飞机防冰控制器测试系统的设计

本设计基于模拟测试技术和计算机控制技术,介绍了飞机防冰控制器测试系统的软件和硬件电路。本系统采用QT作为软件开发平台,STM32F103ZET6为硬件控制器,使用RS485作为通信方式来实现飞机防冰控制器的自动测试、实时分析、故障排除等功能。     

RS485通信最优波特率研究

在RS485总线中,主机和从机通常使用固定的波特率进行通信;而在实际应用中,波特率的大小和传输的距离是成反比的,波特率越高传输的距离越短,误码率增加越大。为避免波特率过高通信不可靠的问题,根据硬件波特率自适应的机制,文章采用从机数量来计算最优的波特率的方式进行主从机通信。经过实验验证,可提高RS485通信系统的稳定性。     

基于MAX197的高精度数据采集系统

模数（A/D）转换芯片广泛应用于数据采集和信号检测中,其精度一般在8～24位之间。主要以MAXIM公司的MAX197模数转换芯片和ATMEL公司的AT89S52单片机设计的12位精度数据采集系统为例,详细说明了单片机高精度数据采集系统的设计方法及单片机数字滤波的方法。     

适应频繁波动特点的移动话务量预测系统

移动通信话务量的时间序列具有较强的非线性和随机性,易受各种突发情况的影响。特别是在有频繁剧烈变动的情况下,很难用传统的预测方法进行预测。本文根据移动通信话务量的这一特点,采用分解及建模的方法,对话务量进行综合预测,经实践可以达到更好的效果。     

A wavelength division multiplexer based on plastic surfacerelief grating applied to local area communication network

A plastic surface-relief grating as a wavelength division multiplexer is designed and fabricated with the conventional mould pressing technique using the transmission-type fused quartz phase grating as mask pattern and polycarbonate as basal material.The experiment results show that in an optimizing process,the plastic surface-relief grating has the highest firstorder diffraction efficiency under adequate groove depth and incident angle,and can be used as the best optical path for wavelength division multiplexing(WDM).We also establish the experiment setup for testing the WDM performance of the plastic surface-relief grating based wavelength division multiplexer.The results show that the proposed wavelength division multiplexer has the high-stability temperature characteristics,the low insertion loss of less than 5 dB,the large isolation of greater than 20 dB,the low polarization-dependent loss(PDL) of less than 0.4 dB and the relatively steep pass-band characteristics.It is a WDM device with good performance,which can be applied in short distance communication.     

无线激光通信图像去噪技术

无线激光通信是指利用激光束作为载波在空间（陆地或太空）直接进行语音、数据、图像信息双向传送的一种技术。本文主要研究图像信号的去噪技术。无线激光通信过程由于电子线路噪声,背景光,以及大气湍流的影响,其传输的信息必然会含有很多噪声。图像的噪声有很多,其中包括有高斯噪声,本文主要以它为例,在空域滤波法中,找到一种简单、有效的去除噪声方法。在实验的基础上,证明了用中值滤波算法结合拉普拉斯算子,消除椒盐噪声效果比较理想。     

光子晶体直接耦合结构双波长THz波调制器

THz波调制器是太赫兹波通信系统中的关键器件之一。提出了一种基于复式晶格光子晶体直接耦合结构的双波长THz波调制器。该调制器通过在一个点缺陷中引入非线性材料GaAs(砷化镓),可实现仅通过一个点缺陷对双波长THz波的光控调制。仿真结果表明:当两个不同的THz波入射时,调制器插入损耗小、消光比高、调制速率快。与同类侧耦合结构调制器相比,该调制器具有更高的消光比。     

应用纵向分区彩虹全息术合成断层图像的三维消色像

报道了应用纵向分割多狭缝曝光彩虹全息术合成多幅断层图像为三维消色像的方法及其实验结果。通过将主全息图记录狭缝按纵向分割并结合使用循环分割和色散补偿光栅 ,实现了在较高的分辨率和较低色模糊的多幅断层像的白光三维消色像的合成 ,并提高了再现像的视觉亮度、视场和立体感。     

Phototunable Underwater Oil Adhesion of Micro/Nanoscale Hierarchical‐Structured ZnO Mesh Films with Switchable Contact Mode

Controllable surface adhesion of solid substrates has aroused great interest both in air and underwater in solving many challenging interfacial science problems such as robust antifouling, oil‐repellent, and highly efficient oil/water separation materials. Recently, responsive surface adhesion, especially switchable adhesion, under external stimulus in air has been paid more and more attention in fundamental research and industrial applications. However, phototunable underwater oil adhesion is still a challenge. Here, an approach to realize phototunable underwater oil adhesion on aligned ZnO nanorod array‐coated films is reported, via a special switchable contact mode between an unstable liquid/gas/solid tri‐phase contact mode and stable liquid/liquid/solid tri‐phase contact mode. The photo‐induced wettability transition to water and air exists (or does not) in the micro/nanoscale hierarchical structure of the mesh films, playing important role in controlling the underwater oil adhesion behavior. This work is promising in the design of novel interfacial materials and functional devices for practical applications such as photo‐induced underwater oil manipulation and release, with loss‐free oil droplet transportation.     

基于GaAs STATZ模型的RF MOSFET DC建模技术

STATZ模型是表征GaAsMESFET特性的常用模型,具有表达式简洁、参数少的优点。通过尝试将STATZ模型用于表征射频MOSFET的直流特性,提取并在ADS软件中优化了STATZ直流模型的参数。为了提高仿真精度,模型必须考虑晶体管漏极与源极的寄生电阻,根据MOSFET处于强反型区且漏-源电压为零时的等效电路模型提取了晶体管的漏极和源极的寄生电阻。在ADS软件中利用STATZ模型对MOSFET的直流特性进行了仿真,测量的MOSFET直流曲线与仿真曲线一致性很好,验证了模型的良好的精确度,证明了GaAs STATZ模型可以用于表征射频MOSFET的直流特性。晶体管采用中芯国际的0.13μm RF CMOS工艺制作。