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排序方式: 共有983条查询结果,搜索用时 11 毫秒
71.
Safaa Abdelraouf Ahmed Heba Ahmed Hani Ghada Ahmed Al Bazedi Mayyada M. H. El-Sayed Abdelghani M. G. Abulnour 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2014,31(6):924-929
Small/medium nuclear reactors (SMRs) are a promising alternative for powering large scale desalination plants. The modern generations of these systems manifest cost effectiveness and built-in safety features. The compatibility with geological and topological challenges is an added advantage. Moreover, funding opportunities and packages could be easily arranged for small/medium nuclear reactors (SMR). This mini review article provides the latest technical features of SMR nuclear plants with emphasis on pressurized light water reactors (PWR), boiling water reactors (BWR), heavy water reactors (HWR), gas cooled reactors (GCR), and liquid metal fast breeder reactors (LMFBR). Preliminary cost indicators for typical units were investigated as a part of joint effort to develop a cost database for these types of reactors. Security and safety features of small/medium reactors are identified and reviewed. This paper identifies and briefly discusses the various types of small/medium nuclear reactors to provide a preliminary evaluation and consideration of using this type of reactor in potential seawater desalination applications. 相似文献
72.
Fatma Nur Arslan Huseyin Kara Hamide Filiz Ayyildiz Mustafa Topkafa Ismail Tarhan Adnan Kenar 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2013,90(8):1179-1193
The main goal of the present study was (i) to determine the formation of degradation products in cottonseed oil (CSO) blends during deep frying process by adsorption and high performance size exclusion chromatography techniques and (ii) to evaluate the impacts of food additives on total polar (TPC) and polymeric compound (PTAG) formation using a chemometric approach. In order to prepare the frying CSO blends; ascorbic palmitate, mixed tocopherols, dimethylpolysiloxane, lecithin and sesame oils were used as additives. To determine the real impacts of additives, a quarter-fraction factorial experimental design with two levels and five factors was used. The changes in TPC and PTAG data were carefully evaluated during 10 h of frying at 170 ± 5 °C with normal distribution (ND) graphs and analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Tukey’s Post-hoc test (α = 0.05). The results indicated that the increasing values for TPC and PTAG during the frying processes for all blends, TPC and PTAG contents reached maximum levels of 16.37 and 6.01 % respectively, which are below the limit values stated by official authorities for the quality assessment of frying oils. The ANOVA test results were in good agreement with ND graphs and data indicated that the impact of mixed tocopherols was significant for TPC formation, meanwhile the impact of lecithin and ascorbic palmitate × dimethylpolysiloxane were significant for PTAG formation. Thus, the present study should be considered to be a very useful guide for developing new frying oil formulations based on CSO by using food additives. 相似文献
73.
Dr. M. F. Ramadan M. M. A. Amer Dr. H. T. Mansour Dr. K. M. Wahdan Dr. R. M. El-Sayed Dr. S. El-Sanhoty Dr. W. A. El-Gleel 《Journal für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit》2009,4(3-4):239-245
Fatty acids, sterols and tocopherols profile of Pulicaria incise, Diplotaxis harra and Avicennia marina grown wild in Egypt were investigated. Linoleic acid followed by palmitic and oleic acids were the major fatty acids in P. incise. Oleic followed by stearic were the main acids in D. harra, while palmitic followed by oleic were the major fatty acids found in A. marina. Sterol markers of P. incise were campesterol followed by stigmasterol and β-sitosterol. In D. harra β-sitosterol followed by stigmasterol and ?5-avensterol were the major sterols, while campesterol followed by β-sitosterol and ?7-avensterol were main sterols of A. marina. Tocopherols were also estimated in high levels, wherein δ-tocopherol was the main tocopherol in all plants. Antioxidant properties of methanolic extracts of the plants were compared with methanolic solution of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and ascorbic acid during thiocyanate assay. Moreover, methanolic extracts of the whole plants exhibited strong antiradical potential against DPPH radicals. Information provided by the present study is of importance for further investigations of P. incise, D. harra and A. marina and utilization of these plants as a raw material of bioactive compounds. 相似文献
74.
El-Sayed M. Sherif J. H. Potgieter J. D. Comins L. Cornish P. A. Olubambi C. N. Machio 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2009,39(8):1385-1392
The effects of minor additions of ruthenium (0.14%, 0.22%, and 0.28%) on the passivation of duplex stainless-steel (DSS, Fe–22%Cr–9%Ni–3%Mo)
corrosion in 2 M HCl solutions have been studied using open-circuit potential (OCP), potentiodynamic cyclic polarization,
potentiostatic current–time, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and weight loss measurements. OCP measurements
showed an increased shift in the corrosion potential to more positive values with increasing Ru content. Polarization and
EIS experiments indicated that the presence of Ru and the increase of its content decrease the corrosion rate, critical and
passive current density, and polarization resistance. Moreover, it shifts the corrosion and pitting potentials to more positive
values. Current–time measurements at −100, −50, and 50 mV versus Ag/AgCl also confirmed that the severity of pitting corrosion
decreases with an increasing Ru content. Weight-loss time data showed good agreement with the electrochemical measurements. 相似文献
75.
Smart structures and their applications on active vibration control: Studies in the Department of Aerospace Engineering, METU 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Melin Sahin Fatih Mutlu Karadal Yavuz Yaman Omer Faruk Kircali Volkan Nalbantoglu Fatma Demet Ulker Tarkan Caliskan 《Journal of Electroceramics》2008,20(3-4):167-174
This work presents the theoretical and experimental studies conducted in Aerospace Engineering Department of Middle East Technical
University on smart structures with particular attention given to the structural modelling characteristics and active suppression
of in-vacuo vibrations. The smart structures considered in these analyses are finite and flat aluminium cantilever beam-like
(called as smart beam) and plate-like (called as smart fin) structures with surface bonded lead–zirconate–titanate patches.
Finite element models of smart beam and smart fin are obtained. Then the experimental studies regarding open loop behaviour
of the structures are performed by using strain gauges and laser displacement sensor to determine the system models. Further
studies are carried out to obtain H
∞ and μ-synthesis controllers which are intended to be used in the suppression of free and forced vibrations of the smart structures.
It is observed that satisfactory attenuation levels are achieved and robust performance of the systems in the presence of
uncertainties is ensured. In that respect a comparative study involving H
∞ and sliding mode controls is also conducted. Recently, the studies involving aerodynamic loading are also gathering pace. 相似文献
76.
Electrospun nylon 6,6 nanofibers functionalized with cyclodextrins for removal of toluene vapor 下载免费PDF全文
Functional nylon 6,6 nanofibers incorporating cyclodextrins (CD) were developed via electrospinning. Enhanced thermal stability of the nylon 6,6/CD nanofibers was observed due to interaction between CD and nylon 6,6. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy studies indicated the existence of some CD molecules on the surface of the nanofibers. Electrospun nylon 6,6 nanofibers without having CD were ineffective for entrapment of toluene vapor from the environment, whereas nylon 6,6/CD nanofibrous membranes can effectively entrap toluene vapor from the surrounding by taking advantage of the high surface‐volume ratio of nanofibers with the added advantage of inclusion complexation capability of CD presenting on the nanofiber surface. The modeling studies for formation of inclusion complex between CD and toluene were also performed by using ab initio techniques. Our results suggest that nylon 6,6/CD nanofibrous membranes may have potential to be used as air filters for the removal of organic vapor waste from surroundings. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 41941. 相似文献
77.
Ferhat Yücedag Cigdem Atalay‐Oral Sibel Erkal Ahmet Sirkecioglu Djursun Karasartova Fikret Sahin Serife Birgül Tantekin‐Ersolmaz Fatma Seniha Güner 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2010,115(3):1347-1357
As an alternative to petroleum‐based polyol, hydroxyl containing material was prepared from linseed oil for polyurethane synthesis. Hexamethylene di‐isocyanate (HMDI) and/or 4, 4′‐methylene diphenyl di‐isocyanate (MDI) were used as isocyanate source. The polymerization reaction was carried out without catalyst. Polymer films were prepared by casting‐evaporation technique. The MDI/HMDI‐based polyurethane and its films had higher Tg and better thermal property than that of the HMDI‐based one because of the existence of benzene ring in the polymer chain. Static water contact angle was determined to be 74° and 77.5° for HMDI and MDI/HMDI‐based films, respectively. Water adsorption was found to be around 2.6–3.6% for both films. In vitro degradation of polyurethanes in phosphate buffered saline at 37°C was investigated by gravimetric method. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used for confirmation of degradation on the polymer surface. The degradation rate of the HMDI‐based polyurethane film was found higher than that of the MDI/HMDI‐based film. Both the direct contact method and the MMT test were applied for determination of cytotoxicity of polymer films, and the polyurethane films investigated here was not cytotoxic. Silver‐containing films were prepared using Biocera A® as filler and were screened for their antibacterial performance against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and/or Bacillus subtilis. The films prepared with and without Biocera A® exhibited antibacterial activity. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010 相似文献
78.
Fatma Karipcin Bülent Dede Sabriye Percin-Ozkorucuklu Eser Kabalcilar 《Dyes and Pigments》2010,84(1):14-18
Manganese(II), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) acetates react with the ligand, 4-(2-thiazolylazo)resorcinol, to form complexes of general formula [ML2] for MCo(II), Ni(II) and [ML2]·2H2O for MMn(II). Each of the azo complexes was characterized using elemental analysis, electrolytic conductance, UV–visible spectroscopy and magnetic susceptibility. An octahedral structure is proposed for all complexes prepared, which molar conductance data revealed to be non-electrolytes. IR spectra reveal that the ligand is coordinated to the metal ions in a tridentate manner via the resorcinol OH, azo N and thiazole N groups as donor sites. The electrochemical behaviour of the ligand and its complexes were obtained by cyclic voltammetry. Thermal decomposition studies were undertaken to secure additional information on the structure of the investigated compounds. The manganese(II) complex catalysed the disproportionation of hydrogen peroxide in the presence of imidazole. 相似文献
79.
A new monomer named 4-(dihexylamino)9,12-di(thiophen-2-yl)-7H-benzo[de]benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-7-one (ThBN) is synthesized and used as a potential glucose biosensor after electropolymerization of the ThBN on the graphite pencil electrode. The amount of glucose is determined according to the decrease in the amount of oxygen by using cyclic voltammetry technique. Herein, conjugated polymer of ThBN is used as a immobilization matrix. The synthesized PThBN is found to be effective enzymatic biosensor having wide linear glucose determination range between 2.975 × 10−3 and 2.087 mM with a limit of detection of 0.0304 mM and a sensitivity of 0.1326 μA/mM cm2. This potential enzymatic biosensor has been also tested in commercial samples and found to be useful to detect the glucose concentration. 相似文献
80.