Grid Implementation of a Parallel Multiobjective Genetic Algorithm for Optimized Allocation of Chlorination Stations in Drinking Water Distribution Systems: Chojnice Case Study

Solving multiobjective optimization problems requires suitable algorithms to find a satisfactory approximation of a globally optimal Pareto front. Furthermore, it is a computationally demanding task. In this paper, the grid implementation of a distributed multiobjective genetic algorithm is presented. The distributed version of the algorithm is based on the island algorithm with forgetting island elitism used instead of a genetic data exchange. The algorithm is applied to the allocation of booster stations in a drinking water distribution system. First, a multiobjective formulation of the allocation problem is further enhanced in order to handle multiple water demand scenarios and to integrate controller design into the allocation problem formulation. Next, the new grid-based algorithm is applied to a case study system. The results are compared with a nondistributed version of the algorithm.     

保护系统设计维护知识产权

保护可编程逻辑设计免受攻击 过去,军事项目是设计盗窃行为的主要攻击目标。但如今,知识产权(IP)保护已成为主流商用产品开发人员所关心的主要问题,以及消费电子制造商关心的重要事项,因为伪造产品会侵占其市场份额,     

Fetal cardiocentesis in care of severe Kell immunisation

The presence of divalent (Mg2+) ions greatly reduced the lysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain G48 in a system at pH 7.8 or 9.0 consisting of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), lysozyme and tris. Similar reductions in lysis occurred when EDTA was replaced by nitrilotriacetic acid, sodium citrate or sodium polyphosphate. The effect depended on the cation concentration. Mg2+ may replace cations removed from the outer membrane, or may effectively remove the permeabilizer from the system. The results suggest that the permeabilizing activity associated with these agents against this organism has a common basis in affecting the outer membrane.     

A refrigeration plant with 300 W capacity at 1.8 K

An industrial-scale helium II refrigeration plant operating at 1.8 K with a low specific energy consumption (436 kW_el for 370 W effective refrigeration) was built to cool superconducting components of particle accelerators and separators. The performance, process, control system, and important aggregates are described; the plant is compared with similar plants built previously.     

Einfluß des Mangangehaltes auf die Abschreck- und Reckalterung von Kohlenstoff und/oder Stickstoff

Ermittlung der Ausscheidungskinetik verschiedener Eisen-Kohlenstoff-, Eisen-Stickstoff- und Eisen-Kohlenstoff-Stickstoff-Legierungen mit und ohne Mangan durch Aufnahme von Dämpfungskurven nach unterschiedlich langer Auslagerung. Aufnahme von Spannung-Dehnung-Kurven nach Abschreck- und Reckalterung und Vergleich des zeitlichen Verlaufs mit dem der Ausscheidungen.