniques is demonstrated, which can be widely employed in future to rationalize the correlation between solid-state electrolytes and battery performance from ultrafine interfacial structures.