稀土Ce和Y在ZK60合金中的分布、演变及其对性能的影响

用熔铸法制备了两类8种镁-稀土合金，通过力学性能试验，X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微（SEM）分析确定了稀土元素Ce、Y在ZK60镁合金中的分布、演化规律及其不同状态时所发挥的作用。结果表明：ZK60-1．5Ce和ZK60-1．0Y分别在两类合金中具有最佳的力学性能；Ce和Y在铸态时都分布在晶界上，在基体镁中的分布极少，经挤压变形后，Ce和Y沿挤压方向分布：无论合金处于什么状态，Ce和Y都以化合物的形式存在为主。试验合金的力学性能都高于ZK60合金本身。     

改革开放以来我国高等教育管理研究回顾与展望

我国高等教育管理研究是在改革开放以后正式开始起步的，其研究沿着两条并行而又有所交叉的轨道发展。其一是高等教育管理学学科的建设；其二是结合中国高等教育管理改革与发展的实际，为解决高等教育管理实践中所提出的问题而进行的应用性研究。尽管改革开放以来短短几十年我国高等教育管理研究取得了令人瞩目的成就，但也存在着一些问题。展望21世纪，我国高等教育管理研究必然在重视自身问题的基础上，以更加积极、开放、严谨的姿态在学科建设和应用研究方面迈上一个新的台阶。     

多点成形压力机中基本体群安装模板的有限元分析

应用ANSYS商业软件，对多点成形压力机基本体群安装模板的强度与刚度进行了分析，获得了不同厚度、不同载荷工况下的应力分布规律和变形状况，为多点成形压力机的设计提供了重要的参考依据。     

Hydrogen sorption properties of Mg-20wt.%Fe 23 Y8 composite prepared by reactive mechanical alloying

Mg-20wt.% Fe23Y8 composite was successfully prepared by reactive mechanical alloying (RMA). X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement shows that the main phases of composite are MgH2 and Mg2FeH6. The composite exhibits excellent hydrogen abs/desorption properties and can absorb 4.36wt.% and 5.72wt.% hydrogen at 473 and 573 K in 10 min under 3.0 Mpa hydrogen pressure, respectively. The composite can desorb 5.27wt.% hydrogen at 573 K in 30 min under 0.02 Mpa hydrogen pressure. Compared with the pure MgH2, the hydrogen desorption temperature of Mg-20wt.% Fe23Y8 composite is decreased about 40 ℃. It is supposed that both the catalyst effect of Fe-Y distributed in Mg substrate and the crystal defects play the main role in improving hydrogen sorption properties of Mg-20wt.% Fe23Y8 composite.     

移动式冲孔翻边复合模设计

深拉伸件冲底孔翻边,冲压力不大,但由于拉伸件较高,为了取放工件,需要选用行程较大的大吨位冲床,为了解决这个矛盾,本文介绍了一种在小吨位小行程压力机上使用的下模移动式冲孔翻边复合模。为类似零件的冲压探索出了一条行之有效的途径。     

A projection-based decomposition for the scalability of evolvable hardware

Scalability is a main and urgent problem in evolvable hardware (EHW) field. For the design of large circuits, an EHW method with a decomposition strategy is able to successfully find a solution, but requires a large complexity and evolution time. This study aims to optimize the decomposition on large-scale circuits so that it provides a solution for the EHW method to scalability and improves the efficiency. This paper proposes a projection-based decomposition (PD), together with Cartesian genetic programming (CGP) as an EHW system namely PD-CGP, to design relatively large circuits. PD gradually decomposes a Boolean function by adaptively projecting it onto the property of variables, which makes the complexity and number of sub-logic blocks minimized. CGP employs an evolutionary strategy to search for the simple and compact solutions of these sub-blocks. The benchmark circuits from the MCNC library, \(n\)-parity circuits, and arithmetic circuits are used in the experiment to prove the ability of PD-CGP in solving scalability and efficiency. The results illustrate that PD-CGP is superior to 3SD-ES in evolving large circuits in terms of complexity reduction. PD-CGP also outperforms GDD+GA in evolving relatively large arithmetic circuits. Additionally, PD-CGP successfully evolves larger \(n\)-even-parity and arithmetic circuits, which have not done by other approaches.     

Network Characterizations for Excluding Braess’s Paradox

Braess’s paradox exposes a counterintuitive phenomenon that when travelers selfishly choose their routes in a network, removing links can improve the overall network performance. Under the model of nonatomic selfish routing, we characterize the topologies of k-commodity undirected and directed networks in which Braess’s paradox never occurs. Our results strengthen Milchtaich’s series-parallel characterization (Milchtaich, Games Econom. Behav. 57(2), 321–346 (2006)) for the single-commodity undirected case.     

Trajectory Control of Snake‐Like Robots in Natural Oscillation

A class of body movement patterns called natural oscillation has been revealed to mimic the gaits observed in many animals. In this paper, we introduce an additional higher level control loop that is capable of manipulating a robot's motion orientation. With such a new orientation turning functionality, a snake‐like robot is able to achieve trajectory tracking while maintaining its body in a natural oscillation gait. The effectiveness of the control design is illustrated by some case studies with various trajectories.     

Mean-square exponential stability of impulsive stochastic time-delay systems with delayed impulse effects

This paper is concerned with the mean-square exponential stability problem for a class of impulsive stochastic systems with delayed impulses. The delays exhibit in both continuous subsystem and discrete subsystem. By constructing piecewise time-varying Lyapunov functions and Razumikhin technique, sufficient conditions are derived which guarantee the mean-square exponential stability for impulsive stochastic delay system. It is shown that the obtained stability conditions depend both on the lower bound and the upper bound of impulsive intervals, and the stability of system is robust with regard to sufficiently small impulse input delays. Finally, two examples are proposed to verify the efficiency of the proposed results.