基于蒙特卡罗方法与指数欧拉法耦合的反应堆三维燃耗计算程序的研发

燃耗计算在反应堆设计、分析研究中起着重要作用.一维、二维耦合燃耗程序因其几何限制难以满足先进反应堆精细设计分析的要求.本文研发了基于蒙特卡罗方法与指数欧拉法耦合的三维燃耗程序.程序采用编写耦合MCNP与FISPACT的接口程序的方法,结合了MCNP处理复杂几何能力强,FISPACT计算核素全面、能谱多样的特点,实现了考...     

基于离散纵标法的三维耦合燃耗与活化计算方法的发展

燃耗与活化分析在反应堆的燃耗管理与辐射屏蔽设计分析中起关键性的作用.基于一维、二维的输运程序的燃耗与活化分析方法难以解决复杂几何和强烈各向异性散射问题.本文通过耦合三维离散纵标(SN)方法粒子输运程序以及指数欧拉法活化计算程序,发展了快速精确的三维耦合燃耗与活化计算方法.该方法考虑了共振自屏效应动态修正,并采用重要核素...     

大型集成多功能中子学计算与分析系统VisualBUS 的研究与发展

中子学计算与分析是反应堆物理与辐射防护设计、燃料循环管理优化和核安全分析的基础.在广泛深入调研国内外中子学程序发展现状和趋势的基础上,采用国际上先进的中子学模拟计算技术和现代计算机软件技术,设计和研发了基于网络的大型集成多功能中子学计算与分析软件系统 VisualBUS,可用于裂变、聚变和各类混合次临界反应堆系统以及加速器等辐射装置的计算与分析.一系列国际基准校验计算和实际应用表明了该系统的正确性和有效性.本文重点介绍该系统的研发概况、技术特点和测试与应用情况.     

加速器驱动次临界产氚反应堆ADS-T中子学初步设计与分析

本文针对兼顾嬗变和产氚的铅合金冷却加速器驱动次临界反应堆ADS-T(ADS-Tritium),采用自主研发的大型集成多功能中子学计算与分析软件系统VisualBUS4.2和混合评价核数据库HENDL3.0,对散裂中子能量、产氚材料中6 Li丰度、结构钢材料、初始keff、中子能谱以及产氚组件摆放方式等产氚条件进行了敏感性分析.最后本文给出了年产氚千克级的ADS-T中子学初步方案,提供了一种有吸引力的氚生产途径.     

聚变高温制氢反应堆概念设计研究

在深入分析相关领域研究发展状况的基础上,提出了具有较好技术可行性的聚变高温制氢反应堆概念(称之为FDS-Ⅲ),包括具有先进等离子体物理和技术水平的聚变堆芯、先进高温锂铅包层(HTL)、可减少热流分布密度的"垂直靶板"偏滤器以及相应的功率转换系统。尤其是提出了HTL包层新概念,其特点是选用技术基础相对成熟的低活化铁素体/马氏体钢作结构材料,在锂铅流道中使用可耐高温的多层流道插件,实现约1000℃的出口温度,可应用于制氢。初步性能分析表明FDS-Ⅲ制氢堆及其包层概念具有较好的技术可行性。     

Analysis of charge-exchanged neutral particles during IBW heating in the HT-7 tokamak

The charge-exchange neutral particles fluxes and energy distribution in IBW heated plasma were investigated in the HT-7 tokamak. The RF frequency was 30 MHz and with an injecting power up to 200 kW. It is observed that the plasma performance is obviously enhanced by IBW heating. The electron temperature was increased by 0.5 keV and the central line averaged electron density was doubled. The neutral particle fluxes of high-energy increased and the bulk ions were heated during IBW heating. The ion temperature was increased by 0.3 keV and the ion heating efficiency of (2–3) eV kW⁻¹ × 10¹³ cm⁻³ was achieved. The velocity distribution of charge-exchanged neutral particles appears to be Maxwellian without high-energy tail ions up to the maximum RF power.     

Results and Future Plan of JT-60U towards Steady-State Tokamak Reactor

Recent results of JT-60U towards establishment of physics basis for ITER and advanced tokamak operation are presented.Progress in high integrated performance is achieved with improvement of N-NB and ECRF heating systems.In the next experimental campaign 2003-2004,discharge duration with 17 MW heating will be extended up to 30s for sustaining high-beta plasma longer than the current diffusion time.Superconducting modification of JT-60 is planned to demonstrate high-beta plasma sustainment exceeding ideal MHD instability limit without wall stabilization.     

Tungsten erosion in the baffle and outboard regions of the ITER-like ASDEX Upgrade divertor

Similar to the design of the next-step device ITER, ASDEX Upgrade is equipped with vertical divertor targets with adjacent baffles extending towards the main chamber. In ITER, it is intended to employ tungsten as a plasma-facing material in this baffle area. Tungsten-coated graphite tiles were installed in the divertor baffle and the outboard side regions of ASDEX Upgrade for a full experimental campaign. The erosion behavior of tungsten was investigated by scanning electron microscopy and by measuring the thickness of the tungsten coatings before and after exposure. The coatings had an initial thickness of approximately 450 nm. Two distinct erosion mechanisms were observed: in the outer baffle region a reduction of the coatings’ thickness up to 100 nm was determined after about 6300 s of plasma discharge. On the roof baffle and on the inner baffle modules, no clear reduction of the film thickness was found. In the tracks of arcs, however, the tungsten coatings were completely removed. This represents an erosion of 5-10% of the tungsten-coated surface area in this region.     

球形托卡马克装置SUNIST的建立

2002年建成的SUNIST球形托卡马克装置是中国第1台低环径比(R／α≈1．3)的托卡马克装置，具有氟橡胶交叉密封和电绝缘的结构。该装置主要设计参数为：大半径0．3111，小半径0．23m，自然拉长比1.6，截面中心磁场0．15T和等离子体电流50kA。在初步的欧姆加热实验中已得到了等离子体电流为52kA的可重复放电。     

Application of 3D MHD equilibrium calculation to RMP experiments in the J-TEXT tokamak

The application of resonant magnetic perturbation(RMP) coils could break the initial axisymmetry and change the magnetic topology in tokamak systems. To understand the plasma equilibrium response to the RMP fields, three-dimensional(3 D) non-linear magnetohydrodynamics equilibrium calculations have been carried out using the HINT code for an RMP field-penetration experiment on J-TEXT. The HINT code does not assume perfectly nested flux surfaces, and is able to consider directly the change of magnetic topology due to the RMP field penetrations. Correlations between 3 D equilibrium calculations and experimental observations are presented. The magnetic topologies calculated by HINT were compared with the field topologies obtained from a vacuum approximation method. It turns out that the effects of redistribution of plasma pressure and current due to the formation of magnetic islands at various resonant rational surfaces should be considered self-consistently for understanding the change of magnetic structure. Such changes include changes in the shape and size of magnetic islands, and the distribution of stochastic fields around the magnetic islands and at the plasma boundary, which plays an important role for plasma-wall interactions.