Ni-Cr-Co氧化物纳米催化剂对甲醇阳极氧化的电催化性能研究

采用了热分解法合成Ni-Cr-Co氧化物纳米粒子,并用作直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFC)的阳极电催化剂。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对催化剂进行表征,制得的纳米催化剂均匀分散,且粒径为25~50 nm。利用循环伏安法(CV)对不同金属摩尔比和焙烧温度下的催化剂在甲醇氧化反应中的活性进行了研究。结果表明,Ni-Cr-Co(摩尔比为1∶1∶1.5)的纳米氧化物对甲醇氧化反应的起始电位、峰值氧化电流密度和If/Ib分别为0.38 V,19.3 mA/cm2和1.72,表现了很好的电催化性能。     

Molten Salt Synthesis of Bismuth Ferrite Nano‐ and Microcrystals and their Structural Characterization

Bismuth ferrite nano‐ and microcrystals were prepared by a facile molten salt technique in two kinds of molten‐salt‐based systems (NaCl–KCl and NaCl–Na₂SO₄). In the NaCl–KCl salt system, a systematic study indicating the effects of process parameters (e.g., calcination temperature, holding time as well as the molten salt ratios) on the bismuth ferrite formation mechanism and structural characteristics is reported. The results show that almost pure phase BiFeO₃ powders with minimum impurity phase of Bi₂Fe₄O₉ were synthesized at temperatures of 700°C–800°C, whereas high calcination temperature (e.g., 900°C) resulted in the formation of almost pure phase Bi₂Fe₄O₉ powders. The prolonged holding time increased the particle size via the Ostwald ripening mechanism; however, there was little effect on the particle morphology. Similar phenomenon occurred as increasing the molten salt ratios. In the NaCl–Na₂SO₄ salt systems, it is found that low NP‐9 (nonylphenyl ether, NP‐9) surfactant content (0–5 mL) led to the formation of almost pure phase BiFeO₃ powders, whereas high NP‐9 surfactant content (e.g., 20 mL) resulted in pure phase Bi₂Fe₄O₉ powders. The average particle size of the BiFeO₃ powders was decreased as increasing the NP‐9 surfactant content, whereas their morphologies did not change significantly. Because of the simplicity and versatility of the approach used, it is expected that this methodology can be generalized to the large‐scale preparation of other important transitional metal oxides with controllable sizes and shapes.     

MAH-g-PP乳液的制备方法研究进展

MAH-g-PP由于其高分子量、高熔融黏度、高结晶性、低熔融流动指数(MFI)、高疏水性以及相对较低的极性而很难被乳化。本文介绍了MAH-g-PP乳液制备方法的发展过程,讨论了溶液乳化法和熔融乳化法对乳液性能的影响,总结了MAH-g-PP乳化难易程度的影响因素。     

聚合物成型加工原理网络课程建设探索

网络课程的建设与应用备受重视,成为网络教学的重要资源。文章介绍基于洛阳理工学院网络课程教学平台的聚合物成型加工原理网络课程的建设,主要包括:建设的必要性、课程建设思想与设计方案以及该网络课程的主体单元组成,为相关网络课程建设提供参考。     

PS/B-F掺杂纳米TiO2复合材料的可见光光催化降解研究

用悬浮聚合的方法制备了PS/B-F掺杂纳米Ti O2复合材料,进行了加速光降解实验。运用差热分析和扫描电镜对光降解材料的玻璃化转变温度和表面形态进行了表征。结果表明B-F掺杂纳米Ti O2对PS树脂具有很好的光催化降解效率。     

巨型水力发电厂黑启动的研究与实践

结合电网架构和溪洛渡右岸电厂实际情况,深入研究了溪洛渡右岸电厂黑启动的必要性、方式选择、注意事项、试验过程.试验结果表明,在南方电网整个系统因故障停运后,溪洛渡右岸电厂发电机组具备黑启动条件,满足黑启动要求.     

Ubiquitination of Receptorsomes,Frontline of Plant Immunity

Sessile plants are constantly exposed to myriads of unfavorable invading organisms with different lifestyles. To survive, plants have evolved plasma membrane-resident pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and intracellular nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) to initiate sophisticated downstream immune responses. Ubiquitination serves as one of the most important and prevalent posttranslational modifications (PTMs) to fine-tune plant immune responses. Over the last decade, remarkable progress has been made in delineating the critical roles of ubiquitination in plant immunity. In this review, we highlight recent advances in the understanding of ubiquitination in the modulation of plant immunity, with a particular focus on ubiquitination in the regulation of receptorsomes, and discuss how ubiquitination and other PTMs act in concert to ensure rapid, proper, and robust immune responses.     

用于数字电视调谐器的宽带CMOS VCO设计

采用片外谐振网络和多VCO的结构设计了一个宽带CMOS VCO,并采用一种新型的电荷泵式自动幅度控制电路,确保了VCO在整个带宽内的可靠性。基于Chartered 0.25μm CMOS工艺的测试结果表明,该VCO的频率能够覆盖75~900 MHz,单边带相位噪声最佳值达到了-92 dBc/Hz@10 kHz。     

MoO3/TiO2纳米复合催化剂的合成及催化脱氢性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成MoO3/TiO2、K2O-MoO3/TiO2、V2O5-MoO3/TiO2、Al2O3-MoO3/TiO2、K2O-V2O5-MoO3/TiO2系列纳米催化剂。借助TEM、XRD、IR等技术对催化剂进行了表征,并利用环己烷催化氧化脱氢成环己烯的反应进行活性测试。结果表明,MoO3在载体TiO2呈单层和多层分布,单层分布时发生了Mo与O—Ti的键合作用,同时使TiO2表面水分子发生解离反应,活化时脱去—OH产生Mo6+和Mo—O-活性中心;多层分布时以Mo[FY=,1]O、Mo—O-活性物种为主。脱氢中心和供氧中心之间存在协同作用,K、Al、V均能影响其协同作用。     

采空区密闭墙中微胶囊粒径对其囊壁强度的影响

针对采空区密闭墙裂隙修复滞后的问题,提出了采用微胶囊在密闭墙裂隙演化过程的初始阶段(启裂时段)开启裂隙修复的方法。该方法是利用裂隙尖端应力作用,撕破微胶囊囊壁,使包裹在囊壁内的修复剂流出,充填裂隙,在发生固化反应后完成裂隙修复。在密闭墙裂隙修复过程中,微胶囊粒径影响其囊壁强度,直接关系修复效果。为了研究微胶囊粒径对其囊壁强度的影响规律,通过正交试验制备了8种不同粒径同种壁厚的微胶囊,采用SEM扫描电镜进行粒径及壁厚表征,利用纳米压痕技术测定囊壁强度,得出囊壁强度随粒径的增大逐渐减小的二次函数关系。