多tau光子相关器中自相关函数的归一化方法

提出了采用每个线性相关通道组共享一个监视通道的简化对称归一化方法,并对标准归一化、对称归一化和简化对称归一化的估计偏差进行了理论分析.理论分析表明,对称归一化和简化对称归一化有相近的估计偏差,标准归一化方法的估计偏差较大.采用三种归一化方法,对90 nm,1000 nm及90 nm与1000 nm混合的标准聚苯乙烯乳胶颗粒进行了实验.实验结果表明,标准归一化自相关函数平均估计偏差和最大估计偏差分别是对称归一化和简化对称归一化的2.5～3.5倍和4.5～8.5倍;与对称归一化方法相比,简化对称归一化方法只需增加少量的附加通道资源,即可有效解决在多tau相关结构中存在的大延迟时间的归一化光强自相关函数偏差增大问题.     

用有机层厚度匹配法制作的有机电致蓝光器件

采用各有机层厚度匹配的方法制备了具有较好性能的有机电致蓝光器件.器件的基本结构为:ITO/2T-NATA/NPBX/DPVBi/Alq3/LiF/Al.当2T-NATA的厚度为20nm, NPBX的厚度为15nm, DPVBi的厚度为35nm, Alq3的厚度为30nm, LiF的厚度为0.5nm时,器件的性能最好.在电流密度为796mA/cm2时,最大亮度达到11600cd/m2,在电流密度为30mA/cm2,器件的效率达到最大为2.32cd/A.器件的开启电压较低,在6V工作电压下,亮度达到207.3cd/m2.在5～13V较大的范围内,色度几乎不随驱动电压或电流密度的改变而改变,稳定在x=0.16,y=0.15附近.     

SnO2:Sb薄膜的制备和光致发光性质

用射频磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备出SnO2:Sb薄膜.制备样品为多晶薄膜,具有纯氧化锡的四方金红石结构和(110)择优取向,Sb离子以替位式掺杂的形式存在于SnO2晶格中.室温条件下对样品进行光致发光测量,在392nm附近观测到强的紫外-紫光发射,发射强度随制备功率的增加而增强,且样品退火后发射强度也明显增强.紫外-紫光发射的起源被归于由Sb形成的施主能级和受主能级之间的电子跃迁.     

The Effect of Gate‐Dielectric Surface Energy on Pentacene Morphology and Organic Field‐Effect Transistor Characteristics

The effects of the surface energy of polymer gate dielectrics on pentacene morphology and the electrical properties of pentacene field‐effect transistors (FETs) are reported, using surface‐energy‐controllable poly(imide‐siloxane)s as gate‐dielectric layers. The surface energy of gate dielectrics strongly influences the pentacene film morphology and growth mode, producing Stranski–Krastanov growth with large and dendritic grains at high surface energy and three‐dimensional island growth with small grains at low surface energy. In spite of the small grain size (≈ 300 nm) and decreased ordering of pentacene molecules vertical to the gate dielectric with low surface energy, the mobility of FETs with a low‐surface‐energy gate dielectric is larger by a factor of about five, compared to their high‐surface‐energy counterparts. In pentacene growth on the low‐surface‐energy gate dielectric, interconnection between grains is observed and gradual lateral growth of grains causes the vacant space between grains to be filled. Hence, the higher mobility of the FETs with low‐surface‐energy gate dielectrics can be achieved by interconnection and tight packing between pentacene grains. On the other hand, the high‐surface‐energy dielectric forms the first pentacene layer with some voids and then successive, incomplete layers over the first, which can limit the transport of charge carriers and cause lower carrier mobility, in spite of the formation of large grains (≈ 1.3 μm) in a thicker pentacene film.     

Design and Architecture of Low‐Latency High‐Speed Turbo Decoders

In this paper, we propose and present implementation results of a high‐speed turbo decoding algorithm. The latency caused by (de)interleaving and iterative decoding in a conventional maximum a posteriori turbo decoder can be dramatically reduced with the proposed design. The source of the latency reduction is from the combination of the radix‐4, center to top, parallel decoding, and early‐stop algorithms. This reduced latency enables the use of the turbo decoder as a forward error correction scheme in real‐time wireless communication services. The proposed scheme results in a slight degradation in bit error rate performance for large block sizes because the effective interleaver size in a radix‐4 implementation is reduced to half, relative to the conventional method. To prove the latency reduction, we implemented the proposed scheme on a field‐programmable gate array and compared its decoding speed with that of a conventional decoder. The results show an improvement of at least five fold for a single iteration of turbo decoding.     

美军战术互联网体系架构研究

战术互联网（TI）是美军现役战场通信网络,是以无线通信和互联网技术为基础,将战术电台、交换路由设备和信息终端等互联而成的,面向美军数字化战场的一体化战役/战术通信系统。以美军战术互联网的架构为基础,研究了上层战场地域通信网和下层战术电台互联网的组成,分析了战术互联网中最典型的网络互连设备,并从网络互联的角度阐述了各子系统的功能特性和其在战术互联网中的主要应用。     

Performance of Efficient Signal Detection for LED-ID Systems

In this paper, effects of reader-to-reader interference are investigated for LED identification (LED-ID) system in a multi-reader environment. The LED-ID readers typically use different channels to avoid collision between readers. However, in-channel collision usually happens in terms of interrogation range. A reader-to-reader interference scenario is proposed, and nominal interrogation range of a desired reader is derived from this model. In order to evaluate the LED-ID reader-to-reader interference quantitatively, an efficient detection scheme is proposed and simulated by employing spreading sequence. The spreading sequence is inserted between each user’s frame formats. In the receiver, the desired signal is detected by using correlation among inserted spreading sequences. From simulation results, it is confirmed that the proposed scheme is very effective to enhance reliability of LED-ID communication systems.     

Physicochemically Stable Polymer‐Coupled Oxide Dielectrics for Multipurpose Organic Electronic Applications

A chemically coupled polymer layer is introduced onto inorganic oxide dielectrics from a dilute chlorosilane‐terminated polystyrene (PS) solution. As a result of this surface modification, hydrophilic‐oxide dielectrics gain hydrophobic, physicochemically stable properties. On such PS‐coupled SiO₂ or AlO_x dielectrics, various vacuum‐ and solution‐processable organic semiconductors can develop highly ordered crystalline structures that provide higher field‐effect mobilities (μ_FETs) than other surface‐modified systems, and negligible hysteresis in organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs). In particular, the use of PS‐coupled AlO_x nanodielectrics enables a solution‐processable triethylsilylethynyl anthradithiophene OFET to operate with μ_FET ～ 1.26 cm² V^?1 s^?1 at a gate voltage below –1 V. In addition, a complementary metal‐oxide semiconductor‐like organic inverter with a high voltage gain of approximately 32 was successfully fabricated on a PS‐coupled SiO₂ dielectric.     

海岸带混浊水域MODIS图像的大气校正

大气校正的精确度主要取决于气溶胶光学特性和漫射透过率等参数的精度.针对目前混浊水域上空气溶胶光学特性反演方法的缺点,给出了基于MODIS图像混浊水域上空气溶胶光学特性反演的新方法,论证了该方法的可行性,并给出了一组通过了验证的用来计算大气漫射透过率的参数.讨论了该技术用于海岸带混浊水域上空大气校正的可行性,可以为我国海洋和风云系列卫星资料的大气校正研究提供相关的技术基础.     

CPM中相关同步技术的研究

针对连续相位调制系统,提出了一种利用相关器来辅助实现同步的方法,分为差分相关、绝对相位相关两种方法.通过MATLAB仿真,分析了两种相关方法的性能.在性能最佳的基础上,提出了一种利用FPGA实现的简化算法,节省了FPGA芯片的逻辑资源,使相关器的FPGA有效实现变为可能.